02-Applications of The Integrals
02-Applications of The Integrals
02-Applications of The Integrals
Summary
Area Under Curve
1. Curve Tracing :
To find the approximate shape of a curve, the following procedure is adopted in order:
(i) Symmetry about x - axis, (ii) Symmetry about y-axis:
(iii) Symmetry about the line y = x, (iv) Symmetry in opposite quadrants:
(v) Find the points where the curve crosses the x-axis and also the y-axis.
dy
(vi) Find and equate it to zero to find the points to the curve where you have horizontal
dx
tangents.
( b=
) If xLt
→∞
f ( x) or Lt f ( x ) k , then y = k is asymptote of y = f(x)
k=
x →−∞
f ( x)
( c ) If Lt= m1 , Lt ( f ( x ) =
− m1 x ) c , then y = m1x+c1 is an asymptote
x →∞ x x →∞
2. Quadrature :
∫ f ( x ) dx
a
(ii) If f ( x ) ≤ 0 for x ∈ [ a.b ] , then area bounded by curve y = f(x), x-axis, x = a and x = b is
b
− ∫ f ( x ) dx
a
41
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Area
(iv) If f ( x ) ≥ g ( x ) for x ∈ [ a, b ] then area bounded by curves y = f(x) and y = g(x) between
b
x = a and x b is
ordinates = ∫ ( f ( x ) − g ( x ) ) dx
a
42
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Area
Practice Questions
1. The area (in sq units) of the region {(x, y) : y2 ≥ 2x and x2 + y2 ≤ 4x, x ≥ 0,y ≥ 0}is (2016)
4
(a) π −
3
8
(b) π −
3
4 2
(c) π −
3
π 2 2
(d) −
2 3
2. The common tangents to the circle x2 + y2 = 2 and the parabola y2 = 8x touch the circle at the
points P, Q and the parabola at the points R, S. Then, the area (in sq units) of the quadrilateral
PQRS is (2014)
(a) 3
(b) 6
(c) 9
(d) 15
3. The area of the equilateral triangle, in which three coins of radius 1 cm are placed, as shown in
the figure, is (2005)
(a) (6 + 4√3) sq cm
(b) (4√3 – 6) sq cm
(c) (1 + 4√3) sq cm
(d) 4√3 sq cm
4. The area of the quadrilateral formed by the tangents at the end points of latusrectum to the ellipse
x2 y 2
+ = 1 , is (2003)
9 5
(a) 27/4 sq units
(b) 9 sq units
(c) 27/2 sq units
(d) 27 sq units
43
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Area
5. The area (in sq units) bounded by the curves y = |x| – 1 and y = – |x| + 1 is (2002)
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 2√2
(d) 4
6. The triangle formed by the tangent to the curve f(x) = x2 + bx – b at the point (1, 1) and the
coordinate axes, lies in the first quadrant. If its area is 2 sq units, then the value of b is (2001)
(a) – 1
(b) 3
(c) – 3
(d) 1
7. The area (in sq units) of the region {(x, y) : x ≥ 0, x + y ≤ 3, x2 ≤ 4y and y ≤ 1 + √x} is (2017)
59
(a)
12
3
(b)
2
7
(c)
3
5
(d)
2
44
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Area
10. The area (in sq units) of the region described by A = {(x, y) : x2 + y2 ≤ 1 and y2 ≤ 1 – x} is
(2014)
π 4
(a) +
2 3
π 4
(b) −
2 3
π 2
(c) −
2 3
π 2
(d) +
2 3
π
11. The area enclosed by the curves y = sin x + cos x and y = |cos x - sin x| over the interval 0,
2
is (2014)
(a) 4(√2 – 1)
(b) 2√2(√2 – 1)
(c) 2 (√2 + 1)
(d) 2√2(√2 + 1)
12. The area (in sq units) bounded by the curves y = √x, 2y – x + 3 = 0, X-axis and lying in the
first quadrant, is (2013)
(a) 9
(b) 6
(c) 18
