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    The document discusses the finite element method (FEM). Key points include: 1) FEM involves subdividing a structure into smaller, simple parts called finite elements and using algebraic equations to model them. This allows for accurate representation of complex geometries. 2) FEM, also called finite element analysis, is commonly used to model structural mechanics, applied mechanics, and engineering mechanics problems. 3) Discretization is the process of subdividing a structure into finite elements, with shape functions used to determine nodal displacements within each element.

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    The document discusses the finite element method (FEM). Key points include: 1) FEM involves subdividing a structure into smaller, simple parts called finite elements and using algebraic equations to model them. This allows for accurate representation of complex geometries. 2) FEM, also called finite element analysis, is commonly used to model structural mechanics, applied mechanics, and engineering mechanics problems. 3) Discretization is the process of subdividing a structure into finite elements, with shape functions used to determine nodal displacements within each element.

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    32 views9 pages

    Unit No 3: Algebraic Equation

    Uploaded by

    Sample Use
    The document discusses the finite element method (FEM). Key points include: 1) FEM involves subdividing a structure into smaller, simple parts called finite elements and using algebraic equations to model them. This allows for accurate representation of complex geometries. 2) FEM, also called finite element analysis, is commonly used to model structural mechanics, applied mechanics, and engineering mechanics problems. 3) Discretization is the process of subdividing a structure into finite elements, with shape functions used to determine nodal displacements within each element.

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    of 9

    Unit No 3

    1. The finite element method formulation of problem result in a system of


    Algebraic equation
    Logical equation
    Arithmetic equation
    Flow equation

    2. FEM gives accurate representation of


    Real Geometry
    Complex Geometry
    Real & Complex Geometry
    Constant Geometry

    3. Finite Element Method is also called as


    Infinite Element Analysis
    Frequency Element Analysis
    Finite Element Analysis
    Partial Element Analysis

    4. To Solve the FEM Problem, It subdivides a large problem in to smaller,


    simple parts that are called
    Finite Element
    Infinite Element
    Dynamic Element
    Static Element

    5. The art of subdividing the structure into a convenient number of smaller


    elements is known as ___________ .
    (A) assemblage
    (B) continuum
    (C) traction
    (D) discretization

    6. The sum of the shape function is equal to


    (A) 0
    (B) 0.5
    (C) 1
    (D) 2
    7. A triangular plane stress element has how many degrees of freedom?
    (A) 3
    (B) 4
    (C) 5
    (D) 6

    8. Number of displacement polynomials used for an element depends on


    ___________ .
    (A) nature of element
    (B) type of an element
    (C) degrees of freedom
    (D) nodes

    9. On gathering stiffness and loads, the system of equations is given by


    (A) KQ=F
    (B) KQ≠F
    (C) K=QF
    (D) K≠QF

    10. The finite element method is mostly used in the field of


    (A) structural mechanics
    (B) classical mechanics
    (C) applied mechanics
    (D) engineering mechanics

    11. At fixed support, the displacements are equal to


    (A) 1
    (B) 2
    (C) 3
    (D) 0

    12. In FEA, the sub domains are called as ___________ .


    (A) particles
    (B) molecules
    (C) elements
    (D) none
    13. The numbers of node for 1 D element are
    (A) 1
    (B) 2
    (C) 3
    (D) 0

    14. Finite element analysis deals with ___________ .


    (A) approximate numerical solution
    (B) non-boundary value problems
    (C) partial differential equations
    (D) laplace equations

    15. Stiffness matrix depends on


    (A) material
    (B) geometry
    (C) both material and geometry
    (D) none of the above

    16. For 1-D bar elements if the structure is having 3 nodes then the
    stiffness matrix formed is having an order of
    (A) 2*2
    (B) 3*3
    (C) 4*4
    (D) 6*6

    17. To find the nodal displacements in all parts of the element, ______are
    used.
    (A) shape function
    (B) node function
    (C) element function
    (D) coordinate function

    18. The nature of loading at various locations and other surfaces conditions
    called
    (A) boundary condition
    (B) traction
    (C) friction
    (D) surfacing
    19. The truss element can resist only
    (A) axial force
    (B) surface force
    (C) point load
    (D) none of the above

    20. The truss element can deform only in the


    (A) axial direction
    (B) vertical direction
    (C) horizontal direction
    (D) inclined direction

    21. Example for one – Dimensional element is ___________ .


    (A) triangular element
    (B) brick element
    (C) truss element
    (D) axisymmetric element

    22. Axis-Symmetric element is______________Element


    (A) 1D
    (B) 2D
    (C) 3D
    (D) 4D

    23. The minimum number of dimensions are required to define the


    position of a point in space is _______.
    (A) 3
    (B) 4
    (C) 1
    (D) 2

    24. The finite element methods can be applied in ____________areas.


    (A) thermal
    (B) soil and rock mechanics
    (C) vibration
    (D) all of the above

    25. Which of the following is not a method for calculation of the stiffness
    matrix?
    (A) The minimum potential energy principle
    (B) Galerkin's principle
    (C) Weighted residual method
    (D) Inverse matrix method
    26. For thermal analysis, the field variable is _________.
    (A) stress
    (B) strain
    (C) displacement
    (D) temperature

    27. In penalty approach, rigid support is considered as a spring having


    _________ stiffness.
    (A) zero
    (B) very small
    (C) very large
    (D) infinite

    28. How many nodes are there in a tetrahedron element?


    (A) 3
    (B) 4
    (C) 5
    (D) 6

    29. In FEA, the use of smaller-sized elements will lead to _______


    computation time
    (A) less
    (B) more
    (C) depends on other factors
    (D) can't say

