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Supplemental Learning Material: For Grade 9 Garments
Supplemental Learning Material: For Grade 9 Garments
Learning
Material
for Grade 9 Garments
Pre-test
Let us find out how much you already know about applying finishing
touches on ladies casual apparel.
I. Multiple Choice: Read and understand the items below. Choose the best
answer that will identify the item being described. Write the
letter of your answer in your quiz notebook.
1. The most commonly used type of fastener for upper garments is______.
a. button
b. hook-and-eye
c. snap
d. zipper
2. This is a way of attaching button with two holes.
a. arrow head
b. common way
c. cross
d. parallel
3. This is done to make horizontal buttonholes.
a. a fan in one end and bar on the other end
b. bars on both ends
c. fans on both ends
d. square on both edges
4. This is NOT a characteristic of a well-made buttonhole.
a. buttonholes are overcast
b. cut correctly and accurately
c. cut on the grain line
d. spared evenly
5. This is the most appropriate hem for a blouse.
a. catch stitch
b. lock stitch
c. over handing stitches
d. slip stitch
6. This is NOT a seam finish.
a. French seam
b. overcast seam
c. pinked seam
d. zigzag seam
7. This is a tool used to cut excess thread on a finished garment.
a. blade
b. cutter
c. cutter shears
d. trimming shears
8. This is a 4-5 inch cutting tool used to clip thread in the sewing machine.
SSUKI9HBW
a. pinking shears
b. shears
c. trimming scissors
d. trimming shears
9. This means to cut with short quick strokes using a pair of scissors.
a. to cut
b. to snip
c. to slash
d. to trim
10. This is the first step in trimming excess thread in a finished garment.
a. inspect hanging threads
b. invert the garment
c. cut excess thread
d. none of these
11. This is the effect of improper hanging of garment.
a. missing buttons
b. ripped stitches
c. ripped hems
d. wrinkles
12. This is the first step in the packaging procedure of finished garments.
a. folding
b. putting label tags
c. sealing
d. sorting
13. This phase is being referred to whenever you see the label tag “B with X”
over it on finished garment.
a. do not dry clean
b. do not hand wash
c. do not use bleach
d. do not starch
14. This phase is being referred to whenever you see the label tag “hand” sign of
garment.
a. can be hand wash
b. do not hand wash
c. dry clean
d. use hot iron
15. This is a device attached to a commodity stating the price which is offered
for sale
a. label tag
b. price tag
c. packaging tag
d. sealing tag
16. This is NOT included in sorting finished garment.
a. color
b. size
c. style
d. none of these
17. This phrase is being referred to whenever you see the label tag 160ºC on the
finished garment.
a. hot water with any soap on detergent
b. medium hot water with any soap on detergent
c. warm water with the mild soap on detergent
d. cold water with soap on detergent
18. This phrase is being referred to whenever you see DD on the label tag of a
garment.
a. don’t dry
b. door dry
c. drip dry
d. dry and dry
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II. Sequencing: Arrange the steps in pressing finished garments using letters A
to G. Write the answers on your quiz notebook.
LESSON 1
LET US STUDY
Words to Study
1. Position the design right side out on the outside of a piece of cloth.
2. Baste the design and machine stitch following the outline of the design.
3. Tear the paper away.
4. Cut the design close to the stitching leaving a raw edge.
5. Position the design on the right side up on the garment.
6. Baste.
7. Make a blanket stitch around the design until it is finished.
Kinds of Fastener
There are four types of fastener which are commonly used. They are
buttons, snaps, zippers and hook-and-eyes.
Buttons
Buttons are the most common fastener used in different types of
garments. Buttons are those with shank and with 2 or four holes. they are used
as fastener or decorations.
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Worked Buttonholes
Ladies blouses are usually buttoned from right to left so the buttonholes
should be made on the right of the blouse. Holes through which buttons pass
through are called “buttonholes”. If the blouse is buttoned down at the front,
the buttonholes maybe placed horizontally or vertically. Horizontal buttonholes
are made ½ centimeter outside the centreline. While the vertical buttonholes
are made on the center line. The mark of the exact length of buttonholes should
be ¼ centimeter to ½ centimeter longer than the diameter of the button.
