Lubrication and Maintenance: Lubricants

WJ LUBRICATION AND MAINTENANCE 0-1
LUBRICATION AND MAINTENANCE

TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
LUBRICANTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 JUMP STARTING, HOISTING AND TOWING . . . . . 9

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
LUBRICANTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
SERVICE PROCEDURES INTERNATIONAL SYMBOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

PARTS AND LUBRICANT SPECIFICATIONS
RECOMMENDATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 FLUID CAPACITIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
CLASSIFICATION OF LUBRICANTS. . . . . . . . . . . . 1
FLUID CHECK/FILL POINTS AND
LUBRICATION LOCATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
SERVICE PROCEDURES API QUALITY CLASSIFICATION

This symbol (Fig. 1) on the front of an oil container
PARTS AND LUBRICANT RECOMMENDATIONS means that the oil has been certified by the Ameri-
When service is required, DaimlerChrysler Corpo- can Petroleum Institute (API) to meet all the lubri-
ration recommends that only Mopart brand parts, cation requirements specified by DaimlerChrysler
lubricants and chemicals be used. Mopar provides Corporation.
the best engineered products for servicing Daimler- Refer to Group 9, Engine for gasoline engine oil
Chrysler Corporation vehicles. specification.
CLASSIFICATION OF LUBRICANTS
Only lubricants bearing designations defined by
the following organization should be used to service a
DaimlerChrysler Corporation vehicle.
• Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE)
• American Petroleum Institute (API) (Fig. 1)
• National Lubricating Grease Institute (NLGI)
(Fig. 2)
SAE VISCOSITY RATING Fig. 1 API Symbol

An SAE viscosity grade is used to specify the vis- GEAR LUBRICANTS
cosity of engine oil. Engine oils also have multiple
SAE ratings also apply to multiple grade gear
viscosities. These are specified with a dual SAE vis-
lubricants. In addition, API classification defines the
cosity grade which indicates the cold-to-hot tempera-
lubricants usage. Such as API GL-5 and SAE 80W-
ture viscosity range.
90.
• SAE 30 = single grade engine oil.
• SAE 10W-30 = multiple grade engine oil.
DaimlerChrysler Corporation only recommends
multiple grade engine oils.
0-2 LUBRICATION AND MAINTENANCE WJ
SERVICE PROCEDURES (Continued)
LUBRICANTS AND GREASES FLUID CHECK/FILL POINTS AND LUBRICATION
Lubricating grease is rated for quality and usage LOCATIONS
by the NLGI. All approved products have the NLGI The fluid check/fill points and lubrication locations
symbol (Fig. 2) on the label. At the bottom NLGI are located in each applicable Sections.
symbol is the usage and quality identification letters.
Wheel bearing lubricant is identified by the letter
“G”. Chassis lubricant is identified by the latter “L”. SPECIFICATIONS
The letter following the usage letter indicates the
quality of the lubricant. The following symbols indi- FLUID CAPACITIES
cate the highest quality.
FUEL TANK
All . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 L (20.5 gal.)

ENGINE OIL W/FILTER CHANGE
4.0L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.7 L (6.0 qts.)

4.7L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.7 L (6.0 qts.)
COOLING SYSTEM
Fig. 2 NLGI Symbol CAUTION: Vehicle may be equipped with long life
1 – WHEEL BEARINGS coolant. Extended life coolant is identified by an
2 – CHASSIS LUBRICATION orange color. Normal coolant is identified by a
3 – CHASSIS AND WHEEL BEARINGS
greenish color. It is recommended that the two
types of coolant not be mixed.
SPECIALIZED LUBRICANTS AND OILS
Some maintenance or repair procedures may 4.0L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.3 L (13.0 qts.)*
require the use of specialized lubricants or oils. Con- 4.7L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.3 L (13.0 qts.)*
sult the appropriate sections in this manual for the *Includes 2.2 L (2.3 qts.) for coolant recovery bot-
correct application of these lubricants. tle.
INTERNATIONAL SYMBOLS AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION

