Id Motors: Operation and Maintenance Manual
Id Motors: Operation and Maintenance Manual
ID MOTORS
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
ID MOTORS PAGE: 2
CONTENTS
1. LEGAL NOTES AND SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS ____________________________________________________________ 5
1.1 Justification ___________________________________________________________________________________ 5
1.2 Users and purpose _____________________________________________________________________________ 5
1.3 Hazards and warning signs _______________________________________________________________________ 6
1.4 Intended use __________________________________________________________________________________ 7
1.5 Qualified personnel _____________________________________________________________________________ 7
1.6 Disclaimer ____________________________________________________________________________________ 8
1.7 Scope of the documentation and external references ___________________________________________________ 8
2. DECLARATIONS OF CONFORMITY_____________________________________________________________________ 9
3. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION ____________________________________________________________________________ 11
3.1 General information ____________________________________________________________________________ 11
3.2 Reference standards ___________________________________________________________________________ 12
3.3 Definitions ___________________________________________________________________________________ 13
3.3.1 Duty ___________________________________________________________________________________13
3.3.2 Mounting ________________________________________________________________________________14
3.3.3 IP protection rating ________________________________________________________________________15
3.3.4 IC Cooling Method ________________________________________________________________________16
3.3.5 Balancing and vibration level ________________________________________________________________17
3.3.6 Insulation class ___________________________________________________________________________18
3.3.7 Heating limits ____________________________________________________________________________18
3.4 Nameplate ___________________________________________________________________________________ 19
3.5 General specifications __________________________________________________________________________ 20
3.5.1 Motor code ______________________________________________________________________________20
3.5.2 Ambient conditions ________________________________________________________________________20
3.5.3 Duty ___________________________________________________________________________________20
3.6 Mechanical specifications _______________________________________________________________________ 22
3.6.1 Types of construction ______________________________________________________________________22
3.6.2 Degree of protection IP_____________________________________________________________________23
3.6.3 Cooling Method __________________________________________________________________________24
3.6.4 Balancing and vibration level ________________________________________________________________24
3.6.5 Bearings ________________________________________________________________________________25
3.7 Electrical specifications _________________________________________________________________________ 27
3.7.1 Windings and insulation ____________________________________________________________________27
3.7.2 Connections _____________________________________________________________________________27
1.1 Justification
VASCAT motors contain low-voltage parts and rotating elements that make them hazardous; they also contain hot surfaces.
Users must take notice of all the hazard warning signs described in this manual (see section 1.3).
All the work related to the transport, connection, start-up and maintenance must be performed by responsible, qualified personnel
(in accordance with the EN 50110-1 (VDE 0105-100) and IEC 60364 standards). Incorrect procedures may cause serious
personal injury and material damages.
VASCAT motors may only be used for the purposes specified in section 0.
Furthermore, the conditions in the place where they are used must meet all the requirements given on the specifications plate
and in this document.
The purpose of the operation manual is to provide all the information required for the appropriate mounting, commissioning and
maintenance of the ID motors and avoid hazards that may cause serious injury. This manual is for any person or individual
working with the motors to which it refers or who assume responsibility for their operation.
All individuals working with ID series C.C. motors must have this manual at their disposal and they must follow the relevant
instructions and indications.
The service instructions must be read carefully before using the machine. This will guarantee correct operation free from hazards
and complications and will extend the service life of the machine.
These service instructions give a description of the machine and information on its correct operation from delivery to the end of its
service life.
This manual contains the information required for personal safety and the prevention of material damages. All the information that
refers to personal safety is highlighted in general with a warning triangle; however, the informative notes (to avoid only material
damages) are not. Depending on the hazard level, the signs indicate hazards from major to minor as follows:
DANGER
This means that if the appropriate preventive measures are not adopted, the result will be death or serious injury.
WARNING
This means that if the appropriate preventive measures are not adopted, the result will be death or serious injury.
PRECAUTION
This means that if the appropriate preventive measures are not adopted, the result may be serious injury.
PRECAUTION
This means that if the appropriate preventive measures are not adopted, the result may be material damages.
NB
This means that the result may be an unwanted status or situation if the corresponding safety instruction is not observed.
In the case of various hazard levels at the same time, the strictest security instruction will prevail in all circumstances. If a safety
instruction with a warning triangle warns of personal injury, the same instruction may also contain a warning of possible material
damages.
The signs that indicate the type of hazard (warning or precaution in this manual), which may be used in conjunction with the
above pictograms, are as follows:
VOLTAGE
Indicates the existence of voltage on connection terminals or live parts.
HOT SURFACE
Indicates the possibility of the contact surface having a very high temperature with the consequent risk of burns.
WARNING
VASCAT motors are to be used in industrial installations. They comply with the requirements of the harmonised standards of the
EN 60034 series.
Said units are parts designed to be mounted on machines in accordance with the current machines directive. Start-up is not
allowed until the end product is checked and found to be compliant with said directive (please see, among others, the EN 60204-1
standard).
VASCAT ID motors must be used only for the applications provided in the catalogues and the related technical documentation.
If third-party products and parts are used, they must be previously approved by VASCAT.
The correct and safe operation of the products requires their correct transport, storage, installation, assembly, operation and
maintenance.
The allowed ambient conditions must be observed. The use of ID motors in hazardous areas is strictly prohibited unless they have
been designed specifically for said circumstance, in which case the indications and warnings given in the related documentation
must be observed.