Buttonholes should be cut crosswise or lengthwise following are thread of the
material. Use sharp and pointed scissors when cutting the buttonholes.
Horizontal buttonholes are made by making a fan at one end and a bar at the
other end while vertical buttonholes are squared with buttonholes stitches at
both ends.
• spared evenly
• cut following the thread of the fabric
• made correctly according to the size of the buttons
• cut correctly and accurately
• made strong and even
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c. Cut the holes with a pair of sharp scissors.
Snaps
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3. Continue making stitches on the four
holes. Fasten on the wrong side.
Zipper
Hook-and-Eye
Objectives : At the end of this activity, the students should be able to:
1. Identify the different kinds of fastener
2. Create an album of fastener sewn in pieces of fabric
3. Appreciate the importance of fasteners
Materials Needed :
• Different kinds of fasteners
• Pieces of fabric
• Laptop/Cellphone
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Procedures :
1. Prepare the materials and device needed.
2. Sew the fastener in pieces of fabric, follow the procedures on page .
3. Create a photo collage of fasteners.
4. Label the different kinds of fasteners accurately.
5. Send your output on respective messenger group chat.
SEAM FINISHES
Seam finishes are most determined by the fabrics and their uses on the
garments. Standard seam allowance on pattern is 5 / 8 or 1.5 centimeter wide.
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Machine stitch or make running stitches on the edges.
Procedures :
1. Prepare the given device.
2. Sew the 6 types of seam finishes using the 4x4 fabrics.
3. Have a photo of your finished activity output and send it to your respect
group chat.
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Scoring Rubrics for Sewing of Seams
Check the column that corresponds to your evaluation.
Items to be evaluated Rating Scale
5 4 3 2 1 total
1. Content
The seam finishes were correctly sewn.
3. Neatness
Presents neat, clean and organize work .
4. Speed
Submitted sewn seam finishes on time.
Hemming
Hemming is a kind of stitch that holds folded edge like hem and facings.
• Kinds of Hem
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LET US REMEMBER
Choose the correct answer from the options under each item. Write the
letter of your choice in your quiz notebook.
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Fourth Quarter Supplemental Activities
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Quiz no. 1
A. Read the statements carefully. Write True if the statement is correct and
False if not.
______1. Fasteners are devices which permits the opening or closing of
garments.
______2. Hem is a finished opening in a garment with a button as
fastener.
______3. Fasteners have 6 types.
______4. Seam is the stitching that joins two or more edges of a fabric to
form a garment.
______5. Buttonholes are holes which buttons pass through.
B. Read the statements carefully. Choose the letter of the correct answer.
1. It is used on flat surface where there is a little strain and is commonly
used for baby dresses.
a. Snaps c. zipper
b. Buttons d. hook-and-eye
2. It is known as slide fastener.
a. Snaps c. zipper
b. Buttons d. hook-and-eye
3. A type of seam that is used for non-frayable fabrics.
a. Pinked seam c. overcasting
b. Over-cast open seam d. overedged seam
4. A seam finish used if there is an over edging machine.
a. Pinked seam c. overcasting
b. Over-cast open seam d. overedged seam
5. A kind of hemming stitch that is used for fastening bands, binding
cuffs, etc.
a. Blind stitch c. catch stitch
b. Slant hemming d. lock stitch
6. A type of blanket stitch done between the hem and outer fabric.
a. Blind stitch c. catch stitch
b. Slant hemming d. lock stitch
7. It is the stitching that joins 2 or more edges of fabric to form a
garment.
a. Fastener c. seam
b. Accessory d. hem
8. It is a kind of stitch that holds folded edge like hem and facing.
a. Fastener c. seam
b. Accessory d. hem
9. A stitch that id done under an edge or through a folded edge.
a. Blind stitch c. catch stitch
b. Slant hemming d. machine stitch
10. A slanting or diagonal stitch over the new edges of seam to keep the
cloth from ravelling.
a. Pinked seam c. overcasting
b. Over-cast open seam d. zigzag open seam
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LESSON 2
LET US STUDY
Trimming Tools and Their Uses
Words to Study
Trimmings scissors are cutting tools with blade under 6 inches in length
and with identical handle.
