Research Index

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Sr. No. Content Page No.
I ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
II ABSTACT
III LIST OF CONTENT
IV LIST OF TABLES
V LIST OF FIGURES
VI LIST OF ANNEXURE
ACKNOWLEDGEMEN
T
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
“A study to assess the effect of health teaching on knowledge regarding

nipple abnormality among the primigravida mother in civil hospital,
Mehasana”
The completion of the dissertation certainly was not due to our effort
alone but comes from the assistance of all the people in our life who have
supported us through the year. It is because of all of you that we are one step close
to the career, we have always wanted.
Firstly, we are grateful to almighty god whose grace, unconditional

love and blessing accompanied us throughout the study.
We would like to thank Dr. Dayalal D Patidar, Principal of Joitiba

College of nursing Bhandu, for giving us the opportunity to study in this
institution and providing us all the help needed for all of the academic challenges
and for the encouragement, motivation, support, feedback and regular schedule
meetings.
We express our profound gratitude to our guide Mr. Chetan

Chodhary, M.sc nursing in child health nursing, Joitiba College of nursing,
Bhandu. He gives us great pleasure to record a word of appreciation and extend
our hearty and unlimited thanks. He has put his heart and soul, showing enormous
wisdom and patient. His constant encouragement, guidance and valuable
suggestion helped in the faithful outcome of this study.
We extend our gratitude to Dr. Jayesh Patidar, associate professor

and research co-coordinator in Joitiba College of nursing, Bhandu, who taught us
about the research thoroughly. We are grateful for the valuable suggestion and
timely support from the inception till completion and submission of the study.
We express our since gratitude to all the faculty members of Joitiba

College of Nursing for their support, encouragement and valuable suggestions
through the period of study.
We would like to thank Dr. H.N. Parmar medical officer of Civil

hospital, Mehsana city. We would like to thank all the responsible for extending
their cooperation without it would be impossible to complete the study.
We would like to thank all well – wishers for their good wishes for
this study. We are totally indebted to our parents for the constant encouragement.
We would like to thank all the experts in the field of nursing for their
valuable suggestions and validation of the data collection instruments and planned
health teaching.
We extend our sincere thanks to all our friends, colleagues, and well –
wishers for their good wishes for the study.
Mr. Mayur Begadiya
Ms. Urvashi Damor
Ms. Naishi Patel
Ms. Palak Vaishnav

ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT
Introduction – “ Breast feeding is a mother’s gift to herself, her baby

and the earth”
-pamela.k wiggins
Objectives –
1.To assess the knowledge regarding nipple abnormalities among primigravida

mothers.
2. To evaluate the effect of health teaching regarding nipple abnormalities among

primigravida mothers.
3. To find out the association between knowledge score and selected demographic
variable.
Assumption - 1.Primigravida mothers may have less knowledge regarding

nipple abnormalities
2.Health teaching may enhance the knowledge of primigravida mother regarding

nipple abnormalities.
Design - Quasi experimental one group pre test post test research design
Participation –30 primigravida mother were select to assess using pre test
post test sampling technique in Civil hospital of Mehsana .
Tools – Self structured questionnaire was used to assess the knowledge
regarding nipple abnormalities primigravida mother
Results – in this study overall highest percentage in the demographic data

including the age group 20-25 and above (57%), Hindu religion (74%), primary
education (54%), majority have no previous knowledge (76.6%).
Over all pre test mean score which is (4.83%) in primigravida mother had poor
knowledge whereas in post test mean score (15.36%) which indicates the senior
citizens had effectiveness of planned teaching.
Conclusion – Majority of primigravida mother have knowledge regarding

nipple abnormalities
Key words – Assess, Effect, Health teaching, knowledge, Nipple

abnormalities, Primigravida mother
CONTENTS
TABLES OF CONTENT
CHAPTER TITLE PAGE

NO. NO.
1 INTRODUCTION
 Background of the study
 Need for the study
 Statement of problem
 Objectives of the study
 Operational definition
 Assumption
 Hypothesis
 Conceptual framework
2 REVIEW OF LITERATURE
3 METHODOLOGY
 Research approach
 Research design
 Setting of the study
 Variables
 Population
 Sample
 Sample size
 sampling technique
 sampling criteria
 data collection technique and tool
 Development of the tool
 Description of the tool
 Content validity
 Reliability
 Pilot study
 Data collection procedure
 Plan for data analysis
4 DATA ANALYSIS & INTERPRETATION
5 DISCUSSION,SUMMARY AND
CONCLUSIONS
 Discussion
 conclusion
 Recommendations
 Summary
6 REFERENCES
7 ANNEXURE
LIST OF TABLES
SR. NO. TITLE PAGE NO.
1 Frequency and percentage distribution of the