WARNING
VASCAT motors must be installed and operated in accordance with the specifications given in this document. Only qualified
personnel are authorised to intervene when, in accordance with the manual, they have all the technical know-how and skills
required to handle, start up and connect the motors in accordance with safety standards.
Qualified personnel refers to the individuals who are capable of recognising the risks associated with their field of activity and
avoid associated hazards.
1.6 Disclaimer
The indications given in this manual describe the product specifications but do not guarantee them.
VASCAT declines all liability for damages and operating faults caused by the following:
The indications that refer to procedures and the connection details included in this manual must be considered only as proposals
and whether or not they are applicable must be studied for each case in particular. VASCAT does not guarantee their
appropriateness in any case.
The data given in this manual is reviewed regularly and subsequent editions are published when corrections are necessary.
The manual contains all the information required for the correct handling, installation (electrical and mechanical), commissioning
and subsequent maintenance of ID series motors, together with the accessories required for proper operation.
It also describes the safety instructions to guarantee that no personal injuries or material damages will be caused during the
entire process.
If the motor involves any type of special work (considered as non-standard), additional documentation may be necessary. In said
case, the customer must check with VASCAT to make sure that he has all the relevant information.
This document provides no information about the technical data sheets or the specific technical data of the various MAC ID
models or their characteristic curve.
2. DECLARATIONS OF CONFORMITY
3. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
VASCAT ID motors are direct current separately excited electrical machines with square laminated steel frame and forced
cooling. They have been specially designed to work in high-dynamics applications that require speed variation. They must be
powered exclusively by AC/DC or DC/DC converters.
The following table shows the standard technical specifications of the ID series:
On many occasions, VASCAT, S.A. adapts its motors to the specific requirements of each customer/application. Therefore, the
above table must be understood as a general reference only. The exact specifications of each motor can be found on the
corresponding technical data sheet and the additional documentation provided to the customer (where applicable).
The ID motors are designed and manufactured according to the Low Voltage Directive 2006/95/CE and they have been designed
for their use in industrial applications as an incomplete machine or as a machine component as provided for in the 2006/46/CE
Machinery Directive.
The following table summarises the main reference technical standards that have been taken into account for the design of these
motors:
Standard Description
In accordance with the current Machinery Directive, the commissioning of these motors is prohibited in the European Union until
conformity of the installation has been confirmed in which the machine is to be installed (see EN 60204-1). If the electrical
machine is to be used outside the European Union, the specific laws of the country in which it is located will apply. Furthermore,
safety standards, local installation and sector-specific standards must be applied.
The data given in all the documentation provided by VASCAT includes tolerances regarding the most relevant parameters shown
on the table 3:
Maximum
Power Efficiency Inertia Noise level Speed Power
Torque
Table 3: Tolerances
3.3 Definitions
3.3.1 Duty
Three-phase induction motors are usually designed to develop their rated power in continuous service with no overheating
problems. However, most motors operate under a non-continuous type of service. Some motors are switched on for a few
moments only, others work all day, but they only charge up briefly, etc. The EN 60034-1 standard defines 10 main service types
and those summarised in the table below apply to ID motors:
Regular uninterrupted
Chain of identical services made up of a constant charging period
S6 service with intermittent
followed by a period of load-free operation.
charging
Regular uninterrupted
Chain of identical services made up of a start-up period, a period of
service with intermittent
S7 constant charging, a period of load-free operation and a period of
charging and electrical
electrical braking.
braking.
Table 4: Duty
3.3.2 Mounting
The following are some of the mounting types applicable to the ID motors, labelled in accordance with the IEC/EN 60034/7
standard.
Foot-mounting on Foot-mounting on
IM B6 IM V5
vertical plane shaft vertical plane shaft
IM1051 IM1011
left down
Foot-mounting on
IM B7 IM V6 Foot-mounting on
vertical plane (shaft
IM1061 IM1031 vertical plane shaft up
right)
Flange-mounting Flange-mounting
IM B35 IM V15
(through-holes) and (through-holes), shaft
IM2001 IM2011
feet down and feet
Flange-mounting
IM V36
(through-holes), shaft
IM2031
up and feet
Table 5: Mounting
- First digit: Indicates the protection rating for contact and solid bodies.
- Second digit: Indicates the protection rating for water.
Second
First digit Protection offered Protection offered
digit
No special protection against contacts. No
0 protection against the penetration of solid foreign 0 No special protection against water.
bodies.
Table 6: IP code
For example, a machine defined as IP54 indicates full protection against contacts and water sprayed in any direction.
The table below shows the most common cooling methods for ID motors:
SIMPLIFIED FULL
EN60034-6 DESCRIPTION
INDICATION INDICATION
IC01 IC0A1 Free circulation, using the surrounding medium, by own circulation
Circulation via inlet and outlet pipe or conduit, using remote fluid, by an
IC37 IC3A7 independent, separate part or cooling system pressure
The standard defines two possible vibration levels for the shaft: type ‘A’ (machines with no special vibration requirements); and
type ‘B’ (machines with special vibration requirements).
The following table shows the maximum admissible limits for displacement, speed and acceleration (in effective value) for a
specific shaft height (H):
Shaft
height 56 ≤ H ≤ 132 132 ˂ H ≤ 280 H ˃ 280
Vibration (mm)
level
Displacement Speed Accel. Displacement Speed Accel. Displacement Speed Accel.
