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Understand Myself - The Big Five Aspects Scale
Understand Myself - The Big Five Aspects Scale
Here are your results: You will see below where you stand in comparison to others in the general population
on the major traits and their aspects:
Remember that each personality trait and aspect (and your relative position with respect to them) has
advantages and disadvantages. It is for that reason that variation exists in the human population: there is a
niche for each personality configuration. Much of what constitutes success in life is therefore the consequence
of finding the place in relationships, work and personal commitment that corresponds to your unique
personality structure. Good luck with your expanded self-understanding!
Note also that if you find that the descriptions harsher than you might consider appropriate this may mean
that you were more self-critical than necessary when completing the questions (remember, the results are
based on your own self-report, compared to that of others). This can occur if you were feeling temporarily or
chronically unhappy or anxious, or hungry, angry or judgmental when you completed the questions.
Agreeableness: Typical
You are typical or average in agreeableness, which is the primary dimension of Interpersonal interaction in the
Big Five personality trait scientific model. Agreeableness has two aspects: compassion and politeness, which
will be explained separately. Agreeableness is a very complex trait, with marked positive and negative
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elements all along its distribution. Because of this, higher scores and lower scores need to be explained at the
same time.
People high in agreeableness are nice: compliant, nurturing, kind, naively trusting and conciliatory. However,
because of their tendency to avoid conflict, they o en dissemble and hide what they think. People low in
agreeableness are not so nice: stubborn, dominant, harsh, skeptical, competitive and, in the extreme, even
predatory. However, they tend to be straightforward, even blunt, so you know where they stand.
Your score puts you at the 50th percentile for agreeableness. If you were one of 100 people in a room, you
would be more agreeable than 50 of them and less agreeable than 49 of them.
AGREEABLENESS
50th percentile
People with typical levels of agreeableness are seen by others as somewhat cooperative, warm and
considerate. They look for and even sometimes see the best in others, and are reasonably interpersonally
tolerant (an attitude that is much valued by agreeable people). They are no more sensitive than average to
seeing someone’s feelings get hurt and, although sometimes concerned about the emotional state of others,
don’t always prefer peace and harmony to conflict. They strike a good balance between submissiveness and
dominance.
People with average levels of agreeableness are somewhat forgiving, accepting, flexible, gentle and patient.
They sometimes feel pity for those who are excluded, punished or defeated. However, they are less likely than
highly agreeable people to be taken advantage of by disagreeable people or those with criminal or predatory
intent. They can be skeptical. They believe in cooperation, but also feel that competition, with its losers and
winners, has its valid place. They are less likely to lose arguments (and will not typically avoid discussion) with
less agreeable people. They can be quite good at bargaining for themselves, and at negotiating for more
recognition or power. They are likely to have somewhat higher salaries and earn more money, in
consequence. This may mean they are less likely to su er from resentment or to harbour invisible anger,
although this tendency may be increased, if they are high in neuroticism. In addition, because of their
tendency to engage in conflict, when necessary, typically agreeable people are less prone to sacrifice medium-
to long-term stability and function for the sake of short-term peace. This can mean that problems that should
be solved in the present are o en solved, and do not accumulate counterproductively across time.
Women are higher in agreeableness than men. The mean percentile for women in a general population
(women and men) is 61.5. For men it is 38.5. The fact that men are lower in agreeableness than women helps
explain their much higher rates of criminal incarceration (90% male). The primary di erence between
criminals and non-criminals is disagreeableness. If the typical criminal is more disagreeable than 98% of
people in the general population, then almost all those criminals will be male. This di erence in
agreeableness between men and women is largest in countries such as Norway and Sweden, where the most
has been done to ensure equality of outcome between the sexes. This provides strong evidence that biological
factors rather than environment and learning account for the dissimilarity.
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Agreeableness, per se, is not strongly associated with political liberalism or conservatism, but this is because
the aspects of agreeableness predict such political belief in opposite ways, and cancel each other out. Liberals
are higher in aspect compassion, and conservatives in aspect politeness. However, alliance with the category
of belief that has come to be known as politically correct is strongly predicted by agreeableness (particularly
compassion). What this appears to mean is that agreeable people strongly identify with those they deem
oppressed, seeing them, essentially, as exploited infants, and demonize those they see as oppressors, seeing
them as cruel, heartless predators.