(d) 27 4
45
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Area
13. Let f : [–1, 2] → [0, ∞) be a continuous function such that f (x) = f (1 – x), ∀ x ∈ [–1, 2]. If
2
R1 = ∫ xf ( x ) dx and R2 are the area of the region bounded by y = f (x), x = – 1, x = 2 and the X-
−1
14. If the straight line x = b divide the area enclosed by y = (1 – x)2, y = 0 and x = 0 into two parts
1
R1 (0 ≤ x ≤ b) and R2 (b ≤ x ≤ 1) such that R1 – R2 = . Then, b equals (2011)
4
3
(a)
4
1
(b)
2
1
(c)
3
1
(d)
4
1 + sin x 1 − sin x
15. The area of the region between the curves y = and y = and bounded by
cos x cos x
π
the lines x = 0 and x = is (2008)
4
2 −1 t
(a) ∫
0
(1 + t 2 ) 1 − t 2
dt
2 −1 4t
(b) ∫ 0
(1 + t )
2
1− t2
dt
2 +1 4t
(c) ∫
0
(1 + t )
2
1− t2
dt
2 +1 t
(d) ∫ 0
(1 + t 2 ) 1 − t 2
dt
46
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Area
1
16. The area bounded by the curves y = (x – 1)2, y = (x + 1)2 and y = is (2005)
4
1
(a) sq unit
3
2
(b) sq unit
3
1
(c) sq unit
4
1
(d) sq unit
5
17. The area enclosed between the curves y = ax2 and x = ay2 (a > 0) is 1 sq unit. Then, the value
of a is (2004)
1
(a)
3
1
(b)
2
(c) 1
1
(d)
3
18. The area bounded by the curves y = f (x), the X-axis and the ordinates x =1 and x = b is (b –
1) sin (3b + 4). Then, f (x) is equal to (1982)
(a) (x – 1) cos (3x + 4)
(b) 8sin (3x + 4)
(c) sin (3x + 4) + 3(x – 1) cos (3x + 4)
(d) None of the above
19. The slope of tangent to a curve y = f (x) at [x, f (x)] is 2x + 1. If the curve passes through the
point (1, 2), then the area bounded by the curve, the X-axis and the line x =1 is
3
(a)
2
4
(b)
3
5
(c)
6
1
(d)
12
47
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Area
20. If the line x = 𝛼𝛼 divides the area of region R = {(x, y) ∈ R2 : x3 ≤ y ≤ x, 0 ≤ x ≤ 1} into two
equal parts, then (2017)
4 2
(a) 2𝛼𝛼 – 4𝛼𝛼 + 1= 0
(b) 𝛼𝛼4 + 4𝛼𝛼2 – 1 = 0
1
(c) < 𝛼𝛼 < 1
2
1
(d) 0 < 𝛼𝛼 ≤
2
2
21. If S be the area of the region enclosed by y = e − x , y = 0, x = 0 and x = 1. Then, (2012)
1
(a) S ≥
e
1
(b) S ≥ 1 −
e
1 1
(c) S ≤ 1 +
4 e
1 1 1
(d) S ≤ + 1 −
2 e 2
22. Area of the region bounded by the curve y = ex and lines x = 0 and y = e is (2009)
(a) e – 1
e
(b) ∫ ln ( e + 1 − y ) dy
1
1
(c) e − ∫ e x dx
0
e
(d) ∫
1
ln y dy
23. For which of the following values of m, is the area of the region bounded by the curve y = x –
9
x2 and the line y = mx equals ? (1999)
2
(a) – 4
(b) – 2
(c) 2
(d) 4
48
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Area
4a 2 4a 1 f ( −1) 3a 2 + 3a
24. If 4b 2 4b 1 f (1= ) 3b2 + 3b ,
4c 2
4c 1 f ( 2 ) 3c 2 + 3c
f(x) is a quadratic function and its maximum value occurs at a point V. A is a point of intersection
of y = f (x) with X-axis and point B is such that chord AB subtends a right angle at V. Find the
area enclosed by f (x) and chord AB. (2005)
3
(a) sq. units
125
3
(b) − sq. units
125
125
(c) sq. units
3
125
(d) − sq. units
3
( x + 1) + y − 3
2
26. A curve passes through (2, 0) and the slope of tangent at point P(x, y) equals .
( x + 1)
Find the equation of the curve and area enclosed by the curve and the X-axis in the fourth quadrant.