Assembly
µm mm/s m/s2 µm mm/s m/s2 µm mm/s m/s2
Free
25 1.6 2.5 35 2.2 3.5 45 2.8 4.4
suspension
A
Rigid mount 21 1.3 2 29 1.8 2.8 37 2.3 3.6
Free
11 0.7 1.1 18 1.1 1.7 29 1.8 2.8
suspension
B
Rigid mount 14 0.9 1.4 24 1.5 2.4
If the machine does not specify the type to which it belongs, it must be considered as type ‘A’.
A 105ºC
E 120ºC
B 130ºC
F 155ºC
H 180ºC
Table 9: Insulation classes
Accordingly, the rated working conditions of the motor must be such that the operating temperature on the windings is always
below the temperature specified by the insulation class of the part materials. Therefore, the working thermal class of a motor can
correspond to the following:
a) The same thermal insulation class. This would be the case of a motor built with Class F insulation (155°C) with a
maximum working temperature of 140°C, corresponding to a Class F.
b) A thermal class lower than the insulation class. This would be the case of a motor built with Class H insulation
(180°C) with a maximum working temperature of 140°C, corresponding to a Class F.
3.4 Nameplate
The following table contains a description of the different fields of the plate:
11/12 Voltage (V) and Current (A) of the axial fan (*) 13 EN60034 family of reference standards
18 Duty S code (EN60034-1) 19/20 Torque (Nm) and Voltage (V) of the brake (**)
Table 11
ID M 200 M 38 3
Motor type Series Size Length Armature winding Field winding
IP23 – IC06
Radial fan
100
ID IP 23 – IC06 112
M Radial fan 132 S
Defines the
With compensated winding 160 M Defines the rated
field winding
Separately 180 L motor speed
IP54 – IC416 voltage
excited DC X 200 P
Axial fan
motor
IP23 – IC06 Shaft height
MX Axial fan (mm)
With compensated winding
Table 12: ID motor codes
3.5.3 Duty
In all the series, unless specified otherwise, the powers assigned for continuous service (S1) apply, with an ambient temperature
of between -20º and +40ºC and at a maximum height of 1000 m above sea level.
If the working conditions differ from those above, a declassing factor must be applied to the torque and power, called K1, with
regard to the values given on the specifications plate, as shown in the following table:
Temperature
Altitude
30ºC 40ºC 50ºC 55ºC
If the motor does not work in continuous duty service (S1), but rather in an S2-type discontinuous service, a multiplication factor
must be applied (K2) to the torque and power specified on the plate (S1 Service) to determine the torque available for the service.
The K2 factor is determined by the duration of the service according to the following graph.
Frame size
EN 60034-7
100 112 132 160 180 200
IM B3
OK OK OK OK OK OK
IM 1001
IM V5
OK OK OK C C C
IM 1011
IM V6
OK OK OK C C C
IM 1031
IM B5
OK OK C C C C
IM 3001
IM V1
OK OK OK C C C
IM 3011
IM V3
OK OK OK C C C
IM 3031
IM B3/B5
OK OK OK OK OK OK
IM 2001
IM V1/V5
OK OK OK C C C
IM 2011
IM V3/V6
OK OK OK C C C
IM 2031
Standard Optional
Motor
version ratings
ID IP23 IP44 / 54
Table 15: Degree of protection of ID motors
For motors that comply with the IP23 protection rating, due precautions must be taken if they are installed in environments that
are dusty, damp or subject to adverse weather.
Motors that comply with the IP54 protection rating or higher can be installed in damp and dusty industrial environments
IC06 IP65
IC16 IP65
IC17 IP65
IC37 IP65
IC06 IP44
3.6.5 Bearings
ID motors include different bearings types depending on their frame size (shaft height). The following table summarises the
bearings that are considered standard for each model:
TERMINOLOGY:
max n = Maximum speed
n = Working speed
L10h = Bearing service life, in h
C = Rated dynamic load of bearing
max P = Radial load admissible on bearing for L10h and n
max Fr = Maximum radial force on pulley
(*) Supply to order
(**) The maximum radial force on the pulley is lower than the values of the selected set of bearings
Ball bearings with ZZ blanking plates are greased for their entire service life.
Roller and ball bearings without blanking plates must be greased regularly with KP2N-40 lithium soap-based grease according to DIN51825.
PRECAUTION
If the admissible loads are exceeded for the forces on the end of the shaft, damages may occur to the mounting and the
machine. Damages may also occur to the cylindrical roller bearings when the transversal forces are lower than the established
minimum.
Observe the admissible loads according to the data given in the catalogue.
A motor may need some type of special work (considered as non-standard) that includes a bearing different to those specified
above. In said case, the customer must check with VASCAT to make sure that he has all the relevant information.
They are impregnated using single-component epoxy resins that polymerise on the basis of temperature, also class H.
The coils are insulated from the magnetic circuit of the armature and the stator by means of NMN (Nomex-Mylar-Nomex)
sandwich-type paper. The outer parts of the sandwich (Nomex) are fibres, whereas the core (Mylar) is a plastic film of
polyethylene terephthalate. Special care is also taken with the insulation between each phase.
This insulation system ensures adequate dielectric resistance for motor operation during the most critical applications.
3.7.2 Connections
The connections between the windings and the terminal box are made using a flexible cable coated with FEP capable of
withstanding up to 200°C. The connections are welded using a FUSBAT650 rod. The welds of the contacts are also protected by
a double layer of fibreglass insulation pipe with class-H acrylic impregnation.
