Caliphate of Hazrat Abu Bakr RA

Caliphate of Hazrat Abu bakr RA
Key Points:
Life before Caliphate:
 He was two years Younger than Holy Prophet ‫ﷺ‬
 His father was Usman and mother was Salma.
 He was very close friend of Holy Prophet ‫ﷺ‬.
 He was first to embrace Islam among men.
 He is one of ten blessed companions, Ameer e hajj of first Hajj, only Imam during life of
Holy Prophet ‫ﷺ‬, partner of Holy Prophet ‫ ﷺ‬in migration.
 Allah Almighty has mentioned in Holy Quran.
Election as Caliph:
 Holy prophet PBUH did not nominate any successor in his life.
 After the death of Holy Prophet ‫ ﷺ‬companions of Holy Prophet ‫ ﷺ‬gathered to
select first caliph of Islam.
 Hazrat Abu Bakr  nominated the names of Hazrat Umer  and Hazrat Ubaidah Bin Al
Jarrah  but they did not accept.
 Hazrat Umar RA suggested the name of Hazrat Abu Bakr RA.
 All the companions agreed on his opinion.
 Hazrat Umer  and Hazrat Zaid  took pledged of loyalty to Hazrat Abu Bakr which
was followed by all the Muslims.
Expedition to Syria
 Muslims army was ready to attack on Syria in life of Holy Prophet ‫ ﷺ‬but they could
not due to the illness and demise of Holy prophet ‫ﷺ‬.
 First political step taken by Hazrat Abu Bakr RA.
 He sent Muslims army to Syria to complete the orders of Holy Prophet ‫ ﷺ‬.
 Hazrat Usama  was made head of Muslim army because his father Hazrat Zaid  was
martyred in Battle of Mautah by Syrian army.
 Muslim got victory in expedition to Syria.
Problems faced by Hazrat Abu Bakr RA

Refusal to pay Zakat
 After the demise of Holy Prophet ‫ ﷺ‬few tribes refused to pay zakat.
 They wanted to renew the treaty and exemption from payment of Zakat.
 Hazrat Abu Bakr  suggested with companions to face this situation.
 He became firm against them.
 He decided to take actions against them.
 In 632 AD he waged a war against them.
 Some of them submitted to Islam without fighting.
 Muslims got victory and every tribe accepted to pay Zakat.
Apostasy Movement
 Many people who were having weak faith turned back from Islam.
 The main cause of Apostasy movement was lack of true and firm faith and false
prophets.
 Some new converts turned against the Islamic state in Madinah.
 Hazrat Abu Bakr RA formed an army of 10 battalions.
 He crushed all the forces of rebellions, disorder and apostasy.
 He started campaigns against apostasy movement in Bahrain, Oman, Maharrah, Yaman,
Syria, Iraq and other areas of Arab.
 Many people turned back to their faith and were given amnesty.
False Prophets
 Many false prophets arose in life of Holy Prophet ‫ﷺ‬.
 They re-kindled after demise of Holy Prophet ‫ﷺ‬.
1: Aswad Ansi
 He was the first to rise in Yaman.

 Ansi means “the veiled” because he covered his face all the time due to ugly shape.
 He was killed by Muslims and his followers scattered.
2:Tulayha
 He was from the tribe of Banu Asad.

 Khalid bin walid was sent to punish him.
 His army was defeated and he escaped to Syria.
 Later on he again accepted Islam.
3:Sajjah
 She belonged to tribe of banu Tamim.

 She also declared herself as a prophetess.
 She frightened from Muslims and joined Musailma.
 She married to Muailma.
 After conquest of Iraq Hazrat Khalid bin Walid  was sent to crush her.
 She and most of the people of Banu Tamim became Muslim.
4: Musailma the Liar
 He belonged to tribe of Banu Hanifa.

 He declared his prophet hood in life of Holy Prophet ‫ ﷺ‬and proposed Holy prophet ‫ ﷺ‬to
have share in Prophet hood.
 He tried to make changes in Islamic Practices.
 Hazrat Shurabil , Hazrat Ikarma  and Hazrat Khalid bin Walid  were sent as Muslim’s
army leaders to crush him.
 In Battle of Yamama he was defeated.
 In this battle 800 Muslims, 360 companions and a large number of Huffaz were
martyred.
 He was killed by wahshi .
Campaigns in the Caliphate of Hazrat Abu Bakr 
 Hazrat Abu bakr  started campaigns in Bahrain, Oman, Maharrah and Yemen against
apostasy movement.
 He stopped all the struggles and rebellions against Islam in shape of false prophets,
apostasy movement and refusal to pay Zakat.
 After facing the internal victories in Arabia, he started fighting with the external power.
 He sent an army under Hazrat Khalid bin Walid  to face Persian army and as a result
the complete of Iraq were conquered.
 He then took action on the conspiracy of Romans and sent army to Syria and defeated
the romans.
Administration of Hazrat Abu Bakr 

 He laid down the foundation of Islamic state under the light of Holy Quran, Sunnah and
mutual consultation of the companions.
 There was a special Shura (council of advisers) to decide matters.
 He never allowed any of his officers to behave in an irregular manner.
 All the Zakat, taxes and booty were paid to Bait Ul Maal ( Public treasury ) which were
distributed immediately among the poor and needy and as salaries of the officials.
 He divided his empire into administrative provinces under Governer and Qazi.
 He divided his Army into groups under different commanders.
Hazrat Abu Bakr : A Savior of Islam

 Hazrat Abu Bakr  gave Islam a new life after the demise of Holy Prophet ‫ ﷺ‬.
 He ordered to compile Holy Quran in form of a book.
 He saved Islam from the mischievousness of false prophets.
 He crushed all the rebellions and apostasy movements.
 He spread the Islam into the entire Arabian Peninsula and out of Arabia.
 Many parts of Iraq and Syria came under the rule of Islam.
Character of Hazrat Abu Bakr 

 Hazrat Abu Bakr  is considered as Khair ul Bashar (Best person) after prophets.
 He was very diligent, wise, mild and gentle person.
 He was the most pious companion of Holy Prophet ‫ﷺ‬.
 He was very God fearing and worshipper.
 It is said that he used to perform Salat similar to Holy Prophet ‫ﷺ‬.
 He spent all his belongings for the sake of Allah and his Prophet ‫ﷺ‬.
 He is one of the Ten Blessed Companions.
Death of Hazrat Abu Bakr 

 He passed away from this world at the age of 63 on the 22nd of Jamadi Ul Sani 13
A.H/634 AD in Madinah.
 He is buried side of the Holy prophet ‫ﷺ‬.
 He lived a noble life and selfless services.
 He wished not to use new cloth for his shroud and returned the entire amount which
was taken from Bait ul Maal.

Caliphate of Hazrat Abu Bakr RA

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Caliphate of Hazrat Abu Bakr RA

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Caliphate of Hazrat Abu bakr RA

Problems faced by Hazrat Abu Bakr RA

 He was the first to rise in Yaman.

 He was from the tribe of Banu Asad.

 She belonged to tribe of banu Tamim.

 He belonged to tribe of Banu Hanifa.

Administration of Hazrat Abu Bakr 

Hazrat Abu Bakr : A Savior of Islam

Character of Hazrat Abu Bakr 

Death of Hazrat Abu Bakr 

You might also like