(2004)
4
y x 2 − 2 x, sq. units
(a) =
3
4
(b) y = x 2 + 2 x, − sq. units
3
4
y x 2 + 2 x, sq. units
(c) =
3
4
(d) y = x 2 − 2 x, − sq. units
3
49
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Area
27. Find the area of the region bounded by the curves y = x2, y = |2 – x2| and y = 2, which lies to
the right of the line x = 1. (2002)
20 + 12 2
(a) sq. units
3
20 − 12 2
(b) sq. units
3
10 + 12 2
(c) sq. units
− 3
−10 − 12 2
(d) sq. units
−3
28. Let b ≠ 0 and for j = 0,1,2..., n. If Sj is the area of the region bounded by the Y-axis and the
π (1 + e ) e n +1 − 1
(b) .
(1 + π ) e − 1
2
π (1 + e ) e n +1 − 1
(c) −
(1 + π ) e − 1
2
50
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Area
2 x, | x |≤ 1
29. If f (x) is a continuous function given by f ( x ) = 2 . Then, find the area of
x + ax + b, | x |> 1
the region in the third quadrant bounded by the curves x = – 2y2 and y = f (x) lying on the left on
the line 8x + 1 = 0. (1999)
761
(a) − sq. units
192
192
(b) sq. units
761
761
(c) sq. units
192
192
(d) − sq. units
761
30. Let C1 and C2 be the graphs of functions y = x2 and y = 2x, 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, respectively. Let C3 be
the graph of a function y = f (x), 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, f (0) = 0. For a point P on C1, let the lines through P,
parallel to the axes, meet C2 and C3 at Q and R respectively (see figure). If for every position of P
(on C1) the areas of the shaded regions OPQ and ORP are equal, then determine f (x). (1998)
(a) f ( x )= 3 x 3 − 2 x 2 , 0 ≤ x ≤ 1
(b) f ( − x ) = x3 − x 2 , 0 ≤ x ≤ 1
(c) f ( x )= 3 x 3 − x 2 , 0 ≤ x ≤ 1
(d) f ( x ) = x 3 − x 2 , 0 ≤ x ≤ 1
51
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Area
31. Let f (x) = max {x2, (1 – x)2, 2x (1 – x)}, where 0 ≤ x ≤ 1. Determine the area of the region
bounded by the curves y = f (x), X-axis, x = 0 and x = 1. (1997)
17
(a) sq unit
27
15
(b) − sq unit
25
17
(c) − sq unit
27
15
(d) sq unit
25
32. Find all the possible values of b > 0, so that the area of the bounded region enclosed between
x2
the parabolas y = x – bx2 and y = is maximum. (1997)
b
(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) 2
(d) 3
33. Consider a square with vertices at (1, 1), (–1, 1), (–1, –1) and (1, –1). If S is the region
consisting of all points inside the square which are nearer to the origin than to any edge. Then,
sketch the region S and find its area. (1995)
1
( )
(a) 16 2 − 20 sq unit
3
1
(
(b) − 16 2 − 20
3
) sq unit
5
(
(c) − 16 2 − 20
7
) sq unit
5
(
)
(d) − 16 2 + 20 sq unit
7
34. In what ratio, does the X-axis divide the area of the region bounded by the parabolas y = 4x –
x2 and y = x2 – x? (1994)
1
(a) 121 :
2
(b) 4 : 121
(c) 121 : 4
(d) none of these
52
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Area
2
35. Sketch the region bounded by the curves y = x2 and y = . Find its area. (1992)
(1 + x 2 )
2
(a) π − sq. units
3
2
(b) π + sq. units
3
2
(c) 2π + sq. units
3
(d) none of these
36. Sketch the curves and identify the region bounded by x = 1/2, x = 2, y = log x and y = 2x. Find
the area of this region. (1991)
4− 2 5 3
(a) − log 2 − sq. units
4e 2 2
4− 2 5 3
(b) + log 2 − sq. units
4e 2 2
4− 2 5 3
(c) + log 2 + sq. units
4e 2 2
4− 2 5 3
(d) − log 2 + sq. units
4e 2 2
log x
37. Compute the area of the region bounded by the curves y = ex log x and y = , where log
ex
e = 1. (1990)
e2 − 5
(a) sq. units
4e
4e
(b) 2 sq. units
e +5
4e
(c) 2 sq. units
e −5
e2 + 5
(d) sq. units
4e
53
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Area
38. Find all maxima and minima of the function y = x(x – 1)2, 0 ≤ x ≤ 2. Also, determine the area
bounded by the curve y = x (x – 1)2, the Y-axis and the line x = 2. (1989)
4 10
(a)= y max = , ymin 0, sq. units
27 3
4 10
(b) y max =− , ymin =−0, − sq. units
27 3
4 10
(c) y max= , ymin= 0, − sq. units
27 3
(d) none
39. Find the area of the region bounded by the curve C: y = tan x, tangent drawn to C at x = 𝜋𝜋/4
and the X-axis. (1988)