Sharp scissors make clean cut and well defined notches. Dull scissors
make the cutting process slow and make your hem and wrist tire easily.
Trimming scissors should not be used for other household task such as cutting
papers or twine. Remember that trimming scissors last longer if you
occasionally put a drop of oil on the screw assembly.
Scissors handles have the same size, while shears has one handle larger
than the other. Sharp shears make clean cuts and well-define notches. They do
not damage fabrics. Dull shears slow the cutting processes and make your hand
and wrist tire easily. Cutting shears should not be used for other household
task such as cutting papers or twine. Scissors and shears last longer if you
occasionally put a drop of oil on the screw assembly.
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2. Light trimmers are ideal for repairs,
alterations, trimming seams small cutting
jobs
Finished Blouse
Finished Skirt
1. Invert skirt.
2. Inspect hanging excess thread
3. Cut excess threads from top to bottom:
• waist band
• hook- and eye attachment
• side seams
• slit
• hemline
4. Turn skirt right side out. Trim excess threads on:
• plackets
• pockets if any
• trimming/accents
Long Pants
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• placket
• pocket mouth
• side seams
• bottom hem
LET US REMEMBER
REFERENCES:
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Fourth Quarter Supplemental Activities
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PERFORMANCE RATING
35 points- 100% 20 points- 85%
30 points- 95% 15 points- 80%
25 points- 90% 10 points- 75%
Assessment Method : Performance Assessment with Performance Criteria
Checklist
TRIMMING EXCESS THREADS
Quiz no. 2:
A. Multiple Choice. Choose the letter of the correct answer from each of the
following item below and write it in your quiz notebook.
_____1. It is ideal for repairs, alteration, trimming seams small cut jobs.
a. Shears b. seam ripper c. clippers d.
light trimmers
_____2. It make clean cut and well defined notches.
a. Scissors b. shears c. dull scissors
d. sharp scissors
_____3. It make the cutting process slow and make your hem and wrist tire
easily.
a. Scissors b. shears c. dull scissors
d. sharp scissors
_____4. These are the cutting tools with blade under 6 inches in length with
identical handle
a. Scissors b. clippers c. trimming
scissors d. shears
_____5. Which of the following is not part of the blouse?
a. placket b. armhole c. sleeve hem
d. slit
_____6. Which of the following is not part of skirt?
a. neckline b. hemline c. pocket
d. slit
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LESSON 3
LET US STUDY
Words to Study
• Cuff – band on hems of sleeves encircling arms for short sleeves or long
sleeves.
• Lapel – part front coat that folds back when the collar is being worn
• Ruffle – strip or piece of fabric attached to hems or ends of any garment
article where it is applicable
• Scorch – to iron dry on the surface
• Stain - a small soil or disclosed area
• Yoke – a fitted portion on the upper part of the bodice, blouse or skirt is
served
Pressing
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Pressing Tools and Equipment and Their Uses
5. Press cloth is used to prevent iron shine and is always used when
applying fusible interfacing.
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• Wool requires moisture in pressing to prevent damage to the fibers – dry
heat maker them brittle.
• Thick materials need more pressure.
• Thermoplastic, man made-fibers are heat sensitive for they tend to melt
and glaze. These fabrics often press better dry.
• Use the tips or edge of the iron on seams, hold the iron above the fabric
and apply it light by easily damaged texture.
• Press with grain.
• Avoid pressing over basting or pins.
• Press embroidery, brand buttons, and such rough textures from the
wrong side over the soft pad.
• Press collars, lapels, cuff, belts, and pocket first on the wrong side. Then
finish them on the right side very lightly over a press cloth.
• Avoid lengthwise creases in sleeves or lapels.
