A REPORT ON

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

OF
INDUSTRIAL BUILDING

CLIENT: HEMRAJ DHAKAL

LOCATION: THANKOT, KATHMANDU

DESIGNED BY: DNM CONSULTANCY PVT. LTD.

Date : April 2019

TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Description Of The Building................................................................................................................. 2
2 Load Calculation ................................................................................................................................... 3
2.1 Evaluation of wind load, ............................................................................................................ 3
2.2 Evaluation of Live load .............................................................................................................. 4
2.3 Evaluation of Dead load ............................................................................................................ 4
2.4 Clading Wind Load on column ................................................................................................. 4
2.5 Evaluation of seismic loads........................................................................................................... 4
3 Preliminary Design ............................................................................................................................... 5
4 Detailed Analysis and Design: Lattice Portal Frame Model ............................................................... 12
4.1 Design of top and bottom members ............................................................................................ 13
4.2 Design for portal web bracings ................................................................................................... 16
4.3 Design for Purlin ......................................................................................................................... 17
4.4 Design for Foundation ................................................................................................................ 17

1
1 BUILDINGDESCRIPTION
This is a single storied industrial building designed to be built as a Portal steel frame.
General features:
Project: Industrial Building
Location: Thankot, Kathmandu
Floor Area: 1125 sq.m
Architectural features:
Type of Building: Industrial Building
Number of Floors: 1 floor
Height of each Storey: 6.096 m
Total Height of the Building: 9.45 m
Wall and Partition:
Structural features:
Structural System: Mild Steel Portal Frame System
Foundation Type: Isolated Pad Footings
Geotechnical Features:
Soil Type: Type II (Medium Soil)
Seismic Zone: V (as per IS 1893:2002, Part-1)
Allowable bearing capacity 150 KN/m2
Material
M20 for Tie-beam, pedestal, pad and M15 for floor
Grade of concrete: slab and M10 for PCC below footing base above brick
soling.
Grade of steel for tie beam rebar: Fe 500
Grade of Mild Steel G 250
25 KN/ m3 for Concrete
Unit weight
21 KN/m3 for Brick Masonry Wall
5000 √fck for Concrete
Young’s Modulus of Elasticity 2x105 MPa for Rebar
1500 MPa for Brick Masonry Wall
0.20 for Concrete
Poisson’s Ratio 0.30 for steel
0.15 for Brick Masonry Wall
Wall Cladding
External Wall Cladding 10mm Fibre Cement board
Internal Wall Cladding 10mm Fibre Cement board
Wall Insulation 50mm thick Glasswool insulation
False Ceiling 12mm Gypsum Board
Roofing 26 Gauge CCGI

2
2 LOAD CALCULATION
Span of the truss,w 25 m
Eves level of truss 7.1 m
Truss to truss spacing 4.5 m
Length of the shed, l 45 m
2.1 EVALUATION OF WIND LOAD,
Eaves level,h 7.1 m
<10 m
Roof angle, θ 15 Degree
Width of the roof, w 34 m
h/w 0.284
l/w 1.8
Basic wind speed, Vb 47 m/sec
Probability factor, k1, for 50 YRP Wind and 47 m/sec
1
wind speed
Struture category, 1
Structure class for dimension less than 50 m B
terrain, height and structure size factor,k2 0.98
topography factor, k3 1
Design wind speed, Vz=k1*k2*k3*Vb 46.06 m/sec
Design wind pressure, pz 1272.91 N/m2
1.27 KN/m2
Internal pressure coefficient, for opening 5-20 %, Ci 0.5
External pressure coefficient, Ce
for h/w<0.5 and angle of roof =15 degree,
For wind angle 0 degree, perpendicular to the ridge line
pressure coefficient, wind ward side -0.8
pressure coefficient, lee ward side -0.4
For wind angle 90 degree, perpendicular to the ridge
line
pressure coefficient, wind ward side -0.75
pressure coefficient, lee ward side -0.6
Summary,
Critical internal pressure coefficient -0.8
Critical external pressure coefficient, +- 0.5
total effective uplift coefficient due to external
-1.3
and internal pressure
Corrected critical uplift wind pressure on roof -1.65 KN/m2
Truss Purlin to purlin spacing 1050 mm
1.05 m
UDL in purlin perpendicular to the roof -1.74 KN/m

3
2.2 EVALUATION OF LIVE LOAD
Live load 0.65 KN/m2
truss Purlin to purlin spacing 1.05 m
UDL in purlin perpendicular to the roof 0.6825 KN/m

2.3 EVALUATION OF DEAD LOAD

Truss to truss spacing 4.5 m
Purlin to purlin spacing 1.05 m
CGI Sheet wt 0.1 KN/m2
0.105 KN/m
2.4 CLADING WIND LOAD ON COLUMN
Tributary length 4.5 m
Wind pressure 1.53 KN/m2
UDL in column 6.87 KN/m