demographic variables of senior citizens.
1.1 Distribution of senior citizen according to their age
1.2 Distribution of senior citizen according to their
gender
religion
educational status
1.5 Distribution of senior citizen according to their bad
habits
previous knowledge regarding safety precaution
2 Deals with the analysis and interpretation of
data regarding knowledge among senior citizens.
3 Data for association between the levels of

knowledge regarding safety precautions.
4 Frequency, percentage, and X2 distribution of

level of knowledge among senior citizens
regarding safety precautions with their selected
demographic variables.
LIST OF FIGURES
SR. NO. TITLE OF THE FIGURES PAGE NO.
1 Figure 1: Schematic presentation
2 Figure 2: Colum diagram is showing that percentage

distribution in relation to their age.
3 Figure: 3 Column diagram is showing that frequency and

percentage wise distribution of senior citizens according
to Gender.
4 Figure: 4 column diagram is showing that frequency and

percentage wise distribution of samples according to their
religion.
5 Figure: 5 Pie diagram is showing that frequency and

percentage wise distribution of samples according to the
educational status.
6 Figure: 6 premade diagram is showing that frequency and

bad habits.
7 Figure: 7 doughnut diagram is showing that frequency and

previous knowledge.
8 Figure: 8 bar diagram is showing that frequency and

percentage wise scores of pre – test and post – test.
9 Figure: 9 Distribution of the knowledge regarding safety

precautions among senior citizens.
LIST OF ANNEXURE
TABLE NO. TITLE PAGE NO.
1 List of experts
2 An application for conducting the research study
3 Letter for validation research tool
4 Certificate of tool validation
5 Consent letter from participants(English)
6 Consent letter from participants(Gujarati)
7 Structured questionnaires tool for the sample(English)
8 Structured questionnaires tool for the sample(Gujarati)
9 Answer key for structured questionnaires tool
10 Information booklet(English)
11 Information booklet(Gujarati)

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Sr. No. Content Page No.

III LIST OF CONTENT

“A study to assess the effect of health teaching on knowledge regarding

Firstly, we are grateful to almighty god whose grace, unconditional

We would like to thank Dr. Dayalal D Patidar, Principal of Joitiba

We express our profound gratitude to our guide Mr. Chetan

We extend our gratitude to Dr. Jayesh Patidar, associate professor

We express our since gratitude to all the faculty members of Joitiba

We would like to thank Dr. H.N. Parmar medical officer of Civil

Mr. Mayur Begadiya

Ms. Urvashi Damor

Ms. Naishi Patel

Ms. Palak Vaishnav

Introduction – “ Breast feeding is a mother’s gift to herself, her baby

1.To assess the knowledge regarding nipple abnormalities among primigravida

2. To evaluate the effect of health teaching regarding nipple abnormalities among

Assumption - 1.Primigravida mothers may have less knowledge regarding

2.Health teaching may enhance the knowledge of primigravida mother regarding

Results – in this study overall highest percentage in the demographic data

Conclusion – Majority of primigravida mother have knowledge regarding

Key words – Assess, Effect, Health teaching, knowledge, Nipple

CHAPTER TITLE PAGE

SR. NO. TITLE PAGE NO.

1 Frequency and percentage distribution of the

3 Data for association between the levels of

4 Frequency, percentage, and X2 distribution of

SR. NO. TITLE OF THE FIGURES PAGE NO.

1 Figure 1: Schematic presentation

2 Figure 2: Colum diagram is showing that percentage

3 Figure: 3 Column diagram is showing that frequency and

4 Figure: 4 column diagram is showing that frequency and

5 Figure: 5 Pie diagram is showing that frequency and

6 Figure: 6 premade diagram is showing that frequency and

7 Figure: 7 doughnut diagram is showing that frequency and

8 Figure: 8 bar diagram is showing that frequency and

9 Figure: 9 Distribution of the knowledge regarding safety

TABLE NO. TITLE PAGE NO.

2 An application for conducting the research study

3 Letter for validation research tool

4 Certificate of tool validation

5 Consent letter from participants(English)

6 Consent letter from participants(Gujarati)

7 Structured questionnaires tool for the sample(English)

8 Structured questionnaires tool for the sample(Gujarati)

9 Answer key for structured questionnaires tool

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