• Remove any stains or soil before pressing, as heat would probably set the
stain.
1. Press interior parts, such as pocket facings, seams, linings, and shoulder
pads.
2. Press dangling parts, such as sleeves and sashes.
3. Press ruffles and gathers before the other parts.
4. Press yoke and shoulder seams before the lower blouse.
5. Press the top parts of long garment before the lower part, blouse before
skirt, skirt top before lower part of the skirt.
6. Collar is usually the last because its position next to the face is so
important.
7. Hang the garment on a well padded hanger to dry completely, without
crowding.
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Coffee • Wash in ordinary washing. • Sponge the stain
• Lay garment with stain with cold or
over a vessel. Pour boiling lukewarm water.
water from length of 2 or 3
feet through the stain.
Fruit • Stretch the stain and • Use warm water
material over a basin. Pour and sponge the
boiling water on the spot stain. Add a few
from a length of 3 to 4 drops of ammonia
inches. to hydrogen
peroxide, and then
lightly sponge the
spot.
Grease • 1. Wash as in ordinary • Sponge with alcohol
laundering. Naptha soap is
especially good.
Iron rust • Sprinkle the stain with salt • Use the same
moisture and with lemon methods usually for
juice and place in the sum. cotton and linen.
Repeat process if
necessary.
• 2. For white material use
few drops of oxalic acid.
Wash the acid out
thoroughly with water.
LET US REMEMBER
Questions:
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LET US APPLY WHAT YOU HAVE LEARNED
There are several kinds of fabric satin with blood. Select one and
remove the stained spots carefully. You will be rated using the following criteria.
Quiz no. 3: True or False: Write T if the statement is correct and F if its
incorrect.
____1. To avoid scorching the iron board cover, tilt the iron back on its heel
when not in use.
____2. Thick materials need more pressure.
____3. Avoid pressing over basting or pins.
____4. Remove any stains or soil before pressing.
____5. Avoid lengthwise creases in sleeves or lapels.
____6. Press embroidery in right side.
____7. Use the tips or edge of the iron on seams.
____8. Do not let the iron cord drag over your work.
____9. Cotton and linen may be pressed on either sides.
____10. A hot iron will melt rayon fibers.
Materials Needed:
• Iron
• Iron board
• Clothes/Finished Garment
• Spray Bottle
Procedures:
1. Prepare the tools and materials needed.
2. Do the following:
Pressing the underside
Pressing the collar
Pressing the center front placket and hem
Pressing the sleeve
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3. While doing the pressing take a picture on how you press the finished
garments and compile it in Powerpoint presentation with brief
explanation.
SCORING RUBRICS
RESOURCES:
Pressing Equipment
Model Garments
Different Fabric Swatches
REFERENCES:
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LESSON 4
LET US STUDY
Words to Study
PACKAGING
Label
The following information should be
included in the label of finished garments.
• Brand name or trade mark
• Country origin
• Physical and chemical composition
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Care Label Symbols
H hot iron
M medium-hot iron
C cool iron
S steaming iron
L little or no ironing
DD drip-dry
TD you may tumble-dry
DR dry rapidly (for example remove excess moisture between towels)
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SD spin-dry
DF dry flat
LD hang on line towel
Here are how these symbols might look on labels; what they tell you
• Wash by machine or by
hand ion hot water with
any soap or detergent.
Use bleach carefully.
Tumble-dry. Do not dry-
clean. Iron with hot iron.
• Wash by hand by
lukewarm water mild
soap or detergent. Do
not bleach. Dry rapidly.
Dry-clean. Do not iron.
Price Tag
A price tag is a devise attached to a commodity which states a
price. A price tag should be visible, clearly written, no alteration or erasures of
any sort.
A. Cellophane
Appearance of packing cellophane
• clean
• free from wrinkles
• with flap
• fitted to the size of garment
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Example: Blouses of the same style and same color must be
together.
• Size
Example: XXL - Extra Extra large
XL – Extra Large
L – Large
M – Medium
S – Small
XS – Extra small
LET US REMEMBER
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Fourth Quarter Supplemental Activities
Quiz no. 4
Multiple Choice: Choose the best answer and write it in your quiz notebook.