2 1
(a) log − sq. units
4 4
1
(b) log 2 + sq. units
4
1
(c) log 2 − sq. units
4
(d) None of these
40. Find the area bounded by the curves x2 + y2 = 25, 4y = |4 – x2| and x = 0 above the X-axis.
(1987)
4
(a) 4 + 25sin −1 sq. units
5
4
(b) 4 − 25sin −1 sq. units
5
4
(c) 25 − 4sin −1 sq. units
5
(d) none
54
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Area
42. Sketch the region bounded by the curves y = 5 − x 2 and y = |x – 1| and find its area. (1985)
5π 1
(a) − sq. units
4 2
5π 2
(b) + sq. units
4 5
1 5π
(c) + sq. units
2 6
(d) sq. units
43. Find the area of the region bounded by the X-axis and the curves defined by
π π π π
y tan x, −
= ≤ x ≤ and
= y cot x, ≤ x ≤ (1984)
3 3 6 3
1
(a) − + 2 log e 3
2
1
(b) log e 3
2
1
(c) − log e 3
2
(d) none
8
44. Find the area bounded by the X-axis, part of the curve y = 1 + 2 and the ordinates at x = 2
x
and x = 4. If the ordinate at x = a divides the area into two equal parts, then find a. (1983)
(a) 5 2
(b) 2 2
5 2
(c)
7
(d) none
55
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Area
3π 1
45.Statement-1: Area formed by curve y = cos x with y = 0, x = 0 and x = is 2 −
4 2
b
(a) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-
1
(b) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for
Statement-1
(c) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(d) Statement -1 is False, Statement-2 is True
56
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Area
y
48. The area bounded between the parabolas x 2 = and x 2 = 9 y and the straight line y = 2, is
4
(2012)
(a) 20 2
10 2
(b)
3
20 2
(c)
3
(d) 10 2
1
49. The area of the region enclosed by the curves y = x, x = e, y = and the positive X-axis is
x
(2011)
(a) 1 sq unit
3
(b) sq units
2
5
(c) sq units
2
1
(d) sq units
2
(b) ( 4 2 + 2 ) sq units
(c) ( 4 2 − 1) sq units
57
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Area
( )
(d) 4 2 + 1 sq units
52. The area of the region bounded by the parabola (y – 2)2 = x – 1, the tangent to the parabola at
the point (2, 3) and the X-axis is (2009)
(a) 6 sq units
(b) 9 sq units
(c) 12 sq units
(d) 3 sq units
53. The area of the plane region bounded by the curves x + 2y2 = 0 and x + 3y2 = 1 is equal to
(2008)
4
(a) sq units
3
5
(b) sq units
3
1
(c) sq units
3
2
(d) sq units
3
54. The area enclosed between the curves y2 = x and y = |x| is (2007)
2
(a) sq unit
3
(b) 1 sq unit
1
(c) sq unit
6
1
(d) sq unit
3
55. If f (x) is a non-negative continuous function such that the area bounded by the curve y = f
π π
(x), X-axis and the ordinates x = and x= β > is equal to (2005)
4 4
π
(a) 1 + + 2
4
π
(b) 1 − − 2
4
π
(c) − 2 + 1
4
58
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Area
π
(d) + 2 − 1
4
56. The area enclosed between the curve y = loge (x + e) and the coordinate axes is (2005)
(a) 4 sq units
(b) 3 sq units
(c) 2 sq units
(d) 1 sq units
57. The parabolas y2 = 4x and x2 = 4y divide the square region bounded by the lines x = 4, y = 4
and the coordinate axes. If S1, S2 and S3 are respectively the area of these parts numbered from
top to bottom, then S1 : S2 : S3 is equal to (2005)
(a) 1 : 1 : 1
(b) 2 : 1 : 2
(c) 1 : 2 : 3
(d) 1 : 2 : 1
