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Spring 2021

ECN 202
Principles of Macroeconomics
Final Assignment

Deadline: 5 May, Wednesday 2021


Time: 6:00 pm

NO LATE SUBMISSION WILL BE ACCEPTED

Instructions:
1. Complete the assignment on A4 size paper
2. Write your name and ID on top of each page
3. Scan the assignment and upload it in Google Classroom. DO NOT email me the
assignment
4. The entire assignment must be handwritten.
5. Draw graphs and label them clearly.
6. Show all steps of calculation for necessary questions.
7. Please do not complete the assignment on MS Word.

Answer ALL FIVE questions

1. a. Explain how nominal exchange rate affects real exchange rate.


b. Suppose that a chocolate bar costs 20 euros in France and 30 Singaporean dollars in
Singapore. If the exchange rate is 1.20 euros per Singaporean dollars, what is the real exchange
rate?

2. Suppose the economy is in recession. Policymakers estimate that aggregate demand is


$100 billion short of the amount necessary to generate the long run natural rate of output.
That is, if aggregate demand were shifted to the right by $100 billion, the economy would be in
long run equilibrium.
a. Explain the impact on the economy if the government chooses to use fiscal policy to stabilize
the economy and the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is given as 0.75 with no crowding
out.
b. If there is a crowding out effect and investment is very sensitive to changes in the interest rate,
should the government increase spending more or less than this amount?
3. Suppose, OPEC decides to cut down oil production, causing oil price to go up.
a. Explain with the help of an aggregate demand and aggregate supply diagram how price level
and potential level of output changes if the government does not take any policy initiatives.
b. Now, suppose the government takes policy actions to bring the economy back to its potential
level of output. Recommend what possible policies the government can take and explain with the
help of a diagram how this will affect your answer in part a.

4. Explain how will the following transactions affect Bangladeshi NCO? Does this transaction
affect direct investment or portfolio investment? Explain.
i. Pran Foods Ltd. buys stock in Amul India Private Ltd.
ii. Walton buys parts from a Japanese manufacturer to use in the production of its refrigerators.
iii. An US firm expands its outlets in Dhaka.
iv. A Korean mutual fund buys shares of stock in Beximco.

5. Suppose that the central bank sells government bonds. Use a graph of the money market to
show what this does to the value of money and price level.

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