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c. expiration date d. physical and chemical composition
5. B with X over in the labels of finished garment means:
a. do not use bleach b. do not hand wash
c. do not dry clean d. don’t dry
6. A hand sign placed on the label tag of the garment.
a. use hot iron b. dry clean c. do not hand wash d. can be
hand wash
7. It is to make into or enclose in a package the process of enclosing a
finished apparel into an appropriate packaging material, pressed, folded
and labelled
a. Sorting b. Label c. Price Tag d. Packaging
8. It is a slip attached to something for identification or description.
a. Sorting b. Label c. Price Tag d. Packaging
9. It is a process of separating pieces of work according to kind, class or
nature.
a. Sorting b. Label c. Price Tag d. Packaging
10. A price tag should be ______.
a. visible, clearly written with no alteration.
b. beautiful and creative
c. has an updated information.
d. all the above
Post-test
Read and understand the questions below. Choose the best answer by
writing the letter of your answer in your quiz notebook.
I. Multiple Choice: Read and understand the items below. Choose the best
answer that will identify the item being described. Write the
letter of your answer in your quiz notebook.
1. There are four types of fastener. Which of the following is the most commonly
used?
a. button
b. hook-and-eye
c. snap
d. zipper
2. This is a way of attaching button with two holes.
a. arrow head
b. common way
c. cross
d. parallel
3. Horizontal buttonholes are made by making what?
a. a fan with one end and bar at the other hand
b. bars on both ends
c. fans on both ends
d. square on both edges
4. Which is not a characteristic of a well-made buttonhole?
a. buttonholes are overcast
b. cut correctly and accurately
c. cut following the thread of the fabric
d. spared evenly
29
5. Which of the following is the appropriate hem for blouse?
a. catch stitch
b. lock stitch
c. over handing stitches
d. slip stitch
6. Which of these is not a seam finish?
a. French seam
b. overcast seam
c. pinked seam
d. zigzag seam
7. What tool is used to cut excess thread on a finished garment?
a. blade
b. cutter
c. cutter shears
d. trimming shears
8. What cutting tool has 4-5 inches long and is used to clip thread in the sewing
machine?
a. pinking shears
b. shears
c. trimming scissors
d. trimming shears
9. This means to cut with short quick strokes using a pair of scissors
a. to cut
b. to snip
c. to slash
d. to trim
10. What is the first step in trimming excess thread in a finished garment?
a. inspect hanging threads
b. invert the garment
c. cut excess thread
d. none of these
11. What is the effect if garments are not properly hung?
a. missing buttons
b. ripped stitches
c. ripped hems
d. wrinkles
12. What is the first procedure in packaging a finished garment mean?
a. folding
b. putting label tags
c. sealing
d. sorting
13. What does “B with X” in the labels of finished garment mean?
a. Do not dry clean
b. Do not hand wash
c. Do not use bleach
d. Do not starch
14. What does a “hand” sign placed on the label tag of garment mean? a. can
be hand washed
b. do not hand wash
c. dry clean
d. use hot iron
15. What do you call a packaging material attached to a commodity stating the
price offered for sale?
a. label tag
b. price tag
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c. packaging tag
d. sealing tag
16. Which is not included in sorting finished garments?
a. color
b. size
c. style
d. none of these
17. What does “160ºC” on the tag of the finished garment mean?
a. hot water with any soap or detergent
b. medium hot water with any soap or detergent
c. warm water with the mild soap or detergent
d. cold water with soap or detergent
18. What does “DD” on the label tag of garment mean?
a. don’t dry
b. door dry
c. drip dry
d. dry and dry
II. Sequencing: Arrange the steps in pressing finished garments using letters A
to G. Write your answers on your quiz notebook.
_____19. Sleeves and sash
_____20. Pockets, facing, seam
_____21. Yoke
_____22. Ruffle and gathers
_____23. Top part of garment
_____24. Hang the garment
_____25. Collar
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