Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Kul Babi 2020
Kul Babi 2020
Bacillus anthracis
Anthrax
Streptococcus pyogenes
Endocarditis
Salmonella typhimurium
Septicemia
Pasteurella multocida
Blood
Hemorrhagic septicemia
Pasteurella haemolytica
Pseudomonas
pseudomallei
Melioidosis
Mycoplasma
Liver Enzootic pneumonia hyopneumoniae
Pasteurella multocida
Type A and D
Lung Pneumonia
Bordatella bronchiseptica
Haemophilus suis
Clostridium botulinum
Intestine Botulism
Botulism Clostridium botulinum
Salmonella typhimurium
Sphaerophorus
Ulcers necrophorus
Respiratory diseases
• Atrophic rhinitis
• Swine influenza
• Mycoplasma pneumoniae
• Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae
• Pasteurella
• Verminous pneumonia
Reproductive disease
• Parvovirus
• Leptospirosis
• PRRS
• Cystitis / pyelonephritis
• Brucellosis
Multisystemic diseases
• Streptococcal meningitis
• 3-12 weeks of age
• Clinical signs
• fever, anorexia, depression
• tremors, blindness, ataxia, convulsions
• Diagnosis
• Necropsy - suppurative meningitis
• Culture of CSF or meningeal swab
Strep suis cont...
• Treatment
• penicillin, tetracyclines
• must be quick!
• Control
• minimize stress
• prophylactic antibiotics
• Can be zoonotic - meningitis, headaches
Streptococcal meningitis
Atrophic rhinitis
• Bordatella bronchiseptica
• Pasteurella multocida
• High ammonia
• Clinical signs
• sneezing, sniffling
• twisted snouts
• excessive lacrimation
• epistaxis
Atrophic rhinitis cont...
• Diagnosis
• Necropsy - cut snout at 2nd premolar
• Nasal culture for either organism
• Treatment
• tetracyclines in the feed
• LA200 to neonates
• Control and prevention
• all in all out, reduce stress, clean air
• vaccinate sows
Atrophic Rhinitis (AR)
• Penyebab : Bordetella bronchiseptica; gram -,
cocobacilus mampu berkolonisasi pd cavum
nasalis dan menyebabkan kerusakan pd tulang
turbinata
• Mix infeksi dg: P. multocida
• Penularan : udara, droplets
• Angka mortalitas : rendah
• Berpengaruh nyata pada growth rate dan
efisiensi pakan kerugian ekonomi
AR
• Gejala klinis pd anak babi : bersin-2, dan
adanya discharges dari mata dan hidung
• Faktor yg berpengaruh : umur ; 12 minggu
>
• Dx : kultur pd Mac Conkey agar + 1%
glukosa
• Pemeriksaan serulogis Netralisasi test,
AGPT
Atrophic Rhinitis
Atrophic Rhinitis
AR Pencegahan dan Pengobatan
• Vaksinasi
• Induk babi perlu divaksin utk melindungi anak babi
yg akan dilahirkan
• Menggunakan SPF (Specific Pathogen Free)
khususnya breeder
• Preparat Sulfa sangat efektif utk pengobatan
• Dicampur pakan: sulfamethazin 100g/ton
• Injeksi Trimetroprim 2,5 mg/kg BB 3 -5hr
E. Coli : white scours
• Terutama menyerang anak babi : 3 bentuk : baru
lahir, menyusui dan lepas sapih : white scours
atau bakterial enteritis
• E. coli mrpk penyebab penyakit yg bersifat
sangat menular n mempny beberapa strain
patogen ETEC, ETEEC
• Angka mortalitas tinggi (20 - 30%), TGE
• Usaha pencegahan : snitasi, pakan vaksinasi
E. Coli continued
• Dx : gejala klinis, histopatologi, kultur
• Terapy : perlu uji sensitifitas utk mengetahui
tingkat resistensi dan pemilihan AB yg tepat.
Terapy per oral masih menjadi pilihan AB :
Sulfa: trimethoprim, gentamycin, Amikasin,
Apramycin
Edema
• Disebut juga “gut edema” atau E. coli
enterotoxemia
• Umumnya terjadi pada saat menjelang disapih
• Kematian mendadak , gejala yg mengiringi
kelopak mata membengkak dan konvulsi
Swine Dysentery
• Diare berdarah, penyebab : Treponema
hyodysenteria
• Menyerang babi umur 8-14 mgg
• Sangat kontagius
• Mortalitas (30%)
• Dampak : penurunan semua performa :
• Belum ada vaksin
• Terapy : antibiotika
• Carbadox (Mecadox) dan Lincomycin drugs
of choice
Erysipelas
• Penyebab :Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
• Bentuk : acute, ringan, kronis
• Sub akut septicemia, kronik lesi proliferatif
• Kerugian sangat besar di Asia, Amerika,
australis dan Eropa
• Penularan : makanan, air, luka pada kulit
Brucellosis
• Brucella suis.