Said ON/OFF logical signal can be used by an external control circuit to process an alarm system to prevent the motor from
overheating.
The fan on the ID series motors can be installed in the following positions:
Top rear
Side rear
ID Impulsive
Axial
IDX Suction --
The standard versions of these units are powered with single-phase or three-phase alternating current (see motor technical data
sheet for more information). Other ventilation methods can be studied on request.
Radial electric fans incorporate a washable filter to prevent incoming particles from damaging the motor. This filter requires
regular maintenance (see subsequent sections). This type of fan can include, (as an option on request) an anemostatic relay
(pressure gauge) with a set of NC/NA contacts that open/close when the airflow is insufficient.
3.8 Accessories
Number of pulses per revolution 1024 / 2048 1024 / 2048 1024 / 2048
Output logic RS422 TTL Line driver Push-Pull HTL Sin/Cos 1Vpp
Male connector (encoder side) CONIN M23 12 poles with anticlockwise numbering
PINS
PIN
Signal
No.
1 B'
2 VDC sensor
3 N
4 N'
5 A
6 A'
7 N.C.
8 B
9 N.C. (*)
10 0V supply
11 0V sensor
12 VDC supply
Table 19: Standard encoders on ID motors
ID motors can also include a tachometer dynamo. The standard VASCAT model – BAUMER GTF7 has the following
specifications:
Parameter Values
Output voltage 60V/1000rpm
Maximum load resistance 90KOhm a 3000rpm
Temperature compensation SI
Linearity error 0.15%
Maximum RMS ripple rating 0.25%
Protection IP55
Maximum speed 6100rpm
Shaft diameter 11mm
Table 20: Standard tacho on ID motors
When specifically requested by the customer, other types of encoders and/or servo sensors can be fitted. Please check with
VASCAT for each specific case.
On certain occasions, this is necessary for safety reasons, e.g. when it is necessary to block the movement of the machine to
work on the interior safely or when there is a fault in the converter power supply or other mechanical devices of the installation.
PRECAUTION
The use of the parking brake as a dynamic working brake, e.g. to slow down a load, is not allowed, since it speeds up the
premature wear and tear of the lining.
In general, the brakes are powered at 24 VDC (please check the technical datasheet of each motor), working via the activation of
coils on springs. This type of brake works according to the lack of voltage operating principle, i.e. when there is no voltage
applied, the brake blocks the rotation and when voltage is applied, it is unblocked.
PRECAUTION
If the appropriate voltage is not applied to the brake, it will not work correctly. In the case of insufficient voltage, it will overheat due
to friction, causing rapid wear and tear of the lining. If the voltage is too high, the windings may be damaged by surge currents.
PRECAUTION
The brake power circuit must be completely independent.
Make sure that the brake is not activated before the motor rotates and that it remains connected to voltage when the motor is
rotating. If, for any reason, the power supply to the brake continues when the motor is stopped, the brake will not work and, as the
shaft would be free, undesired movements may occur.
The correct use of the brake is the user's responsibility and that of the manufacturer of the electrical control cabinet.
The specifications of the standard brake for each type of motor are specified on the corresponding technical data sheet, which
can be consulted on VASCAT's website: http://www.vascat.es.
NB
The friction surfaces must always be kept free from oil and grease, since minimum quantities of such substances can largely
reduce the brake torque.
The technical data sheets VASCAT provides for each motor show the noise level in dB issued by each model.
Optionally, motors can be fitted with a kit to reduce the level of noise emissions. Please check with VASCAT for more details.
The machines directive specifies a noise level of 80 dB at work posts. The user is responsible for guaranteeing said level using
the installation of external absorption devices if necessary.
4.1 Shipment
ID motors are shipped in completely closed packaging, including a wooden pallet that has been given phytosanitary treatment.
The specific type of packaging may vary according to the destination and the type of transport used.
In general, for road transport, the packaging consists of a box of dual-layer corrugated cardboard, clipped and tied with a heat-
sealed strap on the palate; for transport by sea or air, it consists of a wooden box that has been given phytosanitary treatment
fastened to the pallet using nails or screws.
By request, other types of packaging may be considered according to the customer's specifications.
4.2 Reception
When the goods have been received, the customer is responsible for checking that the packaging has not been damaged and is
in perfect condition. If that is not the case, the circumstance must be recorded on the haulier's delivery documentation and a claim
must be filed immediately with the haulage company for the damages that have been caused.
When it has been removed from the packaging, the material must be checked to ensure that it has been delivered in accordance
with the details on the documents sent with the shipment, together with the fact that it is in a correct state of repair. Otherwise, a
claim must be filed immediately with VASCAT for the faults that have been seen or for an incomplete shipment.
NB
Do not start up a machine that has been damaged under any circumstances.
4.3 Transport
The machine must be transported always in accordance with the following instructions:
WARNING
Transport and lifting of the machine by the eyebolts only
For the correct handling of the motor, several eyebolts have been fitted on the top of the housing exclusively for said purpose.
Therefore, do not lift the motor using the shaft or the fan casing under any circumstances.
To lift the machine, use guide devices (cables, chains or slings) with safety hooks on the ends. See diagram:
The lifting apparatus and guide devices must have sufficient load capacity to lift the machine. Please see that technical data sheet
for the motor to know how much each model weighs.