DaimlerChrysler Corporation uses international Dry fill capacity. *
symbols to identify engine compartment lubricant
and fluid check and fill locations (Fig. 3). 42RE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.1-9.5L (19-20 pts.)
45RFE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.33 L (28.0 pts.)
* Depending on type and size of internal cooler,
length and inside diameter of cooler lines, or use of
an auxiliary cooler, these figures may vary. Refer to
Group 21, Transmission for proper fluid fill proce-
dure.
TRANSFER CASE
242 NVG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.4 L (3.0 pts.)

247 NVG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.6L (3.4 pts.)
Fig. 3 International Symbols

SPECIFICATIONS (Continued)
FRONT AXLE NOTE: Vehicles with trailer tow, must use a syn-
thetic lubricant. Refer to Group 3, Differential and
186 FBI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.18 L (2.5 pts.) Driveline for service procedures.
186FBI‡ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.19L (2.51 pts.)
‡If the vehicle is equipped with VARI-LOK, include POWER STEERING
0.07L (0.15 pts.) of friction modifier. Power steering fluid capacities are dependent on
engine/chassis options as well as steering gear/cooler
REAR AXLE options. Depending on type and size of internal
cooler, length and inside diameter of cooler lines, or
198 RBI* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.6 L (3.5 pts.) use of an auxiliary cooler, these capacities may vary.
198RBI ‡ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.78L (3.76 pts.) Refer to Section 19 of the service manual for proper
226 RBA* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.24 L (4.75 pts.) fill and bleed procedures.
226RBA ‡‡ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.25L (4.75 pts.)
* If the vehicle is equipped with TRAC-LOK,
include 0.11 L (0.25 pts.) of friction modifier.
‡ If the vehicle is equipped with a VARI-LOK,
include 0.09L (0.19 pts.) of friction modifier.
‡‡ If the vehicle is equipped with a VARI-LOK,
include 0.12L (0.25 pts.) of friction modifier.
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
SERVICE PROCEDURES SCHEDULE—A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 SCHEDULE—B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
UNSCHEDULED INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
SERVICE PROCEDURES ONCE A MONTH

