Reviewer RPH
Reviewer RPH
past events
Examples of Newspaper clippings, photographs, meetings of the convention, draft of the
primary constitution, love letters artifacts, consensus, Autobiographies and memoirs, Diaries,
sources personal letters, and correspondence, Interviews, surveys, and fieldwork, Internet
communications on email, blogs, listservs, and newsgroups, Works of art and
literature, Books, magazine and newspaper articles and ads published at the time,
Public opinion polls, Speeches and oral histories, Original documents (birth
certificates, property deeds, trial transcripts), Research data, such as census
statistics,
Official and unofficial records of organizations and government agencies, Artifacts of
all kinds, such as tools, coins, clothing, furniture, etc., Audio recordings, DVDs, and
video recordings, Government documents (reports, bills, proclamations, hearings,
etc.), Patents, Technical reports, Scientific journal articles reporting experimental
research results.
External What is the practice of verifying the authenticity of the evidence by examining its
Criticism physical characteristics; consistency with the historical characteristic of the time
when it was produced, and the materials used for evidence
Internal The examination of the truthfulness of the evidence
Criticism
Secondary Produced by an author who used primary sources to produce the material. Example:
Source Teodoro Agoncillo’s Revolt of the masses which was written in 1956 but the
Philippines revolution happened way back.
Primary Those sources produced at the same time as the event. Published materials can be
Sources viewed as primary resources if they come from the time period that is being
discussed and were written or produced by someone with firsthand experience of
the event.
Positivism Is the school of thought that emerged between the eighteenth and nineteenth
century. This thought requires empirical and observable evidence before one can
claim one can claim that a particular knowledge is true
- It entails a variety of objective arriving at a conclusion
- No document no history
- Positivist historians are expected to be objective and impartial not just in
their arguments but also on their conduct of historical research
It does not It is a narrative of the past. It is based on the biased and the powerful and more
describe the dominant players
school of
thought of
Historical Which refers to certain techniques and tools that historians follow in order to
Methodology properly utilize sources
History Object of study is the past, the events that happened in the past, the causes of such
events
Historiography The object of study is history itself (how the text was written, who wrote it, what is
the context, what particular historical method was employed, what are the sources
used
Helps historians be critical in the lessons presented to them
Filipinization What is the agenda of the GOMBURZA that lead a way to their execution?
of Priests
Diosdado Who was the president who changed the commemoration of the Philippine
Macapagal independence from July 4 to June 12
Edmund Who complimented Trinidad Pardo de Tavera’s accounts in 1872 about the Cavite
Plauchut Mutiny
-French Historian
Treaty of What was the secret agreement that lead to the Spanish surrender to the American
Paris/ Mock on August 13, 1898
battle at
Manila bay
Felix Ferrer Who drafted the biak-na-bato constitution?
and Isabelo
Artacho.
To raise What is the primary purpose of taxation
revenue
Feb 17, 1872 When is the complete date of the GOMBURZA execution
Abolition of What is the main cause of the Cavite mutiny according to the account of Jose
the privileges Montero Y Vidal
enjoyed by
the Laborers
of the Cavite
Arsenal of
exemption of
the tribute
Sa Aking mga What was the title of the poem of Jose Rizal when he was only 8 years old
Kabata
Executive What is the branch of government headed by the president
Constitution Fundamental law of the republic of the Philippines
Umalohokan Announcer of the newly made laws in the baranggay
1897, Biak na What constitution was promulgated during the Philippine revolution?
bato
1935 What constitution is the Commonwealth
Their Why did the Cavite soldiers led a revolution
privileges
were removed
A Filipino Which events started the Philippine American war?
soldier was
shot by
private
grayson
Singular Why is multi-perspectivity needed in history?
historical
narrative do
not provide
space to
investigate or
inquire
Limasawa and What were the 2 possible places where the first mass was held?
Butuan
Albo and They are the kinds of sources that historians refers to when it comes to the site of
Pigafetta the first mass
Francisco Albo Who was the pilot of Magellan’s ship?
La Liga Filipina Precursor of Katipunan
Sa taong may What is the meaning of “To the honorable man, his word is sacred”
hiya, salita’y
panunumpa.
Freedom Defend the oppressed and fight the oppressor