4.4 Storage
ID motors can be stored for long periods (up to 2 years) without their specifications being affected. They must be stored in a dry,
dust-free place with no aggressive atmosphere or vibrations and no sudden temperature changes.
PRECAUTION
Damages caused by outdoor storage
The machine may be damaged if it is stored outdoors.
The machine must be stored only in indoor areas that meet the following conditions:
- They must be dry, dust-free, icing proof and have no vibrations. The relative humidity of the air must be below 60%; in
accordance with EN 60034-1, the temperature must not be below -15ºC.
- It must be well ventilated.
- It must provide protection against extreme bad weather.
- The ambient air must not contain aggressive gases.
The machine must be protected against knocks and humidity and its entire surface must be appropriately covered.
If the machine cannot be stored in a dry place, the following measures must be adopted:
- Cover the machine using a plastic film or similar with a drying material (silica gel) inside.
- Package the unit in a sealed box.
- Place several bags of drying agents in the sealed box. Check the drying product regularly and replace it as necessary.
- Control the humidity level in the sealed packaging by placing indicators that show the air humidity level in the packaging
at different levels.
If the machine is to be stored for a relatively long period (more than 6 months), it must be checked regularly (every 3 months) to
ensure that it is in a perfect state of repair and that there are no faults. The required maintenance work must be carried out and
the storage enclosure must be climate-controlled.
Before packaging the motor, VASCAT applies a thin film of blue removable lacquer on the end of the shaft and the machined
surfaces. This product protects the materials against corrosion. If it is to be stored for a long period, do not remove the protective
film.
PRECAUTION
Damage caused by condensation water
Condensation water may gather in the machine owing to important variations in ambient temperature, direct sunlight or high air
humidity levels during storage.
If the stator winding is damp, its insulation resistance is reduced. This leads to disruptive discharges that can destroy the
winding. Furthermore, condensation water may form oxide or mould inside the machine.
PRECAUTION
Damage caused to bearings as a result of long storage periods
If the machine has been stored for more than 3 years in good conditions (dry, dust-free place, etc.), the grease on the bearings
must be changed, if they need re-greasing, or the bearing should be changed if it is a bearing with lubrication for its entire
service life. If the machine has been stored in poor conditions, the change or re-greasing of the bearings may be necessary
before the aforementioned period.
The following describes the conditions that are necessary for the installation and start-up of the machine.
5.1.1 Site
A correct site is essential for guaranteeing a long motor service life. The use of the motor in an incorrect site could shorten its
service life considerably. The following are some points to bear in mind when choosing the correct site for the motor:
a) The chosen site must comply with the ambient temperature range and altitude for which the motor was selected (for
more details, see section 3.5.3).
HOT SURFACE
The exterior surface of the motors can reach temperatures of more than 60°C and, therefore, the appropriate precautions must
be taken to avoid accidental contact (the motor bears a plate indicating said circumstance).
b) The site must have a humidity level of less than 85% to prevent condensation appearing on the surface. If the humidity
levels at the site exceed 85%, the motor must be fitted with anti-condensation heaters (see section 3.7.6).
c) The air inlet and outlet must not be blocked. There must be no recirculation of hot air from the outlet to the inlet.
PRECAUTION
Damages caused to the motor by blocking the airflow at the motorised fan inlet
Damages may be caused to the motor if there is an insufficient airflow at the motorised fan inlet due to the selection of an
incorrect site for the machine. If the machine does not have sufficient cooling airflow, the windings may overheat and the
corresponding consequences may arise.
5.1.2 Mounting
Correct mounting is essential to guarantee a long service life for the motor. The following are essential issues that need to be
taken into account when anchoring the motor correctly:
IM B3 Foot-mounting:
a) Ensure that the support base is correctly levelled: the motors must be mounted on a solid, flat base that is perfectly
level. If the base is not made up of one single compact surface, the motor feet support services must be on the same
level. To level the machine correctly, the feet may have to be gauged using steel plates to avoid the appearance of
mechanical tension.
PRECAUTION
Damages caused to the motor by the incorrect levelling of the support base
The incorrect levelling of the motor reduces the service life of the bearings and other parts of the transmission.
b) Use an appropriate base for the assembly work: Make sure that the base on which the motor is to be located meets the
following specifications:
- The dimensions of the base correspond to those of the motor feet. Make sure that the entire area of each of the 4
motor feet rests perfectly on a solid base.
- Make sure that the base is capable of supporting the weight of the motor without problem. If the base were to go out
of shape over time, the motor may not be level, which would reduce the service life of the motor substantially,
especially the bearings.
- Make sure that the base is sufficiently heavy-duty to counter the torque provided by the motor without noticeable
deformation.
- Make sure that the base is sufficiently rigid for there to be no resonances in the motor operation speed range.
c) Make sure that there are no additional loads on the motor: Consideration must be given to the weight of the couplings
and pulleys and the resulting axial and radial loads to ensure that the motor bearings are dimensioned correctly (the
maximum admissible radial loads for each motor are specified in the Table 17).
d) Fastening the feet: When the motor has been installed on a base that meets all the aforementioned, the motor must be
firmly fastened in position using the 4 holes machined on the feet (for said purpose) and bolts of the appropriate size for
said holes. The diameter of the holes machined on the motor feet comply with the motor shaft height according to the
EN 60072 standard. The leg bolts must be selected according to the loads applied to the motor and in compliance with
the ISO 898-1 standard, which defines the mechanical properties of the bolts according to their quality.
a) Remove the anti-rust varnish: First of all, clean the surface of the flange before fastening.
b) Connect and fastened the counter-flange: For correct fastening, use bolts with an appropriate diameter in accordance
with the dimensions of the flange as per the EN 60072 standard.
c) Make sure of the perpendicularity of the machine shaft and the counter-flange plane: Perpendicularity errors must be
below 0.05 mm.
d) Make sure that the counter-flange is appropriate: In accordance with section b) of the IM B3 assembly.