• Check tire pressure (including spare) and look
OPERATION for unusual wear or damage.
There are two maintenance schedules that show • Inspect battery and clean and tighten terminals
proper service for the Grand Cherokee. as required.
First is Schedule “A”. It lists all the scheduled • Check fluid levels of coolant reservoir, power
maintenance to be performed under “normal” operat- steering and transmission and add as needed.
ing conditions.
Second is Schedule “B”. It is a schedule for vehi- AT EACH OIL CHANGE
cles that are operated under the following conditions: • Inspect exhaust system.
• Frequent short trip driving less than 5 miles (8 • Inspect brake hoses.
km) • Rotate the tires at each oil change interval
• Frequent driving in dusty conditions shown on Schedule—A (7,500 miles) or every other
• Extensive idling interval shown on Schedule—B (6,000 miles).
• Trailer towing • Check coolant level, hoses and clamps.
• Sustained high speed operation • Lubricate suspension ball joints.
• Off road driving • After completion of off-road (4WD) operation, the
• Desert operation underside of the vehicle should be thoroughly
• Frequent starting and stopping inspected. Examine threaded fasteners for looseness.
• Cold climate operation
• Commercial service SCHEDULE—A
Use the schedule that best describes the driving
conditions. 7,500 miles (12 000 km) or at 6 months
Where time and mileage are listed, follow the • Change engine oil.
interval that occurs first. • Replace engine oil filter.
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM MAINTENANCE 15,000 Miles (24 000 km) or at 12 months
The scheduled emission maintenance listed in bold • Change engine oil.
type on the Maintenance Schedules, must be done at • Replace engine oil filter.
the mileage specified to assure the continued proper • Lubricate upper knuckle ball stud.
functioning of the emission control system. These,
and all other maintenance services included in this 22,500 Miles (36 000 km) or at 18 months
manual, should be done to provide the best vehicle • Change engine oil.
performance and reliability. More frequent mainte- • Replace engine oil filter.
nance may be needed for vehicles in severe operating • Inspect brake linings.
conditions such as dusty areas and very short trip
driving. 30,000 Miles (48 000 km) or at 24 months
• Change engine oil.
UNSCHEDULED INSPECTION • Replace engine oil filter.
• Replace engine air cleaner element.
AT EACH STOP FOR FUEL • Replace spark plugs.
• Check engine oil level, add as required. • Drain and refill automatic transmission fluid
• Check windshield washer solvent and add if and change filter.
required.
• Drain and refill transfer case fluid. 90,000 Miles (144 000 km) or at 72 months
• Lubricate upper knuckle ball stud. • Change engine oil.
• Replace engine oil filter.
37,500 Miles (60 000 km) or at 30 months • Replace engine air cleaner element.
• Change engine oil. • Replace spark plugs.
• Replace engine oil filter. • Inspect and replace drive belt if necessary (4.0L
and 4.7L).
45,000 Miles (72 000 km) or at 36 months • Drain and refill automatic transmission fluid
• Change engine oil. and change filter.
• Replace engine oil filter. • Drain and refill transfer case fluid.
• Inspect brake linings. • Inspect brake linings.
• Flush and replace engine coolant at 36 months, • Lubricate upper knuckle ball stud.
regardless of mileage.
• Lubricate upper knuckle ball stud. 97,500 Miles (156 000 km) or at 78 months
52,500 Miles (84 000 km) or at 42 months • Replace engine oil filter.
• Replace engine oil filter. 105,000 Miles (168 000 km) or at 84 months
• Flush and replace engine coolant if not done at • Change engine oil.
36 months. • Replace engine oil filter.
• Inspect and replace drive belt if not previously
60,000 Miles (96 000 km) or at 48 months replaced (4.0L and 4.7L ).
• Change engine oil. • Flush and replace engine coolant if it has been
• Replace engine oil filter. 30,000 miles (48 000 km) or 24 months since last
• Replace engine air cleaner element. change.
• Replace spark plugs. • Lubricate upper knuckle ball stud.
• Inspect PCV valve and replace if necessary
(4.7L only).* 112,500 Miles (180 000 km) or at 90 months
• Inspect and replace drive belt if necessary (4.0L • Change engine oil.
and 4.7L). • Replace engine oil filter.
• Drain and refill automatic transmission fluid • Inspect brake linings.
and change filter. • Flush and replace engine coolant if it has been
• Drain and refill transfer case fluid. 30,000 miles (48 000 km) or 24 months since last
• Lubricate upper knuckle ball stud. change.
67,500 Miles (108 000 km) or at 54 months 120,000 Miles (192 000 km) or at 96 months
• Change engine oil. • Change engine oil.
• Replace engine oil filter. • Replace engine oil filter.
• Inspect brake linings • Replace engine air cleaner element.
• Replace spark plugs.
75,000 Miles (120 000 km) or at 60 months • Inspect PCV valve and replace if necessary
• Change engine oil. (4.7L only).*
• Replace engine oil filter. • Inspect and replace drive belt if not previously
• Inspect and replace drive belt if necessary (4.0L replaced (4.0L and 4.7L).
and 4.7L) • Drain and refill automatic transmission fluid
• Lubricate upper knuckle ball stud. and change filter.
• Flush and replace engine coolant if it has been • Drain and refill transfer case fluid.
30,000 miles (48 000 km) or 24 months since last • Lubricate upper knuckle ball stud.
change. *This maintenance is recommended, but is not
required to maintain warranty on the PCV valve.
82,500 Miles (132 000 km) or at 66 months IMPORTANT: Inspection and service should also
• Change engine oil. be performed anytime a malfunction is observed or
• Replace engine oil filter. suspected.
• Flush and replace engine coolant if it has been
30,000 miles (48 000 km) or 24 months since last
change.
SCHEDULE—B • Replace spark plugs.

