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Problem statement: Two brands of margarine are consumed by the

majority in Jamaica. Coco margarine made from coconut and hemp


margarine (hemp oil) in marijuana plant. The heart foundation of
Jamaica wants to recommend the healthier margarine to the
population. Plan and design an experiment to determine which
margarine is healthier

Hypothesis: Hemp margarine is the healthier margarine and requires


more KMnO4 to reach its end point.

Aim: To determine which margarine is healthier by adding acidified


Potassium Manganate (VII) (KMnO4).

Materials/Apparatus: Coco margarine, Hemp margarine, Potassium


Manganate (VII) (KMnO4), pipette, burette, conical flask, clamp and
stand, conical flask, beaker, Bunsen burner, tripod stand.

Method:

1. Obtain three pounds (3lbs) of both Hemps and Coco margarines.


2. Set up the Bunsen burner apparatus, which includes the Bunsen
burner, tripod stand and wire gauze.
3. Gather two beakers. Label one H to represent Hemps margarine
and the other C to represent Coco margarine.
4. Place the beakers on the Bunsen burner apparatus to melt the
margarines.
5. Place the melted margarines in a 250cm3 volumetric flask until
they both reach the mark at the neck of it.
6. Fill the burette with Potassium Manganate (VII) (KMnO4) and
record its initial volume.
7. Measure 25cm3 of melted Hemp margarine and add it to a conical
flask.
8. Titrate the Potassium Manganate (VII) (KMnO4) with the Hemp
margarine until the solution remains purple.
9. Record the final volume of the Potassium Manganate (VII)
(KMnO4).
10. Repeat steps 6 to 9 two more times.
11. Repeat steps 6 to 10 for the Coco margarine.

Variables:

1. Manipulated: The types of margarine (Hemp and Coco margarine)


2. Controlled: The amount of margarine utilized
3. Responding: The volume of Potassium Manganate (VII) (KMnO4)
utilized until the end point of the titration is reached.

Data To Be Collected (Expected Results):

Hemp Margarine:

Burette Reading/cm3 Titration 1 Titration 2 Titration 3


Final Volume
Initial Volume
Volume of Solution
(Final-Initial volumes)

Coco Margarine:

Burette Reading/cm3 Titration 1 Titration 2 Titration 3


Final Volume
Initial Volume
Volume of Solution
(Final-Initial volumes)
When Potassium Manganate (VII) (KMnO4) is titrated against both
Hemp and Coco margarines it is expected to change color from purple
to colorless when they have reached their end point. Both Hemp and
Coco margarines are expected to require different volumes of
Potassium Manganate (VII) (KMnO4) for a complete color change to
occur.

Interpretation of Data: The margarines are expected to require


different amounts of Potassium Manganate (VII) (KMnO4) during the
titration because they are composed of different physical and chemical
properties. The color of the Potassium Manganate (VII) (KMnO4)
changed from purple to colorless as a result of the margarine solutions
reducing it. The margarine that requires the more Potassium
Manganate (VII) (KMnO4) for color change will be considered as the
margarine which has the most unsaturated fats. Hence, the margarine
which is considered to have the most unsaturated will be the healthier
of the two.

Assumption: It can be assumed that Hemp margarine is the healthier


margarine.

Limitations: The quantity of margarine might not be enough.

Precaution: Ensure that the properties or components of both Hemp


and Coco margarine are known of.

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