• Penularan dan penyebaran : ingesty
• Menyebabkan : abortus dan penurunan
fertilitas pada induk babi
• Belum ada vaksin yg potensial
• No effective treatment
• Pencegahan : free breeding stock
Brucella suis
• Five biovars
– 1 and 3: Worldwide in swine
– 1: Cattle in Brazil and Columbia
– 2: Wild hares, boars in Europe
– 4: Arctic region (N. America, Russia)
– 5: Former USSR
• Eradicated from domestic pigs
– U.S., Canada, much of Europe
• Persistent problem in feral swine
– U.S., Europe, parts of Australia
• Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
• Gram positive rod
• Environmental contaminant
• most herds have carriers
• Septicemia
• diamond skin, arthritis, endocarditis, necrosis
Skin/joint problems, esp. Erysipelas
• Erysipelas, diamond skin disease, caused by a
bacteria Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae; fever,
followed by skin lesions, and then joint
inflammation
• Vaccines available for Erysipelas
• Other bacteria can cause skin and/or joint
inflammation: Streptococci, Staphylococci
Diamond skin
disease
Valvular endocarditis
Erysipelas cont...
• Treatment
• Penicillin
• Tetracyclins
• Prevention and control
• Sanitation
• Vaccinate at weaning and then q6 months
Glasser’s disease (polyserositis)
• Haemophilus parasuis
• Gram negative coccobacillus
• Endemic, initiated by stress
• Polyserositis, septicemia (fibrinous)
• Pleuritis
• Pericarditis
• Peritonitis
• Meningitis!!!
Glasser’s disease
Glasser’s cont...
• Diagnosis
• Culture is difficult (but try it)
• Go with suspicion from gross lesions
• Treatment
• Penicillins
• Tetracyclins
• Prevention and control
• Reduce stress
• Vaccine at weaning then again 3-4 weeks later
Salmonella sp.
• Salmonella cholerasuis
• Salmonella typhimurium
• Zoonotic
• Low-level endemnicity, carriers
• Septicemia
• pyrexia, anorexia
• purple discoloration of the ears (infarction)
• Small or large intestinal diarrhea (button ulcers)
• Pneumonia
• Rectal strictures
Salmonella
Salmonella cont...
• Diagnosis
• Aerobic culture
• Treatment
• Neomycin in the feed/water for whole group
• Naxcel (ceftiofur) for individual
• Prevention and control
• Sanitation
• All in - all out operation
• Various vaccines (live avirulent)
Brucellosis
• Brucella suis
• Clinical signs
• abortion at any time in gestation
• infertility - many sows coming back into heat
• infected sows recover and deliver normally
• Lesions
• mild endometritis
• arthritis
• orchitis
Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae
• Enzootic pneumonia
• Most common cause of chronic pneumonia
• Chronic, non-productive cough
• Low mortality
• Secondary bacterial complication
Mycoplasma cont...
• Diagnosis
• Necropsy - “plum colored”or pale cranio-ventral
pneumonia
• Culture to rule out secondary bacteria
• Fluorescent antibody test
on lung
Mycoplasma cont...
• E. coli
• Most impt cause of diarrhea in piglets <5 days
old!!!
• Clinical signs
• clear watery to pasty brown feces
• dehydration and depression
• death losses higher in younger pigs
Colibacillosis cont...
• Diagnosis
• ph of feces (>8)
• culture of organism (large number)
• necropsy - dilated gas filled small intestine
• Treatment
• Ampicillin, tetracyclin, gentamicin, fluids
• Control
• sanitation, vaccination of sow
Colibacillosis
Clostridial enteritis
• Treatment
• usually die too quickly
• type C antitoxin
• Control
• Sanitation
• Type C antitoxin within minutes of birth
• Vaccination of sow
• Prophylactic bacitracin or penicillin to piglets
Brucellosis cont...
• Diagnosis
• Serology - card test
• Culture
• Treatment and control
– Test and slaughter
– Zoonotic
Anthrax
This is an uncommon disease of pigs in most parts of the
world. Care however should always be taken in handling
diseased pigs or carcasses because anthrax is
communicable to people. Effective vaccines are available
in some countries for both pigs and people.
Symptoms
All Pigs Acute illness.
Bloody faeces.
Haemorrhage from the nose.
Fever.
Respiratory distress.
Sudden death.
Swollen discoloured neck.
Blue skin.
Unusual in piglets
Dont forget Salmonella
• Salmonella typhimurium
• Salmonella cholerasuis
• Fibrinonecrotic enteritis or colitis at
necropsy
• Rectal strictures
• Culture of organism