• Drain and refill transfer case fluid.
3,000 Miles (5 000 km) • Lubricate upper knuckle ball stud.
• Replace engine oil filter. 33,000 Miles (53 000 km)
• Lubricate steering linkage. • Change engine oil.
6,000 Miles (10 000 km)
• Change engine oil. 36,000 Miles (58 000 km)
• Lubricate upper knuckle ball stud. • Drain and refill automatic transmission fluid
and change filter.
9,000 Miles (14 000 km) • Drain and refill front and rear axles.
• Change engine oil. • Inspect brake linings.
• Replace engine oil filter. • Lubricate upper knuckle ball stud.
12,000 Miles (19 000 km) 39,000 Miles (62 000 km)
• Drain and refill automatic transmission fluid
and change filter. 42,000 Miles (67 000 km)
• Drain and refill front and rear axles. • Change engine oil.
• Inspect brake linings. • Replace engine oil filter.
• Lubricate upper knuckle ball stud. • Lubricate upper knuckle ball stud.
15,000 miles (24 000 km) 45,000 Miles (72 000 km)
• Inspect engine air cleaner element, replace • Inspect and replace drive belt if necessary (4.0L
as necessary. only).
• Inspect engine air cleaner element, replace
18,000 Miles (29 000 km) as necessary.
21,000 Miles (34 000 km) • Drain and refill automatic transmission fluid
• Change engine oil. and change filter.
• Replace engine oil filter. • Drain and refill front and rear axles.
• Inspect brake linings.
24,000 Miles (38 000 km) • Lubricate upper knuckle ball stud.
• Drain and refill automatic transmission fluid • Change engine oil.
and change filter. • Replace engine oil filter.
• Drain and refill front and rear axles. • Flush and replace engine coolant.
• Lubricate upper knuckle ball stud. 54,000 Miles (86 000 km)
27,000 Miles (43 000 km) • Replace engine oil filter.
• Change engine oil. • Lubricate upper knuckle ball stud.
57,000 Miles (91 000 km)
30,000 Miles (48 000 km) • Change engine oil.
• Change engine oil. • Replace engine oil filter.
• Replace engine air cleaner element.
60,000 Miles (96 000 km) 84,000 miles (134 000 km)
• Replace engine air cleaner element. • Drain and refill automatic transmission fluid
• Inspect PCV valve and replace if necessary and change filter.
(4.7L only).* • Drain and refill front and rear axles.
• Replace spark plugs. • Inspect brake linings.
• Inspect and replace drive belt if necessary (4.0L • Lubricate upper knuckle ball stud.
only).
• Drain and refill automatic transmission fluid 87,000 Miles (139 000 km)
and change filter. • Change engine oil.
• Drain and refill transfer case fluid. • Replace engine oil filter.
• Drain and refill front and rear axles.
• Inspect brake linings. 90,000 Miles (144 000 km)
63,000 Miles (101 000 km) • Replace engine air cleaner element.
• Change engine oil. • Replace spark plugs.
• Replace engine oil filter. • Inspect and replace drive belt if necessary (4.0L
and 4.7L).
66,000 Miles (106 000 km) • Drain and refill transfer case fluid.
• Change engine oil. • Drain and refill automatic transmission fluid
• Replace engine oil filter. and change filter.
• Drain and refill automatic transmission fluid • Drain and refill front and rear axles.
and change filter. • Inspect brake linings.
• Drain and refill front and rear axles. • Lubricate upper knuckle ball stud.
• Inspect and replace drive belt if necessary (4.0L • Change engine oil.
only). • Replace engine oil filter.
• Inspect engine air cleaner element, replace • Lubricate upper knuckle ball stud.
as necessary.
105,000 Miles (168 000 km)
78,000 Miles (125 000 km) • Change engine oil.
• Change engine oil. • Replace engine oil filter.
• Replace engine oil filter. • Inspect engine air cleaner element, replace
• Lubricate upper knuckle ball stud. as necessary.
81,000 Miles (130 000 km) replaced (4.0L and 4.7L).
• Flush and replace engine coolant. • Change engine oil.
• Drain and refill automatic transmission fluid 120,000 Miles (192 000 km)
and change filter. • Change engine oil.
• Drain and refill front and rear axles. • Replace engine oil filter.
• Inspect brake linings. • Replace engine air cleaner element.
• Lubricate upper knuckle ball stud. • Replace spark plugs.
111,000 Miles (178 000 km) replaced (4.0L and 4.7L).
• Change engine oil. • Drain and refill automatic transmission fluid
• Replace engine oil filter. and change filter.
• Flush and replace engine coolant. • Drain and refill transfer case fluid.
• Drain and refill front and rear axles.
114,000 Miles (182 000 km) • Inspect brake linings.
• Replace engine oil filter. *This maintenance is recommended, but is not
• Lubricate upper knuckle ball stud. required to maintain warranty on the PCV valve.
IMPORTANT: Inspection and service should also
117,000 Miles (187 000 km) be performed anytime a malfunction is observed or
• Change engine oil. suspected.
JUMP STARTING, HOISTING AND TOWING
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
SERVICE PROCEDURES FOUR-WHEEL-DRIVE VEHICLE TOWING . . . . . . 11