There are large di erences between men and women in terms of spontaneous interest, and these also appear
associated with agreeableness. Agreeable people, caring as they do for others, are more likely to enter
professions associated with people, such as teaching and nursing, which are dominated by women. This is
true even in the Scandinavian countries, where attempts to produce gender-equal societies has reached a
maximum. Disagreeable people, by contrast, appear to prefer systematizing over empathizing, and are more
interested in things – machines and technology. In consequence, professions such as engineering and trades
associated with construction and machinery tend to be dominated by relatively disagreeable men.
You are moderately low in compassion, which is one aspect of Agreeableness. Your score puts you at the 31st
percentile for compassion. If you were one of 100 people in a room, you would be less compassionate than 68
of them and more compassionate than 31 of them.
Less compassionate people are not primarily oriented towards the problems of other people or other living
things. They are less swayed by cuteness. They are willing to make other people experience negative emotion
by engaging in conflict and competition. They like to win, and are less concerned about helping other people.
They make sure their own needs and interests are attended to, and are less likely to sacrifice for the sake of
other people. This can make them appear harsh and unsympathetic. People might turn to them for the truth,
but not for a so , patient, eternally-listening ear. They are not markedly empathetic and caring. However,
because they are not primarily other-oriented, they can o en negotiate e ectively on their own behalf, and
are likely to get at least what they deserve (for their hard work, for example). In consequence, they are unlikely
to harbor feelings of resentment or hidden anger.
COMPASSION
31st percentile
Those who are liberal, politically, score somewhat higher in compassion than conservatives.
Women are also higher in compassion than men. The mean percentile for women in a general population
(women and men) is 61. For men it is 39.
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You are moderately high in politeness, which is one aspect of Agreeableness. Your score puts you at the 71st
percentile for politeness. If you were one of 100 people in a room, you would be more polite than 71 of them
and less polite than 28 of them.
Moderately polite people tend to be deferential to authority, and are generally obedient. They are respectful
and do not want to appear (or to be) pushy. They are more uncomfortable challenging other people than
average. Moderately polite people will try to avoid conflict, and basically desire to steer clear of
confrontations or fights.
POLITENESS
71st percentile
Those who are liberal, politically, score somewhat lower in politeness than conservatives (the opposite
pattern is seen with compassion).
Women are higher in politeness than men. The mean percentile for women in a general population (women
and men) is 59. For men it is 41.
You are moderately low in conscientiousness, which is the primary dimension of dutiful achievement in the
Big Five personality trait scientific model. Conscientiousness is a measure of obligation, attention to detail,
hard work, persistence, cleanliness, e iciency and adherence to rules, standards and processes.
Conscientious people implement their plans and establish and maintain order.
Your score puts you at the 38th percentile for conscientiousness. If you were one of 100 people in a room, you
would be less conscientious than 61 of them and more conscientious than 38 of them.
People moderately low in conscientiousness are not particularly dutiful. They are by no means sloggers. They
will only work hard if pushed, and don’t mind wasting time. They are quite likely to procrastinate (particularly
if they are also above average in neuroticism). If people with moderately low levels of conscientiousness
commit to doing something, there is a good chance they will be late, or delayed, even if there isn’t much
reason for it. They tend to find and deliver excuses for their failure under such circumstances. They are not
markedly decisive, neat, organized, future-oriented, or reliable, and they find themselves easily distracted.
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CONSCIENTIOUSNESS
38th percentile
People with moderately low levels of conscientiousness are less likely to obtain higher grades in academic
settings (particularly if they are also less intelligent), and generally require substantial supervision to stay on
task. For this reason, they make less than optimal managers and administrators. They do not feel compelled
to do things by the book, however. This can perhaps be an advantage if they are engaged in creative tasks,
where rules must be broken for advancement to take place. They are unlikely to make career accomplishment
a primary goal, turning instead to pursuit of safety and security (if high in neuroticism), creative
accomplishment (if high in openness), establishment of intimate relationships and friendships (if highly
agreeable), or social success, excitement and fun (if extraverted).