NB
Application of additional loads on the flange
The motor flange is dimensioned only to support its own weight. If there are additional loads, the flange may not be sufficiently
heavy duty and, therefore, faults may occur that affect the motor and the machine to which it is coupled.
The motor must be coupled to the machine very carefully since it is fundamental in order to ensure the correct service life of the
motor.
Before mounting the coupling, remove the protective lacquer and clean the surface well.
PRECAUTION
Damages to the motor bearings
Prevent solvent from entering the interior of the bearings since they could be damaged.
If the motor works with a direct drive (coupled directly to the load), the appropriate coupling must be used to compensate the
alignment errors and radial forces that are applied. Please check with VASCAT in case of doubt.
In any case, make sure that the alignment between the motor shaft and that of the machine corresponds to the coupling between
both parts.
PRECAUTION
Damages to the shaft and bearings
Excessive misalignment can cause overloads on the bearings and break the shaft or cause the bearings to seize up through
fatigue. The customer is responsible for ensuring the correct alignment of both shafts.
VASCAT motors and rotors are dynamically balanced using a half-key on the end of the shaft (in accordance with the 60034-14
standard). To ensure the correct balance of the entire transmission unit, all the parts of the transmission system must also be
balanced (pulley, coupling, etc.).
The installation of the coupling or the transmission element must be made gently without knocking, previously heating the pulley
or using an appropriate tool (please see Figure 8).
PRECAUTION
Damages to the motor bearings
If belts are used for the transmission of the torque or a gear with radial load, make sure that the admissible radial load is not
exceeded on the motor shaft. The specific data for the admissible radial loads for each size of motor can be found in the Table
17.
PRECAUTION
Damages to the motor bearings
If the maximum value of the admissible radial load is exceeded, the shaft may break and the bearings may seize up due to
fatigue. The customer is responsible for making sure that the tension of the transmission belts does not exceed the established
limits.
WARNING
All the work must be carried out by qualified personnel and when the motors are completely stopped and isolated from the mains.
Always check that there is no voltage!
PRECAUTION
Damage to the windings
Before the connection, check the status of the insulation elements of the windings with regard to earth, since long or inappropriate
storage or transport may have caused the motor to absorb humidity, which affects the capacity for insulation.
If the humidity or dirt returns a value below the specified figure, the windings must be cleaned or dried until measurements in the
safe range are obtained.
WARNING
Dangerous voltage
When measuring the resistance of the winding insulation and just after the measurement, the terminals are live. Contact with any
live part may cause serious injury or even death.
Do not touch the terminals during the measurement process or immediately afterwards. Before any contact, discharge the
terminals to earth using an insulated cable.
The table below summarises the different types of terminal boxes, strips and terminals that correspond to the standard execution
of each shaft height of the ID motors.
TIGHTENING TERMINAL
MOTOR TERMINAL STRIP
TORQUE BOX
ID 100 M6 4Nm 135x105x76
ID 112 M6 4Nm 135x105x76
ID/IDX 132 M8 8Nm 185x185x91
ID/IDX 160 M8 8Nm 185x185x91
ID/IDX 180 M12 20Nm 300x300x120
ID/IDX 200 M12 20Nm 300x300x120
Table 22: Standard terminals and boxes on ID motors
The motor power connections must be made with a cable section that corresponds to the rated current of the motor and in
accordance with the schematic provided on the interior of the terminal box cover of each motor.
CONEXIÓN TERMINALES
TERMINAL CONNECTION
1 Tuerca / Nut
2 Arandela bloqueo / Blocking washer 1TP 2TP
3 Arandela / Washer
4 Terminal / Terminal
5 Puente / Bridge
1
2
3
4
3 (5) A1 B2 F1 F2 1TP1 2TP2
4 Armature Circuit Field Circuit Winding thermistor 140ºC
3
Circuito Inducido Circuito Exitación Termistor bobinado 140ºC
A1 F1 1TP1
USAR SOLO UNA TUERCA PARA
EVITAR FALSOS CONTACTOS
1 Tuerca / Nut
2 Arandela bloqueo / Blocking washer 1TP 2TP
3 Arandela / Washer
4 Terminal / Terminal
5 Puente / Bridge
1
2
3
4
3 (5) A1 B2 F1 F2 1TP1 2TP2
4
3
Armature Circuit Field Circuit Winding thermistor 140ºC
Circuito Inducido Circuito Exitación Termistor bobinado 140ºC
F1 A1 B2 1TP1 2TP2
USAR SOLO UNA TUERCA PARA
EVITAR FALSOS CONTACTOS
The cable screen must be made up of the maximum possible number of individual conductors and it must have good conductivity.
Twisted copper or aluminium screens are particularly suitable.