JUMP STARTING PROCEDURE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 EMERGENCY TOW HOOKS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
TOWING RECOMMENDATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 HOISTING RECOMMENDATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
TWO-WHEEL-DRIVE VEHICLE TOWING . . . . . . . 10
SERVICE PROCEDURES (2) When using another vehicle as a booster

source, park the booster vehicle within cable reach.
JUMP STARTING PROCEDURE Turn off all accessories, set the parking brake, place
the automatic transmission in PARK or the manual
WARNING: REVIEW ALL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS transmission in NEUTRAL and turn the ignition
AND WARNINGS IN GROUP 8A, BATTERY/START- OFF.
ING/CHARGING SYSTEMS DIAGNOSTICS. DO NOT (3) On disabled vehicle, place gear selector in park
JUMP START A FROZEN BATTERY, PERSONAL or neutral and set park brake. Turn off all accesso-
INJURY CAN RESULT. DO NOT JUMP START WHEN ries.
MAINTENANCE FREE BATTERY INDICATOR DOT IS (4) Connect jumper cables to booster battery. RED
YELLOW OR BRIGHT COLOR. DO NOT JUMP clamp to positive terminal (+). BLACK clamp to neg-
START A VEHICLE WHEN THE BATTERY FLUID IS ative terminal (-). DO NOT allow clamps at opposite
BELOW THE TOP OF LEAD PLATES. DO NOT end of cables to touch, electrical arc will result.
ALLOW JUMPER CABLE CLAMPS TO TOUCH Review all warnings in this procedure.
EACH OTHER WHEN CONNECTED TO A BOOSTER (5) On disabled vehicle, connect RED jumper cable
SOURCE. DO NOT USE OPEN FLAME NEAR BAT- clamp to positive (+) terminal. Connect BLACK
TERY. REMOVE METALLIC JEWELRY WORN ON jumper cable clamp to engine ground as close to the
HANDS OR WRISTS TO AVOID INJURY BY ACCI- ground cable attaching point as possible (Fig. 1).
DENTAL ARCING OF BATTERY CURRENT. WHEN (6) Start the engine in the vehicle which has the
USING A HIGH OUTPUT BOOSTING DEVICE, DO booster battery, let the engine idle a few minutes,
NOT ALLOW BATTERY VOLTAGE TO EXCEED 16 then start the engine in the vehicle with the dis-
VOLTS. REFER TO INSTRUCTIONS PROVIDED charged battery.
WITH DEVICE BEING USED.
CAUTION: Do not crank starter motor on disabled
vehicle for more than 15 seconds, starter will over-
CAUTION: When using another vehicle as a heat and could fail.
booster, do not allow vehicles to touch. Electrical
systems can be damaged on either vehicle. (7) Allow battery in disabled vehicle to charge to
at least 12.4 volts (75% charge) before attempting to
start engine. If engine does not start within 15 sec-
TO JUMP START A DISABLED VEHICLE: onds, stop cranking engine and allow starter to cool
(1) Raise hood on disabled vehicle and visually (15 min.), before cranking again.
inspect engine compartment for:
• Battery cable clamp condition, clean if necessary. DISCONNECT CABLE CLAMPS AS FOLLOWS:
• Frozen battery. • Disconnect BLACK cable clamp from engine