People moderately low in conscientiousness tend to be relatively free of guilt, shame, self-disgust and self-
contempt. Other people, however, may react negatively to their tendency to slack o (particularly if those
other people are disagreeable and conscientious).
Individuals who are moderately low in conscientious are not particularly concerned by failure. They are not
judgmental, to themselves or others, and tend towards situational explanations for disappointment,
frustration or lack of success. They can handle periods of inactivity and unemployment with relative ease.
They tend to downplay the relationship between hard work, diligence and success, believing that chance
factors and luck in life play a determining role. They live, in large part, for leisure and very much look forward
to time o . They can be good at relaxing, and living in the moment (particularly when low in neuroticism).
They are less concerned than average with cleaning, moral purity and achievement. It’s more fun to be at the
beach or at a party with a person moderately low in conscientiousness – but you might not want to invite
them over on moving day.
People moderately low in conscientiousness are more likely to be political liberals rather than conservatives.
This is particularly true if they are also high in openness.
Women are very slightly more conscientious than men. The mean percentile for women in a general
population (women and men) is 51.5. For men it is 49.5.
You are typical or average in industriousness, which is one aspect of conscientiousness. Your score puts you at
the 44th percentile for industriousness. If you were one of 100 people in a room, you would be more
industrious than 44 of them and less industrious than 55 of them.
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People of average industriousness are somewhat likely to be successful in school and in administrative and
managerial positions (particularly if they are intelligent). They do not live to work, however, and do not always
have to be doing something useful. They like their leisure time. Typically, they will do their duty, but they can
put things o , and sometimes mess them up. Usually, but not always, they finish what they start, and they do
it more or less on schedule, with some exceptions. They are no more concerned than average with e iciency
or savings. They can focus on the task on hand, when there are high levels of motivation or pressure, but o en
find themselves distracted by something more entertaining, or interesting, or worrisome.
INDUSTRIOUSNESS
44th percentile
People of average industriousness are not particularly judgemental to themselves or others. They like to live
and let live. They are somewhat likely to believe that people fail because they don’t apply themselves or work
hard enough, but know that other considerations play a role. They tend to feel guilty, but not to an
overwhelming degree, if they do not do their duty. They can, however, find themselves in a guilty position
because they failed to perform a task on time or properly.
Those who are liberal and those who are conservatives appear equally industrious.
Men are slightly more industrious than women. The mean percentile for men in a general population (women
and men) is 51.5. For women it is 49.5.
You are moderately low in orderliness, which is one aspect of conscientiousness. Your score puts you at the
36th percentile for orderliness. If you were one of 100 people in a room, you would be less orderly than 63 of
them and more orderly than 36 of them.
People moderately low in orderliness are neither disturbed nor disgusted by mess and chaos. They tend
simply not to notice such things. They see the world in shades of grey, rather than black and white, and are
non-judgmental in their attitudes toward themselves and others. They rarely use schedules, list, or routines
and, even if they plan, tend not to implement those plans, preferring to take things as they come, and let
chance determine the outcome. They are not oriented toward detail and take neither rules nor procedures too
seriously.
ORDERLINESS
36th percentile
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People who are moderately low in orderliness care less than average for routine and predictability. Their
schedules are loose and disruption doesn’t bother them. They require almost constant reminder and
supervision to maintain attention and focus, and are easily distracted. They can, however, tolerate the mess,
disruption and intervening periods of chaos that may accompany creative endeavour.
Those who are below average in orderliness are less likely to be political conservatives. Orderliness is the
second-best predictor of conservatism, a er openness to experience.
Women are more orderly than men. The mean percentile for women in a general population (women and
men) is 54.5. For men it is 45.5. This may account for some of the trouble in relation to housework between
women and men. Since women are, on average, more orderly, household disorder will trigger disgust and
discomfort in them faster. This may happen with su icient frequency so they end up doing a disproportionate
share of such work (even though if they waited a bit longer their less orderly partners, o en men, might end
up equally troubled and motivated to fix the problem). Orderly people are more likely to have items such as
event calendars, drawer organizers, laundry baskets, irons and ironing boards in their immediate
environments.
