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Cabitac, Juan Reino Jr. C.

People v. Casacop, G.R. No. 210454, January 13, 2016


Facts: Acting on a tip from an informant that a. certain Edong was selling shabu in Quezon Street,
Barangay San Antonio, San Pedro, Laguna. SPO4 Dela Pena, Senior Police Officer of then
formed a buy-bust team. Thereafter, the buy- bust team proceeded to the target area. POl Signap
and the informant approached appellant's house. PO1 Signap was introduced to appellant by the
informant as the buyer of shabu. He handed the marked money, consisting of three (3) P100.00
bills, to appellant, who took a plastic sachet from his left pocket and gave it to him. PO1 Signap
conducted a physical inventory of the seized items and correspondingly marked them in
appellant's house.
Appellant was brought to the police station. Thereat, SPO4 Dela Pena prepared a certificate of
inventory. A request letter was sent to the Philippine National Police (PNP) Crime laboratory for
the examination of the seized items. Forensic Chemist Donna Villa P. Huelgas issued Chemistry
Report which confirmed the seized items as positive for methamphetamine hydrochloride or
shabu.
RTC finds the accused guilty beyond reasonable doubt of crime of violation of RA 9165. CA
affirms in toto.
Issue: W/N Chain of Custody of the object evidence was established.
Ruling: For the successful prosecution of a case for illegal sale of shabu, the following elements
must be proven:
(1) the identity of the buyer and the seller, the object and the consideration; and
(2) the delivery of the thing sold and the payment therefor.
On the other hand, in prosecuting a case for illegal possession of dangerous drugs, the following
elements must concur:
(1) the accused is in possession of an item or object, which is identified as a prohibited
drug;
(2) such possession is not authorized by law; and
(3) the accused freely and consciously possessed the drug.
All the elements in the prosecution for illegal possession of dangerous drugs and paraphernalia
were likewise established. Found in appellant's pocket after he was caught in flagrante were two
(2) more plastic sachets containing shabu, an improvised glass tooter containing shabu residue
and the rolled aluminum foil with shabu residue. Under Rule 126, Section 13, a person lawfully
arrested may be searched for anything which may have been used or constitute proof in the
commission of an offense without a warrant. There was no showing that appellant had legal
authority to possess the shabu and its paraphernalia. Moreover, the fact that these contrabands
were found in his physical possession shows that he freely and consciously possessed them.
The decisions of the RTC and CA are affirmed, and the penalty is sustained of crime of illegal
possession of shabu.

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