Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 5

INTRODUCTION

WHAT IS BATIK?
Batik is an ancient form of art that
involves creating fascinating patterns on
fabric by the alternating use of gum and
colour dyes. The wax or gum is used to
block out selected areas of the leather.
When the leather is dyed, the portions
covered in wax resist the dye and retain
their original colour. This process of
waxing followed by dyeing can be
repeated on the same piece of leather
with different colours to create elaborate
and vibrant designs.
A BRIEF HISTORY ON BATIK
The term batik is said to be derived from the Indonesian words ‘amba’ (to
write) and ‘titik’ (dots). This refers to the dots that were used to etch the
patterns on the fabric with molten wax, before it was dyed. While the place
of origin of batik is still under debate, some form of wax resist dyeing of
fabric is known to have existed in Egypt, China, India, Japan and Indonesia at
various times over the last 2500 years. Today, the Indonesian variety of batik
painting is the most famous, and is considered to be the most developed in
terms of pattern, technique and quality of workmanship. In India, batik art is
produced in various centres in Gujarat (Mundra and Mandvi), West Bengal
(Shantiniketan), Tamil Nadu (Injambakkam) and Madhya Pradesh (Indore),
among others.
TOOLS USED

• Bowl
• Brush
• Scale
• Cotton fabric or sponge
• Cutter
• Edge beveler
PROCESS
• The process of batik art consists of 3 steps : applying the gum,
dyeing and removing the gum.
• Patterns are drawn in the fabric with the pen.
• Arabic gum is soluble in water. 100g of gum and 400ml of water
are mixed and kept aside for 12 to 15hrs to make it as a paste.
• Few drops of glycerin is added to the gum paste to avoid cracks on
the leather.
• A size 2 brush is used to apply the first coating of the gum on the
leather.
• The gum will take around 30mins to dry.
• Spirit dye is made by mixing the spirit and dye powder.
• The colour is tested separately before applying on the leather.
• Dye is applied to the leather as quick as possible with a sponge or
a cloth. This process can be repeated as many times as needed for
further colouring.
• The gum takes 3 to 4 hours to dry completely and after it gets
dried , the gum is washed off in running water.
• Glazing process is done by applying a lot of pressure on the
leather.

You might also like