58. The area of the region bounded by the curves y = |x – 2|, x = 1, x = 3 and the X-axis is (2004)
(a) 1 sq unit
(b) 2 sq units
(c) 3 sq units
(d) 4 sq units
59. The area of the region bounded by the curves y = |x – 1| and y = 3 – |x| is (2003)
(a) 2 sq units
(b) 3 sq units
(c) 4 sq units
(d) 6 sq units
60. The area bounded by the curve y = 2x – x2 and the straight line y = - x is given by
9
(a) sq units
2
43
(b) sq units
6
35
(c) sq units
6
(d) None of these
59
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Area
61. Let P and Q be distinct points on the parabola y2 = 2x such that a circle with PQ as diameter
passes through the vertex O of the parabola. If P lies in the first quadrant and the area of ∆OPQ
is 3√2, then which of the following is/are the coordinates of P? (2015)
(
(a) −4, 2 )
(b) ( 9,3 2 )
1 1
(c) ,
4 2
(
(d) 1, 2 )
62. The area of the triangle formed by the positive X-axis and the normal and the tangent to the
circle x2 + y2 = 4 at (1, √3) is …. (1989)
(a) 2 sq. units
(b) 2 3 sq. units
(c) 1/2 sq. units
(d) none
63. The area enclosed within the curve |x| + |y| = 1 is …… (1981)
(a) 1 sq. units
(b) 2 sq. units
(c) 3 sq. units
(d) 4 sq. units
1
64. Let O (0, 0), A (2, 0) and B 1, be the vertices of a triangle. Let R be the region
3
consisting of all those points P inside ∆ OAB which satisfy d(P, OA) ≥ min {d (P, OB), (P,
AB)}, where d denotes the distance from the point to the corresponding line. Sketch the region R
and find its area. (1997)
( )
(a) 2 + 3 sq. units
60
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Area
65. Consider the functions defined implicitly by the equation y 3 − 3 y + x =0 on various intervals
in the real line. If x ∈ ( −∞, −2 ) ∪ ( 2, ∞ ) , the equation implicitly defines a unique real-valued
differentiable function y = f ( x ) . If x ∈ ( −2, 2 ) , the equation implicitly defines a unique real-
valued differentiable function y = g(x), satisfying g(0) = 0.
(
If f −10 2 = ) ( )
2 2 , then f '' −10 2 is equal to (2008)
4 2
(a)
7332
4 2
(b) −
7332
4 2
(c)
7 33
4 2
(d) −
7 33
66. Consider the functions defined implicitly by the equation y 3 − 3 y + x =0 on various intervals
in the real line. If x ∈ ( −∞, −2 ) ∪ ( 2, ∞ ) , the equation implicitly defines a unique real-valued
differentiable function y = f ( x ) . If x ∈ ( −2, 2 ) , the equation implicitly defines a unique real-
valued differentiable function y = g(x), satisfying g(0) = 0.
The area of the region bounded by the curve y = f (x), the X-axis and the lines x = a and x = b,
where −∞ < a < b < −2 , is (2008)
b x
(a) ∫ dx + bf ( b ) − af ( a )
3 { f ( x )} − 1
a 2
b x
(b) − ∫ dx + bf ( b ) − af ( a )
3 { f ( x )} − 1
2
a
b x
(c) ∫ dx − bf ( b ) + af ( a )
3 { f ( x )} − 1
a 2
b x
(d) − ∫ dx − bf ( b ) + af ( a )
3 { f ( x )} − 1
a 2
61
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Area
67. Consider the functions defined implicitly by the equation y 3 − 3 y + x =0 on various intervals
in the real line. If x ∈ ( −∞, −2 ) ∪ ( 2, ∞ ) , the equation implicitly defines a unique real-valued
differentiable function y = f ( x ) . If x ∈ ( −2, 2 ) , the equation implicitly defines a unique real-
valued differentiable function y = g(x), satisfying g(0) = 0.