Extraversion: Low
You are low in extraversion, which is the primary dimension of positive emotion in the Big Five personality
trait scientific model. You could also think of yourself as high in introversion. Extraversion is a measure of
general sensitivity to positive emotions such as hope, joy, anticipation and approach, particularly in social
situations.
Your score puts you at the 14th percentile for extraversion. If you were one of 100 people in a room, you would
be less extraverted than 85 of them and more extraverted than 14 of them.
People with low levels of extraversion are much less enthusiastic, talkative, assertive in social situations, or
gregarious. They find social contact somewhat draining and tiring, and crave time alone to recharge. They are
much less likely to plan parties, tell jokes, make people laugh, or volunteer for community activities. They are
more likely to be depressed and to have lower levels of self-esteem (particularly if they are high in
neuroticism). They tend to be much less optimistic about the past, present and future.
EXTRAVERSION
14th percentile
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People who are low in extraversion find it easy to keep things to themselves. They are by no means compelled
to share everything with everyone. They are not self-disclosing and do not warm up quickly to other people.
They are much more comfortable with one-to-one interactions than in a group-oriented situation. They rarely
speak up in meetings, and are particularly unlikely to speak first, although they will express an opinion if
asked. They are much less likely to captivate and convince, especially in groups, and will rarely be the first to
act in an ambiguous situation.
People who are low in extraversion are much better suited to occupations that require work alone or with a
few other well-known individuals (such as computer programming or accounting). Jobs involving sales,
persuasion, work in groups and public speaking are quite unlikely to appeal to them, and they are less likely
to be successful at such things (particularly if they are also high in neuroticism).
People low in extraversion are unlikely to be impulsive, even when o ered the opportunity to do something
exciting or fun. They are therefore unlikely to sacrifice the future to the present, when something social or
group-oriented beckons. They find it relatively easy to be alone to study and work. They are not easily
distracted by opportunities to chat, joke and socialize. This is particularly the case if they are also high in
conscientiousness. However, when people are introverted and conscientious, they are less productive than
when extraverted and conscientiousness, perhaps because they have lower levels of energy. When introverted
and comparatively unconscientiousness, however, they are more productive than when extraverted and
unconscientious.
People low in extraversion are less dominant in social situations, particularly when they are also low in
agreeableness. Less agreeable extraverts tend to be self-centered – something that can be made worse if they
are also low in conscientiousness. More introverted people are somewhat protected against such tendencies.
Those who are politically liberal are slightly less extraverted than conservatives.
Women are slightly more extraverted than men. The mean percentile for women in a general population
(women and men) is 52. For men it is 48.
You are very low in enthusiasm, which is one aspect of extraversion. Your score puts you at the 8th percentile
for enthusiasm. If you were one of 100 people in a room, you would be less enthusiastic than 91 of them and
more enthusiastic than 8 of them.
Individuals who are very low in enthusiasm are quiet and un-excitable. They can be very hard to get to know,
as they are not at all chatty or bubbly. When they do talk – and they do so comparatively rarely – it tends to be
about things in which they find exceptional interest. They open up to other people with di iculty, particularly
in larger social gatherings or parties. They laugh very much less frequently than others. They typically prefer
solitude and find it di icult to enjoy themselves around other people. At most, they can handle social contact
in small doses. They are private people, on the loner side of the distribution, and tend not to be positive or
optimistic. They actively avoid the spotlight and, if creative, may find performing very much less desirable,
even draining. They very rarely seek out stimulation, excitement, activity or fun (and, if they do so, much
prefer quieter activities). People very low in enthusiasm are solitary, finding it uncommonly di icult to
generate a felt sense of excitement when o ered the opportunity to engage in something that others might
find engaging or entertaining.
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ENTHUSIASM
8th percentile
Enthusiasm is not strongly associated with political preference, either conservative or liberal.
Women are higher in enthusiasm than men. The mean percentile for women in a general population (women
and men) is 55. For men it is 45.
