Needs Analysis Example 1
Needs Analysis Example 1
Process:
▸ The teacher hands out a paper to the class and reads aloud the instructions.
• Dear Children, this is questionnaire, not a test, which gives you the chance to express
yourselves, your needs and wants about English language and learning. There are no
correct or wrong answers. Whatever answer you give is welcome. Be careful: it is
necessary for you to give true answers because your answers will help me plan our
English lessons in the way you really like and need.
• Please, pay attention to the following instructions: • answer all the questions • give
true answers for you • check you have answered all the questions • don’t write your
name • read the questions with attention
3 Implications:
Regarding the teaching method, ‘task-based’ learning could be used as it is an overall approach
to language learning which views the tasks that Ls do as central to the learning process by placing
emphasis on learning to communicate through interaction in the FL, the use of authentic
materials, the enhancement of the Ls’ own personal experiences as important contributing
elements to classroom learning and on linking classroom EFL learning with language activation
outside the classroom. In this way, real-life target tasks which are meaning-focused and involve
Ls in comprehending, manipulating, producing and interacting in the target language can
motivate them and cover their need to learn English as an international language in a
communicative learning context.
Regarding the Ls’ need for further listening practice, the teacher should use listening
activities to supplement the existing course book activities by focusing the Ls’ attention on
developing ‘real-world’ listening skills (Nunan, 1989b). For instance, an activity called
‘Eavesdropping’, developed by Porter and Roberts (1987), teaches strategies for listening and can
engage Ls in real-world settings where English is spoken. Also, simulations of real world settings
like watching an English conversation on TV, taking notes on what is heard and reporting back to
the class could improve Ls’ pronunciation and listening skills.
As for learning styles/preferences, the teacher must try to create opportunities for the
5th grade Ls to enjoy their EFL experience while at school by assessing the suitability of the
textbook for this particular group of Ls, ensuring quality of teaching and learning, and providing
coherence within the curriculum (O’ Brien, 1998). More specifically, the teacher should find
means to match the curriculum to the actual needs of her Ls and plan lessons that allow for
effective and meaningful instruction by choosing appropriate goals and objectives (Graves, 1996)
that satisfy the Ls’ learning preferences for an extended use of computers and internet
technology in the classroom and extra amusing activities (e.g. playing games). As for group work,
which is the Ls’ most favorite mode of learning, collaborative learning activities, such as
collaborative writing and group projects, would be the best teaching practice (Nunan, 1992).