1
∫ g ' ( x ) dx is equal to (2008)
−1
(a) 2g (– 1)
(b) 0
(c) – 2g(1)
(d) 2g(1)
2
70. The area bounded by the curve y = xe − x , y = 0 and the maximum ordinate is
1
(a)
2
1
(b)
2 e
1 1
(c) 1−
2 e
1 1
(d) 1 −
2 e
62
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Area
71. The area enclosed between the curve y = sin2x and y = cos2x, 0 ≤ x ≤ 𝜋𝜋 is
(a) 1 sq unit
(b) ½ sq unit
(c) 2 sq units
(d) none of these
72. The area bounded by y = loge x x, x-axis and the ordinate x = e is given by
(a) 4 sq. units
(b) ½ sq. units
(c) 1 sq unit
(d) none of these
π
73. The area bounded the curve y = sin–1 x and the lines x = 0, |y| =
2
(a) 2 sq units
(b) 4 sq units
(c) 8 sq units
(d) 16 sq units
74. The area of the figure bounded by the straight line x = 0, x = 2 and the curves y = 2x, y = 2x -
x2 is
4 8
(a) − sq. units
n 2 3
4 8
(b) + sq. units
n 2 3
8 4
(c) − sq. units
n3 3
3 4
(d) − sq. units
n 2 3
63
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Area
3π
(a) sq. units
8
5π
(b) sq. units
8
π
(c) sq. units
2
π
(d) sq. units
8
77. If y = f(x) make positive intercepts of 2 and 1 units on x and y coordinate axes and encloses
2
3
an area of
4
square units with the axes, then ∫ xf ' ( x ) dx is 0
0
3
(a)
2
(b) 1
5
(c)
4
3
(d) −
4
78. The area of one curvilinear triangle formed by the curves y = sin x, y = cos x and x-axis
64
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Area
79. The area bounded by the curve y = x|x|, x-axis and the ordinates x = 1, x = - 1
4
(a) sq. units
3
2
(b) sq. units
3
1
(c) sq. units
6
4
(d) sq. units
5
80. The area of the region lying between the line x – y + 2 = 0 and the curve x = y
4
(a) sq. units
3
2
(b) sq. units
3
5
(c) sq. units
3
10
(d) sq. units
3
1
(a) sq. units
6
2
(b) sq. units
3
5
(c) sq. units
3
65
@aakashallen
Area
10
(d) sq. units
3
82. The area bounded by the parabola x = y2 and the straight line y = 4 and y-axis
1
(a) sq. units
6
64
(b) sq. units
3
5
(c) sq. units
3
32
(d) sq. units
3
83. The area inside the parabola 5x2 – y = 0 but outside the parabola 2x2 – y + 9 = 0 is
(a) 12 3
(b) 6 3
(c) 8 3
(d) - 8 3
1
84. The area of the region on plane bounded by max (|x|, |y|) ≤ 1 and xy ≤ is
2
(a) 1/2 + ℓn 2
(b) 3 + ℓn 2
(c) 31/4
(d) 1 + 2 ℓn 2
66
@aakashallen
Area
(a) 1/3
(b) 2/3
(c) 1
(d) 7/3
86. The area contained between the curve xy = a2, the vertical line x = a, x = 4a (a > 0) and x-
axis is
(a) a2 ℓn 2
(b) 2a2 ℓn 2
(c) a ℓn 2
(d) 2a ℓn 2
87. The area of the closed figure bounded by the curves y = x,y= 4 − 3x and y = 0 is:
4
(a)
9
8
(b)
9
16
(c)
9
(d) none
88. The area bounded by the curve x2 = 4y, x-axis and the line x = 2 is
(a) 1
2
(b)
3
3
(c)
2
(d) 2
67
@aakashallen
Area
7
(b)
2
7
(c)
3
7
(d)
4
1
90. The area bounded by the curve y = and its asymptote from x = 1 to x = 3 is
x2
1
(a)
3
2
(b)
3
1
(c)
2
1
(d)
6
1
(a)
3
2
(b)
3
68
@aakashallen
Area
4
(c)
3
5
(d)
3
92. If the curve y = ax1/2 + bx passes through the point (1, 2) and lies above x-axis for 0 ≤ x ≤ 9
and the area enclosed by the curve, the x-axis and the line x = 4 is 8 sq. units, then