You are moderately low in assertiveness, which is one aspect of extraversion. Your score puts you at the 31st
percentile for assertiveness. If you were one of 100 people in a room, you would be less assertive than 68 of
them and more assertive than 31 of them.
Somewhat less assertive people are not known to be “take charge” types. They put their own opinions
forward with reservation, and rarely attempt to dominate and control social situations. Somewhat less
assertive people are generally not influential or captivating in social groups. They have less of the
communication style that is o en associated with leadership. This can be somewhat of a handicap when they
are knowledgeable, competent and able, but causes less trouble when they aren’t. Those moderately low in
assertiveness are less likely to be people of action. They rarely in heedlessly and, in consequence, tend to
allow others to lead the way. They are not typically impulsive, in consequence, and rarely act without
thinking.
ASSERTIVENESS
31st percentile
Women are slightly less assertive than men. The mean percentile for women in a general population (women
and men) is 48. For men it is 52.
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You are moderately low in neuroticism, which is the primary dimension of negative emotion in the Big Five
personality trait scientific model. Neuroticism is a measure of general sensitivity to negative emotions such as
pain, sadness, irritable or defensive anger, fear and anxiety.
Your score puts you at the 34th percentile for neuroticism. If you were one of 100 people in a room, you would
be lower in neuroticism than 65 of them and higher in neuroticism than 34 of them.
People with moderately low levels of neuroticism tend not to focus on the negative elements, anxieties and
uncertainties of the past, present and future. They can have periods of time where they are unhappy, anxious
and irritable, particularly when facing a serious, sustained problem, but they generally cope well, don’t worry
too much, and recover comparatively quickly when stressed. They’re pretty good at keeping their head in a
storm, and they tend not to mountains out of molehills.
NEUROTICISM
34th percentile
They tend to have higher than average levels of self-esteem, particularly when they are also average or above
average in extraversion. They are at relatively low risk for developing anxiety disorders and depression (again,
particularly if average or above in extraversion).
When good things happen to them, people with moderately low levels of neuroticism can accept it, without
wondering if they deserved it. They generally tend to be satisfied with their relationships and careers. Overall,
they are quite tolerant of stress, and can accept failure and setbacks as part of life. Moderately low levels of
neuroticism are associated with less concern about mental and physical health, fewer physician and
emergency room visits, and a lower than average degree of absenteeism at work and at school (unless
accompanied by very low levels of conscientiousness).
People with moderately low levels of neuroticism can handle risk better without becoming unduly concerned.
They are less concerned with security, and can handle recreational, career, financial and social situations
where the possibility of loss is higher. This makes it easier for them to consider as well as implement career
changes and other transformations that could enhance their lives.
Females tend to be higher in neuroticism than males. The typical woman is higher in neuroticism than 60% of
the general population of men and women combined. In part, this may be why women report more
unhappiness in their relationships, at work, in school and with their health than men, on average, and why
women initiate 70% of all divorces. This di erence in neuroticism between men and women appears to
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emerge at puberty. It is largest in countries such as Norway and Sweden, where the most has been done to
ensure equality of outcome between the sexes. This provides strong evidence that biological factors rather
than environment and learning account for the dissimilarity.
You are typical or average in withdrawal, which is one aspect of neuroticism. Your score puts you at the 57th
percentile for withdrawal. If you were one of 100 people in a room, you would be higher in withdrawal than 57
of them and lower in withdrawal than 42 of them.
Individuals average in withdrawal may occasionally su er from anticipatory anxiety, but are generally not
impeded by it. They can handle new, uncertain, unexpected, threatening or complex situations quite well.
They are not more likely to avoid or withdraw in the face of the unknown and unexpected.
People with average levels of withdrawal sometimes feel sad, lonesome, disappointed and grief-stricken, but
not too deeply, and not for too long. They experience normal levels of doubt and worry, embarrassment, self-
consciousness and discouragement in the face of threat and punishment. They are reasonably but not
excessively sensitive to social rejection, and don’t feel hurt too easily. Even when hurt, frightened, or anxious,
they can recover in a reasonable amount of time. People with typical levels of withdrawal are not particularly
concerned that something bad is going to happen. Technically, withdrawal has been associated with activity
in the brain systems that regulate passive avoidance.