• Yellow or bright color test indicator, if equipped. ground on disabled vehicle.
• Low battery fluid level. • When using a Booster vehicle, disconnect
• Generator drive belt condition and tension. BLACK cable clamp from battery negative terminal.
• Fuel fumes or leakage, correct if necessary. Disconnect RED cable clamp from battery positive
terminal.
CAUTION: If the cause of starting problem on dis- • Disconnect RED cable clamp from battery posi-
abled vehicle is severe, damage to booster vehicle tive terminal on disabled vehicle.
charging system can result.
0 - 10 LUBRICATION AND MAINTENANCE WJ
• Always use a safety chain system that is inde-
pendent of the lifting and towing equipment.
• Do not allow towing equipment to contact the
disabled vehicle’s fuel tank.
• Do not allow anyone under the disabled vehicle
while it is lifted by the towing device.
• Do not allow passengers to ride in a vehicle
being towed.
• Always observe state and local laws regarding
towing regulations.
• Do not tow a vehicle in a manner that could
jeopardize the safety of the operator, pedestrians or
other motorists.
• Do not attach tow chains, T-hooks, or J-hooks to
a bumper, steering linkage, drive shafts or a non-re-
inforced frame hole.
• Do not tow a heavily loaded vehicle. Use a flat-
Fig. 1 Jumper Cable Clamp Connections bed device to transport a loaded vehicle.
1 – ENGINE GROUND
2 – NEGATIVE JUMPER CABLE GROUND CLEARANCE
3 – BATTERY NEGATIVE CABLE
4 – POSITIVE JUMPER CABLE CAUTION: If vehicle is towed with wheels removed,
5 – BATTERY POSITIVE CABLE install lug nuts to retain brake drums.
6 – BATTERY
7 – TEST INDICATOR A towed vehicle should be raised until lifted wheels
are a minimum 100 mm (4 in) from the ground. Be
TOWING RECOMMENDATIONS sure there is adequate ground clearance at the oppo-
A vehicle equipped with SAE approved wheel lift- site end of the vehicle, especially when towing over
type towing equipment can be used to tow WJ vehi- rough terrain or steep rises in the road. If necessary,
cles. When towing a 4WD vehicle using a wheel-lift remove the wheels from the lifted end of the vehicle
towing device, use tow dollies under the opposite end and lower the vehicle closer to the ground, to
of the vehicle. A vehicle with flatbed device can also increase the ground clearance at the opposite end of
be used to transport a disabled vehicle (Fig. 2). the vehicle. Install lug nuts on wheel attaching studs
to retain brake drums.
FLAT-BED TOWING RAMP ANGLE

If a vehicle with flat-bed towing equipment is used,
the approach ramp angle should not exceed 15
degrees.
TOWING WHEN KEYS ARE NOT AVAILABLE

When the vehicle is locked and keys are not avail-
able, use a flat bed hauler. A wheel-lift device can be
used on 4WD vehicles provided the trailing wheels
are off the ground and positioned in tow dol-
lies.
TWO-WHEEL-DRIVE VEHICLE TOWING

