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  • Machine Learning - Exploring The Model

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    mohamed yasin
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    The document discusses key concepts in machine learning including: - Input variables are also known as feature variables, while output variables are known as the target variable. - The learning rate controls the magnitude of steps taken during gradient descent to minimize the cost function. - Linear regression aims to find the best fitting linear relationship between features and target to make predictions, while classification problems predict discrete class labels. - Overfitting occurs when a model learns the details and noise in the training data too well, resulting in poor performance on new data.

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    Machine Learning - Exploring the Model

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    The document discusses key concepts in machine learning including: - Input variables are also known as feature variables, while output variables are known as the target variable. - The learning rate controls the magnitude of steps taken during gradient descent to minimize the cost function. - Linear regression aims to find the best fitting linear relationship between features and target to make predictions, while classification problems predict discrete class labels. - Overfitting occurs when a model learns the details and noise in the training data too well, resulting in poor performance on new data.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as txt, pdf, or txt
    8K views3 pages

    Machine Learning - Exploring The Model

    Uploaded by

    mohamed yasin
    The document discusses key concepts in machine learning including: - Input variables are also known as feature variables, while output variables are known as the target variable. - The learning rate controls the magnitude of steps taken during gradient descent to minimize the cost function. - Linear regression aims to find the best fitting linear relationship between features and target to make predictions, while classification problems predict discrete class labels. - Overfitting occurs when a model learns the details and noise in the training data too well, resulting in poor performance on new data.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as txt, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    Machine Learning - Exploring the Model

    Input variables are also known as feature variables. -- True

    ____________ controls the magnitude of a step taken during Gradient Descent . --


    learning rate

    For different parameters of the hypothesis function we get the same hypothesis
    function. - false

    How are the parameters updates during Gradient Descent Process ? -- simultaneously

    What is the name of the function that takes the input and maps it to the output
    variable called ? -- hypothesis function

    What is the process of subtracting the mean of each variable from its variable
    called ? --mean normalisation

    Cost function in linear regression is also called squared error function. - true

    The objective function for linear regression is also known as Cost Function -- true

    Problems that predict real values outputs are called ? -- Regression Problems

    What is the process of dividing each feature by its range called -- feature scaling

    The result of scaling is a variable in the range of [1 , 10]. -- false

    Output variables are known as Feature Variables . - false

    What is the Learning Technique in which the right answer is given for each example
    in the data called ? -- supervised Learning

    Linear Regression is an optimal function that can be used for classification


    problems. -- false

    ____________ is the line that separates y = 0 and y = 1 in a logistic function. --


    Decision Boundary

    High values of threshold are good for the classification problem. -- false

    A suggested approach for evaluating the hypothesis is to split the data into
    training and test set -- true

    Underfit Data has a high variance -- true

    Classification problems with just two classes are called Binary classification
    problems. -- true

    ____________ function is used as a mapping function for classification problem. --


    sigmoid

    What is the range of the output values for a sigmoid function ? --- [0,1]

    Where does the sigmoid function asymptote ? 0,1

    For _____________ the error is calculated by finding the sum of squared distance
    between actual and predicted values -- regression
    For ______________ the error is determined by getting the proportion of values
    miss-classified by the model -- classification

    I have a scenario where my hypothesis fits my training set well but fails to
    generalize for test set. What is this scenario called ? --overfitting

    Reducing the number of features can reduce overfitting - true

    Overfit data has a high bias - false

    Problems where discrete valued outputs predicted are called ? -- Classification


    Problems

    Lower Decision boundary leads to False Positives during classification --true

    Overfiting and Underfitting are applicable only to linear regression problems --


    false

    ======================

    What measures the extent to which the predictions change between various
    realizations of the model ? --variance

    What measure how far the predictions are from the actual values -- bias

    For an overfit data set the cross validation error will be much bigger than the
    training error. -- true

    So when a ML Model has high bias, getting more training data will help in improving
    the model -- false

    What is the process of dividing each feature by its range called ?


    Feature Scaling -- Correct

    Input variables are also known as feature variables.


    True -- Correct

    Output variables are known as Feature Variables .


    False -- Correct

    ____________ controls the magnitude of a step taken during Gradient Descent .


    Learning Rate -- Correct

    The objective function for linear regression is also known as Cost Function.
    True -- Correct

    What is the process of subtracting the mean of each variable from its variable
    called ?
    Mean Normalization -- Correct

    For different parameters of the hypothesis function we get the same hypothesis
    function.
    False -- Correct

    How are the parameters updates during Gradient Descent Process ?


    Simultaneously -- Correct

    The result of scaling is a variable in the range of [1 , 10].


    False -- Correct

    What is the Learning Technique in which the right answer is given for each example
    in the data called ?
    Supervised Learning -- Correct

    Problems that predict real values outputs are called ?


    Regression Problems -- Correct

    Cost function in linear regression is also called squared error function.


    True -- Correct

    What is the name of the function that takes the input and maps it to the output
    variable called ?
    Hypothesis Function -- Correct

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