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Domingo, Arianne Shae S.

BSA-3B

StrongBridges Ltd. was awarded a $20 million contract to build a bridge. The estimated time to complete the projec
years, with an estimated cost of $15 million. Assuming that the cost estimates do not change, the project is expecte
$5 million in profit. The following is a schedule on the project:

2018 2019 2020


costs incurred (cumulative) $5,000,000.00 $7,000,000.00 $15,000,000.00
estimated total costs $15,000,000.00 $15,000,000.00 $15,000,000.00
billings $6,000,000.00 $6,000,000.00 $8,000,000.00
cash collected $5,000,000.00 $7,000,000.00 $8,000,000.00
% completed 33% 47% 100%

Notes:

Costs Incurred is the costs incurred to build the bridge as estimated by the company’s engineer.
Billings are the amount of money StrongBridges Ltd. billed for the construction of the bridge.
Billings amount is set by the contract.
Cash Collected is the amount of money StrongBridges Ltd. received for the construction of the
bridge. The variation in billings and cash collected is due to timing differences.
% Completed is determined by the percentage completion formula.

For the schedule above, revenues recognized under the percentage of completion method:

Year 2018: 33% completed. Revenue recognized = 33% x $20 million (contract price) = $6,600,000
Year 2019: 47% completed. Revenue recognized = 47% x $20 million (contract price) – $6.6 million (previously recognized) =
Year 2020: 100% completed. Revenue recognized = 100% x $20 million (contract price) – $6.6 million – $2.8 million (previousl
Total Revenue = $20,000,000

Year 2020: $8,000,000


Total Cost = $15,000,000

Profit recognized under the percentage of completion method:

Year 2018: $6,600,000 – $5,000,000 = $1,600,000


Year 2019: $2,800,000 – $2,000,000 = $800,000
Year 2020: $10,600,000 – $8,000,000 = $2,600,000
Gross Profit = $5,000,000
JOURNAL ENTRIES
2018 Dr Cr 2019
CIP $5,000,000.00 CIP
Cash $5,000,000.00 Cash

A/R $6,000,000.00 A/R


Billing $6,000,000.00 Billing

Cash $5,000,000.00 Cash


A/R $5,000,000.00 A/R

Construction exp. $5,000,000.00 Construction exp.


CIP $1,600,000.00 CIP
Revenue $6,600,000.00 Revenue
d time to complete the project is three (3)
hange, the project is expected to generate

llion (previously recognized) = $2,800,000


million – $2.8 million (previously recognized) = $10,600,000
Dr Cr 2020 Dr Cr
$2,000,000.00 CIP $8,000,000.00
$2,000,000.00 Cash $8,000,000.00

$6,000,000.00 A/R $8,000,000.00


$6,000,000.00 Billing $8,000,000.00

$7,000,000.00 Cash $8,000,000.00


$7,000,000.00 A/R $8,000,000.00

$2,000,000.00 Construction exp. $8,000,000.00


$800,000.00 CIP $2,600,000.00
$2,800,000.00 Revenue $10,600,000.00
Billing $20,000,000.00
CIP $20,000,000.00

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