Chrysler Corporation recommends that a vehicle be
towed with the rear end lifted, whenever possible.
Fig. 2 Tow Vehicles With Approved Equipment
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS WARNING: WHEN TOWING A DISABLED VEHICLE
AND THE DRIVE WHEELS ARE SECURED IN A
CAUTION: The following safety precautions must WHEEL LIFT OR TOW DOLLIES, ENSURE THE
be observed when towing a vehicle: TRANSMISSION IS IN THE PARK POSITION (AUTO-
MATIC TRANSMISSION) OR A FORWARD DRIVE
• Secure loose and protruding parts. GEAR (MANUAL TRANSMISSION).
WJ LUBRICATION AND MAINTENANCE 0 - 11
WARNING: ENSURE VEHICLE IS ON A LEVEL SUR- WARNING: WHEN TOWING A DISABLED VEHICLE
FACE OR THE WHEELS ARE BLOCKED TO PRE- AND THE DRIVE WHEELS ARE SECURED IN A
VENT VEHICLE FROM ROLLING. WHEEL LIFT OR TOW DOLLIES, ENSURE THE
TRANSMISSION IS IN THE PARK POSITION.
TWO WHEEL DRIVE TOWING-REAR END LIFTED

CAUTION: Many vehicles are equipped with air
CAUTION: Do not use steering column lock to dams, spoilers, and/or ground effect panels. To
secure steering wheel during towing operation. avoid component damage, a wheel-lift towing vehi-
cle or a flat-bed hauling vehicle is recommended.
2WD vehicles can be towed with the front wheels
on the surface for extended distances at speeds not
exceeding 48 km/h (30 mph). FOUR WHEEL DRIVE TOWING—REAR END LIFTED
(1) Attach wheel lift device to rear wheels.
WARNING: ENSURE VEHICLE IS ON A LEVEL SUR-
(2) Place the transmission in neutral.
FACE OR THE WHEELS ARE BLOCKED TO PRE-
(3) Raise vehicle to towing position. VENT VEHICLE FROM ROLLING.
(4) Attach safety chains. Route chains so not to
interfere with tail pipe when vehicle is lifted. (1) Attach wheel lift device to front wheels.
(5) Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position to (2) Place the transmission in neutral.
unlock the steering wheel. (3) Raise the front of the vehicle off the ground
and install tow dollies under front wheels.
CAUTION: Do not use steering column lock to (4) Attach wheel lift device to rear wheels and
secure steering wheel during towing operation. raise vehicle to towing position.
(5) Attach safety chains. Route chains so not to
(6) Secure steering wheel in straight ahead posi-
interfere with tail pipe when vehicle is lifted.
tion with a clamp device designed for towing.
(6) Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position to
(7) Place transmission in park.
unlock the steering wheel.
TWO WHEEL DRIVE TOWING-FRONT END LIFTED CAUTION: Do not use steering column lock to
secure steering wheel during towing operation.
CAUTION: Many vehicles are equipped with air
dams, spoilers, and/or ground effect panels. To (7) Secure steering wheel in straight ahead posi-
avoid component damage, a wheel-lift towing vehi- tion with a clamp device designed for towing.
cle or a flat-bed hauling vehicle is recommended. (8) Place transmission in park.
FOUR WHEEL DRIVE TOWING—FRONT END
(3) Raise the rear of the vehicle off the ground and LIFTED
install tow dollies under rear wheels.
WARNING: ENSURE VEHICLE IS ON A LEVEL SUR-
(4) Attach wheel lift device to front wheels and
FACE OR THE WHEELS ARE BLOCKED TO PRE-
raise vehicle to towing position.
VENT VEHICLE FROM ROLLING.
(5) Attach the safety chains.
CAUTION: Do not use steering column lock to
(3) Raise the rear of the vehicle off the ground and
(6) Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position to install tow dollies under rear wheels.
unlock the steering wheel. (4) Attach wheel lift device to front wheels and
(7) Secure steering wheel in straight ahead posi- raise vehicle to towing position.
tion with a clamp device designed for towing. (5) Attach the safety chains.
CAUTION: Do not use steering column lock to
FOUR-WHEEL-DRIVE VEHICLE TOWING
Chrysler Corporation recommends that a vehicle be (6) Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position to
transported on a flat-bed device. A Wheel-lift device unlock the steering wheel.
can be used provided the trailing wheels are off (7) Secure steering wheel in straight ahead posi-
the ground and positioned in tow dollies. tion with a clamp device designed for towing.
0 - 12 LUBRICATION AND MAINTENANCE WJ
EMERGENCY TOW HOOKS HOIST