(a) a = 1, b= 1
(b) a = 3 b = - 1
(c) a = 3, b = 1
(d) a = 1, b = - 1
93. The area enclosed by the curve x = a sin3 t and y = a cos3 t is given by
π /2
(a) 12a 2 ∫ cos
4
t sin 2 t dt
0
π /2
∫ cos
2 2
(b) 12a t sin 4 t dt
0
(
(c) 2 ∫ a 2/3 − x 2/3 ) 3/2
dx
−a
94. The parabola y2 = 4x and x2 = 4y divide the square region bounded by the lines x = 4, y = 4
and the coordinates axes. If S1, S2, S3 are the areas of these parts numbered from top to bottom,
respectively, then -
(a) S1 : S2 : S3 = 1 : 1 : 1
(b) S1 : S2 : S3 = 1 : 2 : 3
(c) S1 : S2 : S3 = 3 : 2 : 1
(d) S1 : S2 : S3 = 1 : 2 : 4
69
@aakashallen
Area
3 b
95. If Ai is the area bounded by |x - a| + |y| = bi i ∈ N, where ai+1 = ai + bi and bi+1 = i , al = 0
2 2
and b1 = 32, then
(a) A3 = 64
(b) A3 = 256
n
8
(c) lim ∑ Ai = ( 32 )
2
n →∞
i =1 3
n
4
(d) lim ∑ Ai = (16 )
2
n →∞
i =1 3
96. Find the area enclosed between the curve y2 (2a – x) = x3 and the line x = 2a above x-axis
5π a 2
(a)
2
3π a 2
(b)
2
π a2
(c)
2
3π a
(d)
2
πx
97. The area enclosed by the curve y = 4 − x 2 , y ≥ 2 sin and x-axis is divided by the y-
2 2
axis in the ratio
2π 2
(a)
2π 2 + π − 12
2π 2
(b)
2π 2 + π − 8
π
(c)
2π + π 2 − 8
2π 2
(d)
π +π 2 −8
70
@aakashallen
Area
98. The area cut off a parabola by any double ordinate is k times the corresponding rectangle
contained by that double ordinate and its distance from the vertex, then find the value of k.
(a) 2/5
(b) 4/3
(c) 2/3
(d) 5/2
99. The slope of the tangent to the curve y = f(x) at (x, f(x)) is 2x + 1. If the curve passes through
the point (1, 2). Then find the area of the region bounded by the curve, the x-axis and the line x =
1.
5
(a)
7
5
(b)
6
1
(c)
6
2
(d)
5
4
100. Statement-1: The area bounded by parabola y = x2 – 4x + 3 and y = 0 is sq. units
3
Statement-2: The area bounded by the curve y = f(x) ≥ 0 and y = 0 between the ordinates x = a
b
and x = b, where b ≥ a) is ∫ f ( x ) dx
a
(a) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-
1
(b) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for
Statement-1
(c) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(d) Statement -1 is False, Statement-2 is True
71
@aakashallen
Area
Answer Keys
1. (b) 2. (d) 3. (a) 4. (d) 5. (b) 6. (c) 7. (d) 8. (c) 9. (d) 10. (a) 11. (b) 12. (a)
13. (c) 14. (b) 15. (b) 16. (a) 17. (a) 18. (c) 19. (c) 20. (a) 21. (d) 22. (c) 23. (b) 24. (c)
25. (a) 26. (a) 27. (b) 28. (b) 29. (c) 30. (b) 31. (a) 32. (b) 33. (a) 34. (c) 35. (a) 36. (d)
37. (a) 38. (a) 39. (c) 40. (a) 41. (a) 42. (a) 43. (b) 44. (b) 45. (c) 46. (a) 47. (a) 48. (c)
49. (b) 50. (c) 51. (a) 52. (b) 53. (a) 54. (c) 55. (a) 56. (d) 57. (a) 58. (a) 59. (c) 60. (a)
61. (d) 62. (b) 63. (b) 64. (c) 65. (b) 66. (a) 67. (d) 68. (b) 69. (a) 70. (c) 71. (a) 72. (c)
73. (a) 74. (d) 75. (a) 76. (c) 77. (d) 78. (b) 79. (b) 80. (d) 81. (a) 82. (b) 83. (a) 84. (b)
85. (b) 86. (b) 87. (b) 88. (b) 89. (c) 90. (b) 91. (a) 92. (b) 93. (d) 94. (a) 95. (c) 96. (b)
97. (b) 98. (c) 99. (b) 100. (b)
72
@aakashallen