    30. Elements with an aspect ratio of near to ______ generally yield best
    results in FEA.
    (A) 0 (B) 0.5
    (C) 1 (D) 2

    31. In truss analysis, the reactions can be found by using the equation
    ______.
    (A) R=KQ+F (B) R=KQ-F

    (C) R=K+QF (D) R=K-QF

    32. As per the penalty approach, the equation of reaction force is _____.
    (A) R = -CQ (B) R = CQ

    (C) R = -C (Q-a) (D) R = -C (Q+a)


    UNIT NO 4 MCQ

    Which of the following would not be a typical function of production management?

    a. inventory control.

    b. cash flow forecasts.

    c. site location & layout.

    d. plant management

    A computer-driven system for analyzing and projecting materials needs and then scheduling
    their arrival at the workstation at the right time is called:
    a. material requirement planning.
    b. just in time (JIT) inventory control.
    c. CAD.
    d. CAM.

    An approach that tries to match the output of manufacturing with market demand, in order to
    minimize inventories is called:
    a. JIT.
    b. MRP.
    c. CAD.
    d. CAM.

    The use of computers to draw plans for a product or service applying pre-programmed
    parameters that describe the desired finished product is called:
    a. computer aided engineering.
    b. computer aided manufacturing.
    c. computer aided design.
    d. flexible manufacturing system.

    The use of computers to control the operation of production process is known as:
    a. CAD.
    b. CAE.
    c. CAM.
    d. CAQ.
    1. Which of the following code will give point to point movement?
    a) G00
    b) G01
    c) G56
    d) G94

    2. Which of the following code will give linear interpolation movement?


    a) G00
    b) G01
    c) G78
    d) G65
    3. Which of the following code will give circular interpolation in a clockwise
    direction?
    a) G56
    b) G01
    c) G02
    d) G47

    4. Which of the following code is used to give input of cutter offset data?
    a) G30
    b) G20
    c) G10
    d) G04

    5. Which of the following code is used to select x y plane in milling?


    a) G18
    b) G17
    c) G10
    d) G04

    6. Which of the following code is used to select x z plane in milling?


    a) G18
    b) G17
    c) G10
    d) G04

    7. Which of the following code will change specified input values in millimeters?
    a) G01
    b) G00
    c) G20
    d) G24

    8. The device, fed to the control unit of NC machine tool which sends the position
    command signals to sideway transmission elements of the machine, is called as
    a. controller
    b. tape
    c. feedback unit
    d. none of the above
    9. In NC (Numerical Control) machine tool, the position feedback package is
    connected between

    a. control unit and programmer


    b. programmer and machine tool
    c. control unit and machine tool
    d. programmer and process planning

    10. Which of the following options is correct for the control unit and panel of NC
    (Numerical Control) and CNC (Computer Numerical Control) machine tools?

    a. The control unit of NC machine tool works in ON-line mode and the control
    unit of CNC machine tool works in batch processing mode
    b. The control unit of NC machine tool works in batch processing mode and the
    control unit of CNC machine tool works in ON-line mode
    c. The control units of both NC and CNC machines work in ON-line mode
    d. The control units of both NC and CNC machines work in batch processing
    mode

    11. In CNC machine tool, the part program entered into the computer memory

    a. can be used only once


    b. can be used again and again
    c. can be used again but it has to be modified every time
    d. cannot say

    12. Several machine tools can be controlled by a central computer in

    a. NC (Numerical Control) machine tool


    b. CNC (Computer Numerical Control) machine tool
    c. DNC (Direct Numerical Control) machine tool
    d. CCNC (Central-Computer Numerical Control) machine tool

    13. Part-programming mistakes can be avoided in

    a. NC (Numerical Control) machine tool


    b. CNC (Computer Numerical Control) machine tool
    c. Both a. and b.
    d. None of the above

    14. The machine tool, in which calculation and setting of the operating conditions
    like depth of cut, feed, speed are done during the machining by the control
    system itself, is called

    a. Computer Numerical Control System


    b. Direct Numerical Control System
    c. Machining Centre System
    d. Adaptive Control System
    15. Which machine tool reduces the number of set-ups in machining operation, time
    spent in setting machine tools and transportation between sections of machines?

    a. Computer Numerical Control machine tool


    b. Direct Numerical Control machine tool
    c. Adaptive Control Systems
    d. Machining centre

    16. In CNC systems multiple microprocessors and programmable logic


    controllers work ______
    a) in parallel
    b) in series
    c) one after the other
    d) for 80% of the total machining time

    17. Which of the following is not the advantage of CNC machines?


    a) Higher flexibility
    b) Improved quality
    c) Reduced scrap rate
    d) Improved strength of the components

    18. In how many ways CNC machine tool systems can be classified?
    a) 2
    b) 3
    c) 4
    d) 5

    19. Point-to-point systems are used for _____


    a) reaming
    b) parting
    c) grooving
    d) facing

    20. In part programming, interpolation is used for obtaining _______ trajectory.


    a) helicoidal
    b) pentagonal
    c) triangular
    d) zig-zag

    21 For CNC machining skilled part programmers are needed.


    a) True
    b) False

    22. An absolute NC system is one in which all position coordinates are referred to
    one fixed origin called the zero point.
    a) True
    b) False

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