A vehicle can be lifted with:
WARNING: REMAIN AT A SAFE DISTANCE FROM A • A single-post, frame-contact hoist.
VEHICLE THAT IS BEING TOWED VIA ITS TOW • A twin-post, chassis hoist.
HOOKS. THE TOW STRAPS/CHAINS COULD BREAK • A ramp-type, drive-on hoist.
AND CAUSE SERIOUS INJURY.
NOTE: When a frame-contact type hoist is used,
Some Jeep vehicles are equipped with front emer- verify that the lifting pads are positioned properly
gency tow hooks (Fig. 3). The tow hooks should be (Fig. 4).
used for EMERGENCY purposes only.
CAUTION: DO NOT use emergency tow hooks for WARNING: THE HOISTING AND JACK LIFTING
tow truck hook-up or highway towing. POINTS PROVIDED ARE FOR A COMPLETE VEHI-
CLE. WHEN A CHASSIS OR DRIVETRAIN COMPO-
NENT IS REMOVED FROM A VEHICLE, THE
CENTER OF GRAVITY IS ALTERED MAKING SOME
HOISTING CONDITIONS UNSTABLE. PROPERLY
SUPPORT OR SECURE VEHICLE TO HOISTING
DEVICE WHEN THESE CONDITIONS EXIST.
Fig. 3 Emergency Tow Hooks

1 – TOW HOOK
HOISTING RECOMMENDATIONS
FLOOR JACK
When properly positioned, a floor jack can be used
to lift a WJ vehicle (Fig. 4). Support the vehicle in
the raised position with jack stands at the front and
rear ends of the frame rails.
CAUTION: Do not attempt to lift a vehicle with a

floor jack positioned under:
• An axle tube.
• Aluminum differential. Fig. 4 Correct Vehicle Lifting Locations
• A body side sill.
• A steering linkage component.
• A drive shaft.
• The engine or transmission oil pan.
• The fuel tank.
• A front suspension arm.

Lubrication and Maintenance: Lubricants

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WJ LUBRICATION AND MAINTENANCE 0-1

LUBRICATION AND MAINTENANCE

LUBRICANTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 JUMP STARTING, HOISTING AND TOWING . . . . . 9

SERVICE PROCEDURES INTERNATIONAL SYMBOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

SERVICE PROCEDURES API QUALITY CLASSIFICATION

SAE VISCOSITY RATING Fig. 1 API Symbol

All . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 L (20.5 gal.)

4.0L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.7 L (6.0 qts.)

INTERNATIONAL SYMBOLS AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION

242 NVG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.4 L (3.0 pts.)

Fig. 3 International Symbols

SERVICE PROCEDURES SCHEDULE—A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

SERVICE PROCEDURES ONCE A MONTH

SCHEDULE—B • Replace spark plugs.

JUMP STARTING, HOISTING AND TOWING

SERVICE PROCEDURES FOUR-WHEEL-DRIVE VEHICLE TOWING . . . . . . 11

SERVICE PROCEDURES (2) When using another vehicle as a booster

FLAT-BED TOWING RAMP ANGLE

TOWING WHEN KEYS ARE NOT AVAILABLE

TWO-WHEEL-DRIVE VEHICLE TOWING

TWO WHEEL DRIVE TOWING-REAR END LIFTED

EMERGENCY TOW HOOKS HOIST

Fig. 3 Emergency Tow Hooks

CAUTION: Do not attempt to lift a vehicle with a

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