The screen connections must be made bearing in mind that they must cover a wide surface of the screen to create a 360°
contact using gland boxes for low impedance through a wide range of power levels. Make sure that the screen is HF (for high
frequencies). All the foregoing effectively reduces the voltages of the shaft and the housing, creating good derivation of the high
frequency currents. This will reduce the currents that will pass through the bearings. Consideration must be given to the fact that
the ends of the unscreened cable must be kept as short as possible.
The following two figures show the recommended terminations for screened cables:
The connection between the power cable screen and the motor terminal box must be made using either of the two methods
shown in the following figures (on the left with an EMC gland seal and, on the right, with the screen connected to the terminal box
using a flange):
The earth protection conductor must be connected to the terminal indicated for said function.
DANGER
A poor earth connection involves a severe risk of electrocution through accidental contact with the motor surface.
To connect the thermal sensors, use terminals of 1.5 mm2on the tip and connect them to the corresponding nylon strip.
Where possible, connect the encoder or dynamo as shown in the schematic on the interior of the terminal box.
Where necessary, connect the brake cables in accordance with the voltage specified on the motor specifications plate. The
connection on the ID motors is made using a nylon strip attached to the brake body; on the IDX, there is a connector on the top of
the fan housing.
- The electric connections in the terminal box are fastened tight in accordance with the above and the fastening
torques given in Table 22.
- The interior of the terminal box is clean and free from leftover cables.
- The connection cables are positioned in such a way that they leave a certain amount of room for movement and that
none of the cables are tight or connected in a ‘forced’ way.
- The connections between the terminals and the cables are correct.
5.3 Start-up
- The motor is correctly aligned, fastened and coupled (the belt tension is correct in the case of belt transmission or the
radial profile and tooth flank profile is adequate in the case of gear transmission).
- All the necessary measures are in place to prevent direct contact with moving or live parts.
- Service conditions correspond to the information provided on the motor specifications plate.
- All the power cables and their respective shields are correctly connected.
- The other cables (cables from the encoder/dynamo, fan, etc.) are also correctly connected.
- The drive configuration guarantees that the maximum rotation speed shown on the motor specifications plate will not be
exceeded.
- The machine cooling system operates correctly (rotation direction, rpm, etc.). Also check that the air inlet and outlet are
unblocked.
- The converter is configured correctly: Check the drive configuration data with the specifications plate and the technical
datasheet.
- The brushes are in contact with the manifold and the corresponding spring has the correct pressure.
5.3.2 Start-up
WARNING
Qualified personnel
All the preliminary work must be carried out by qualified personnel and when the motors are completely stopped and isolated from
the mains. Always check that there is no voltage!
If the mains power cables are connected make sure there is no voltage and that no power voltage can be applied in any way.
PRECAUTION
Damage to the motor
Before starting up the motor, check that there are no elements blocking the rotation of the motor.
1- Start-up the drive auto-tuning procedure so that it can recognise the motor (see drive documentation for more details).
2- If the auto-tuning procedure is completed successfully, start the motor rotating at low speed. Check that the motor works
satisfactorily, the excitation current is as specified and there are no strange noises or vibrations.
5- After several hours in operation, check that the thermal behaviour of the motor corresponds to the motor service type. If
in doubt, please contact VASCAT.
6. MAINTENANCE
This chapter describes the preventive maintenance operations for ID motors. VASCAT declines all responsibility for faulty
maintenance performed by the end user.
WARNING
Qualified personnel
All the cleaning and maintenance work must be carried out by qualified personnel in observance of the safety regulations that
apply to the machine coupled to the motor and when the motors are completely stopped and isolated from the mains.
Always check that there is no voltage! If the mains power cables are switched-on, make sure there is no power voltage and that
no voltage can be applied in any way.
Cleaning of the fan and air filter Depending on the level of local and environmental dirt
Re-greasing of the bearings See regular lubrication label and re-greasing equation
(Only on motors where it is necessary) (section 6.2.3 of this manual)
Blowing the brushes and checking their status Every 500 service hours or at least every 6 months
Table 23: Maintenance activities
NB
Damages to motor and fan
If the fan air filter is not cleaned correctly or sufficiently regularly, the motor may not be cooled correctly, which will lead to the
corresponding breakdowns.
Furthermore, the fan wheel must be in a good state of repair and perfectly clean; otherwise, it could be in permanent imbalance
when it rotates, leading to a breakdown.
NB
Damages to the motor bearings
If the motor bearings are not re-greased adequately or as regularly as required, the bearings may be damaged irreparably.
The bearings have a specific service life. When they have reached the end of their service life, they must be replaced by new
bearings that are equivalent to the originals. Otherwise, the motor may be seriously damaged.
- Check that the connection terminals in the terminal box maintain an adequate fastening torque as specified in the
Table 22.
- Check the condition of the manifold runner. An uneven or faulty runner wears down the brushes more quickly and
indicates that the working conditions (e.g. load) or environmental conditions (e.g. chemical agents) require changes
to the quality or number of brushes.
- Check that the eccentricity of the manifold does not exceed 0.03 mm and that it has no protruding segments or
holes.
- Check the wear and tear of the brushes and their condition.
- Check that the insulation is greater than 60MOhm in the excitation and 10MOhm in the armature, especially in
environments with high humidity levels.
- If faults are found during the inspection, they must be corrected immediately.
Besides this basic inspection, a number of maintenance tasks must be carried out to ensure that the motor has a long service life.
The maintenance operations recommended by VASCAT are as follows:
The frequency of the cleaning process will depend on the local and environmental conditions that affect the motor, as well as the
frequency with which the motor is used.