WITHDRAWAL
57th percentile
Those who are liberal, politically, are slightly higher in withdrawal than conservatives.
Women are higher in withdrawal than men. The mean percentile for women in a general population (women
and men) is 60. For men it is 40.
Volatility: Low
You are low in volatility, which is one aspect of neuroticism. Your score puts you at the 17th percentile for
volatility. If you were one of 100 people in a room, you would be less volatile than 82 of them and more
volatile than 17 of them.
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Individuals low in volatility are stable and predictable in their moods. They are not irritable, and feel much
less disappointment, frustration, pain and loneliness. People find them easy to get along with and can o en
relax around them. They rarely express their frustration, disappointment and irritability and appear
reasonable when they do so. Even on the rare occasions they become stirred up, upset, angry or irritated, they
calm down quickly. They are much less argumentative than average and rarely lose their composure.
If thoroughly provoked in a dispute, a person of low volatility may react in kind (particularly if also low in
agreeableness). However, such people remain calm and unperturbed, even when stressed. Volatile people
tend to get upset if something bad does happen, while people high in withdrawal (the other aspect of
neuroticism) tend to be concerned that something bad might happen. Technically, volatility has been
associated with activity in the brain systems that regulate fight, flight or freeze.
VOLATILITY
17th percentile
Women are higher in volatility than men. The mean percentile for women in a general population (women and
men) is 57.5. For men it is 42.5.
You are moderately high in openness to experience, which is the primary dimension of creativity, artistic
interest and intelligence (particularly verbal intelligence) in the Big Five personality trait scientific model.
Openness to experience is a measure of interest in novelty, art, literature, abstract thinking, philosophy as
well as sensitivity to aesthetic emotions and beauty.
Your score puts you at the 61st percentile for openness to experience. If you were one of 100 people in a room,
you would be higher in openness to experience than 61 of them and lower in openness to experience than 38
of them.
People with moderately high levels of openness to experience are somewhat more likely than average to be
characterized by others as smart, creative, exploratory, intelligent and visionary. They tend to be more
interested in learning and in acquiring new abilities and skills. They are curious and exploratory. They find
themselves interested in abstract thinking, philosophy, and the meaning of belief systems and ideologies.
They attend cultural events such as movies, concerts, dance recitals, plays, poetry readings, gallery openings
and art shows. They are likely to enjoy writing. They enjoy complex, abstract ideas more than the average
person, and like to confront and solve problems.
OPENNESS TO EXPERIENCE
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61st percentile
They are likely to be readers, with a wider range of interests. They have a broader and deeper vocabulary.
They can think and learn quite quickly. They are comparatively proficient at formulating new ideas, and tend
to be articulate (particularly if average or above in extraversion). People moderately high in openness can
sometimes see old things in new ways. They can formulate problems in a diverse range of ways, and can
typically generate a reasonable number of problem-solving solutions. They enjoy change, o en to make
things better, but also just for the sake of change.
People who are moderately high in openness to experience are somewhat less well adapted to situations or
occupations that are routinized and predictable. They have some trouble fitting in at the bottom of
hierarchies. They are less suited to entry-level, repetitive, rote positions, because they o en think up new
ways to do things, and such ideas are seldom welcome from someone at the bottom. They are creative
thinkers. They tend to shake things up a bit, particularly if they are also disagreeable and assertive, and may
be attracted to more revolutionary ideas (particularly if below average in conscientiousness).
Individuals moderately high in openness to experience tend to be entrepreneurial in spirit, as well as smarter
and more creative. They have more than average interest in creating new ventures, sometimes for profit,
sometimes for curiosity, and sometimes for personal transformation. At least moderately high levels of
openness to experience appear necessary to the formation and leadership of business and other forms of
complex organization, although conscientiousness appears required for the attention to detail and process
management that such organizations also always need.
People moderately high in openness to experience tend to be interested in many things. However, they can
still typically settle on a single path in life, to specialize to a necessary degree, and to create an integrated
identity (unless they are very high or above in neuroticism and/or very low or below in conscientiousness).