The air inlets of ID series motors are fitted with NGB 290/4-type particle filters, which require regular cleaning. The frequency of
this operation will depend on the environment in which the motor is located and the frequency with which it is used.
To wash the filter, it must be removed from the fan and cleaned using compressed air or washed with water and detergent,
depending on the type of dirt in the environment. The filter must be replaced after 4 or 5 washes by one that is the same as or
equivalent to the original.
As an option, electrically insulated ball or roller bearings can be installed and they must be re-greased regularly.
The grease that is to be used on insulated bearings with no blanking plates and roller bearings must be KP2N-40 lithium soap-
based grease according to DIN51825 or equivalent.
To determine the amount of grease that is to be inserted during the re-greasing operation, VASCAT provides the customer with
the following equation as a guide for determining the grams of grease necessary:
m=D·B·x
Where:
The greasing nipples VASCAT fits to its motors comply with the DIN 71412 standard and are zinc-coated. The types used in
standard procedures are as follows:
NB
Damages to the motor bearings
If greasers containing different thickeners and basic oils are mixed together, the lubricant properties of the resulting grease may
be inferior. The same type of grease must be used to lubricate the bearings at all times. Otherwise, the bearings may be
damaged.
Bearings of the same type as the originals must be installed. Standard bearings for each motor type can be consulted at Table
17.
1. Disassemble the motor from its location and place it in a safe and clean place.
2. Remove the accessories (brake and/or encoder, where applicable) from the motor very carefully so as not to damage
them and then remove the terminal box and fan. See following sections for more details.
4. Remove the rotor from the interior of the stator, taking care not to damage the windings.
7. Remove the bearing from the shaft using a thrust extractor and taking care not to damage the shaft.
8. Heat the new bearing to 70°C to make it dilate and easier to insert in the shaft.
9. Insert the new bearing in the shaft. The hot bearing must be inserted fully without the need for hitting it. This operation
must be performed as quickly as possible. Do not let the bearing cool down.
11. Re-insert the rotor in the stator, taking care not to damage the windings.
In order to access the brushes on the lower position, it will be necessary to rotate the brush-holders ring, as there is not enough
space below to access and remove these brushes:
The brushes shall be changed in case their length is 14mm or less. To that end, follow the procedure as follows:
2. In order to access the lower brushes, loosen or remove the 4 screws securing the brush-holders ring.
5. Insert the new brush, fasten the screws, reposition the spring, place the brush-holders back in its original position and
tighten and adapt the brushes to the collector using a polishing stone.
Be aware that the position of the brush-holders ring will be altered during the changing procedure of the lower brushes. In order to
always leave the brush-holders ring in its original position use the existing paint mark for this purpose. In case the mark had
disappeared follow the instructions below for correct positioning of the brush-holders ring:
4. Check the voltmeter measure and turn the brush-holders ring clockwise or counter-clockwise until it reads 0 Volts.
When that happens, the brush-holders ring will be in the right position.
Brush dimensions and quality are described in the technical data sheet of each motor.
It is recommended to carry out this action twice a year for the motors equipped with IP23 and every 500 hours for the motors
superior to IP44.
The procedure for replacing the brake must be carried out as follows:
3. Remove the rotor (b) by sliding it through the bushing that remains coupled to the shaft by a Seeger ring.
VASCAT supplies subunits of the complete motor as original spares for ID motors.
The spare subunits that are available are listed in the following table:
Spares Subunits
1 Stator subunit
2 Armature subunit
3 DE End-shield
4 NDE End-shield
5 Terminal box
6 Fan
7 Protections kit
8 Tacho
- Brushes
Table 24: Spare subunits
When a specific original spare is required for an ID or IDX series motor, the following information must be provided:
These initial 4 points refer to the name of the motor and are summarised in the following table:
MCC ID 200 M
Motor type Series Size Length
Table 25: ID motor codes
If faults appear during the operation of the motor, first of all check the possibility of the errors given in the following tables. If the
fault cannot be eliminated with any of the following measures, please contact the technical service at VASCAT.
VOLTAGE
All the work must be carried out with no voltage connected.
HOT SURFACE
Hot motor surfaces. Therefore, cooling times must be observed.
Power connection problems Check the frequency converter and power cables.
Motor doesn't start
Problems with encoder connections Check encoder cables and converter alarms
Motor starts up Power connection problems Check the frequency converter and power cables.
with difficulty
Check the winding resistances (milliohmmeter) and the
Short-circuit between turns or phase
insulation resistances. Repair the winding after
short-circuit on stator winding.
consulting VASCAT.
Incorrect motor
Change of motor power cable polarity Switch the motor connection
rotation direction.
Overheating
Fans stopped or turning in opposite Connect fan. Invert phase sequence in case of inverse
during load-free
direction rotation.
operation
Fan broken down or airflow insufficient
Repair fan or clean filter
due to blocked channels
Cooling air is preheated Ensure the entry of fresh air
NB: Because the machine is powered from a frequency converter, please also check the drive converter service instructions
in the event of electrical faults.
Rotating parts are rubbing together Determine the cause and readjust the parts
Excessive radial
Imbalance on coupled machine Rebalance coupled machine
vibrations
Excessive axial
Vibrations transmitted by gear Correct gear
vibrations
VASCAT, S.A.
www.vascat.es
[email protected]
CTT52 - ED03