People characterized by the combination of moderately high openness to experience and very high or above
levels of neuroticism can undermine their own convictions and beliefs by questioning and making themselves
lost and anxious. Open, unconscientious people tend to be “under-achievers” (particularly if also above
average in neuroticism). Such people appear to have the capability to succeed, can learn quickly, and are
creative, but they can have some trouble implementing their ideas.
Openness to experience is the dimension that best predicts political allegiance (with conscientiousness,
particularly the aspect of orderliness, coming in at second place). Those who are liberal, politically, are very
much more likely to be high in openness to experience than conservatives.
Women and men di er very little in openness to experience at the trait level, although there are di erences in
the aspect levels.
Note: Do not confuse the personality aspect of Intellect with IQ. Intellect is a measure of interest in abstract
ideas, essentially, while IQ is a measure of processing speed, verbal ability, working memory, and problem
solving capacity, and is better measured with a formal IQ test. It is perfectly possible to have a high IQ and a
low score on the personality trait of Intellect (or the reverse).
You are moderately high in intellect, which is one aspect of openness to experience. Your score puts you at the
72nd percentile for intellect. If you were one of 100 people in a room, you would be higher in intellect than 72
of them and lower in intellect than 27 of them.
People moderately high in intellect tend to be quite interested in ideas and abstract concepts. They o en
enjoy being confronted with novel information, even when it is complex. They tend to be more curious and
exploratory than average, and frequently like to tackle and solve problems. They will actively engage in issue-
oriented discussions, and tend to read idea-centered books (most frequently non-fiction). They tend to be
quite articulate and can formulate ideas reasonably clearly and quickly (particularly if average or higher in
extraversion). They have a wider vocabulary, and like to learn new things. People moderately high in intellect
will seek out and generate novel, creative concepts and actively find and adapt well to new experience and
situations.
INTELLECT
72nd percentile
People moderately high in intellect tend to find complex, rapidly changing occupations to their liking and are
likely to do well at them (particularly if they are also high in conscientiousness and low in neuroticism).
However, they are less well-suited to stable, straightforward and more traditional occupations, where the
rules don't change, and are likely to experience frequent periods of boredom in such positions.
Liberals are higher in intellect than conservatives (although the biggest di erence between the two is
openness to experience at the trait level).
Women are lower than men in intellect (although not in IQ). This is probably a di erence in interest: people
high in intellect, compared to openness, are more likely to prefer the sciences to the arts. The mean percentile
for women in a general population (women and men) is 45. For men it is 55.
You are average in openness, which is one aspect of openness to experience. Your score puts you at the 44th
percentile for openness. If you were one of 100 people in a room, you would be higher in openness than 44 of
them and lower in openness than 55 of them.
The closest synonym for openness (rather than openness to experience, which encompasses openness and
intellect) is creativity. People who are average in openness or creativity find beauty reasonably important.
They may enjoy an outlet for their creative ability, but will not wither away without it. They can appreciate art
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or beautiful cra s. They are somewhat sensitive to color and architectural form. They sometimes enjoy
collecting, but it is rare for them to pursue it passionately. They are reasonably imaginative, and may
daydream and reflect on occasion. They tend to enjoy music, o en of the more conventional popular forms,
and may be somewhat musical or artistic themselves (both of these are rare in the general population). They
do not generally become so immersed in a book, or a movie, or in their own thoughts, that they lose touch
with the outside world. They are interested in but by no means obsessed with beauty, creativity and art.
OPENNESS
44th percentile
People of typical or average openness tend to be quite stable and reasonably conventional (particularly if they
are also average or above in conscientiousness). At least moderate levels of openness tend to be necessary for
entrepreneurial success, and prove comparatively useful at the top of hierarchies, even in very conservative
occupations such as banking, accounting and law, which need creative people in leadership positions to
provide new vision and direction.
Liberals are higher in openness than conservatives (although the biggest di erence between the two is
openness to experience, at the trait level).
Women are higher in openness than men. The mean percentile for women in a general population (women
and men) is 56.5. For men it is 44.5.
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