2.5 EVALUATION OF SEISMIC LOADS

i. Calculation According to IS 1893:2000
Seismic Zone V
Seismic zone factor, Z 0.36
Structural Type Industrial building
Importance Factor, I 1
Lateral Load Resisting System Portal steel frame
Response Reduction Factor, R 2.5
Height of the building, h, m 7.1
Dimension of the building along X, dx , m 45
Dimension of the building along Y,dy, m 25
Time Period of the building along X, Tx= 0.085h^0.75, Sec 0.37
Time Period of the building along Y, Ty= 0.085h^0.75 , Sec 0.37
Soil Type Type III (Soft soil)
Average Response Acceleration Coefficients along X,
(Sa/g)x 2.5
Average Response Acceleration Coefficients along Y,
(Sa/g)y 2.5
Design Horizontal Seismic Coefficient along X,
Ahx=ZISa/(2Rg) 0.18
Design Horizontal Seismic Coefficient along Y,
Ahy=ZISa/(2Rg) 0.18
Seismic Weight of Building, kN 700
Base Shear along X-direction, kN 126.00
Base Shear along Y-direction, kN 126.00

The seismic force is quite less compared to the lateral forces due to winds. Hence, wind loading will
govern the design of portal frame structure.

4
3 PRELIMINARY DESIGN

Numerical model of portal frame steel system

Since, I sections available in the market cannot sustain the loading for structure either prefabricated
tapered I sections or built up steel sections can be used as structural members. Here, built up sections
using ISMC sections are used to analyze and design the structure.

5
Preliminary Design for Built-up Sections
TABLE: Element Forces - Columns
Frame Station OutputCase StepType P V2 M3
Text m Text Text KN KN KN-m
323 0 Envelope Max 142.104 47.547 0
323 0.43554 Envelope Max 142.377 47.547 54.7819
323 0.87108 Envelope Max 142.65 47.547 107.6124
323 1.30662 Envelope Max 142.923 47.547 158.4915
323 1.74216 Envelope Max 143.195 47.547 207.4192
323 2.1777 Envelope Max 143.468 47.547 254.3955
323 2.61324 Envelope Max 143.741 47.547 299.4204
323 3.04878 Envelope Max 144.014 47.547 342.4939
323 3.04878 Envelope Max 145.598 47.529 342.4904
323 3.48432 Envelope Max 145.871 47.529 383.7004
323 3.91986 Envelope Max 146.144 47.529 422.9591
323 4.3554 Envelope Max 146.417 47.529 460.2663
323 4.79094 Envelope Max 146.689 47.529 495.6222
323 5.22648 Envelope Max 146.962 47.529 529.0266
323 5.66202 Envelope Max 147.235 47.529 560.4797
323 6.09756 Envelope Max 147.508 47.529 589.9814
323 0 Envelope Min -104.031 -128.019 0
323 0.43554 Envelope Min -103.577 -123.539 -20.7088
323 0.87108 Envelope Min -103.122 -119.059 -41.4176
323 1.30662 Envelope Min -102.667 -114.578 -62.1264
323 1.74216 Envelope Min -102.212 -110.098 -82.8351

6
323 2.1777 Envelope Min -101.758 -105.617 -103.5439
323 2.61324 Envelope Min -101.303 -101.137 -124.2527
323 3.04878 Envelope Min -100.848 -96.657 -144.9615
323 3.04878 Envelope Min -97.756 -96.858 -144.9615
323 3.48432 Envelope Min -97.301 -92.378 -165.6625
323 3.91986 Envelope Min -96.846 -87.898 -186.3634
323 4.3554 Envelope Min -96.391 -83.417 -207.0643
323 4.79094 Envelope Min -95.937 -78.937 -227.7653
323 5.22648 Envelope Min -95.482 -74.456 -248.4662
323 5.66202 Envelope Min -95.027 -69.976 -269.1672
323 6.09756 Envelope Min -94.572 -65.496 -289.8681

TABLE: Element Forces - Frames

Frame Station OutputCase StepType P V2 M3
Text m Text Text KN KN KN-m
1 0 Envelope Max 98.564 72.768 255.8491
1 0.35951 Envelope Max 98.622 72.405 229.7539
1 0.71901 Envelope Max 98.681 72.042 203.789
1 1.07852 Envelope Max 98.739 71.68 177.9544
1 1.07852 Envelope Max 95.83 65.416 178.7859
1 1.43803 Envelope Max 95.888 65.054 155.3334
1 1.79753 Envelope Max 95.947 64.691 132.0113
1 2.15704 Envelope Max 96.005 64.329 108.8195
1 2.15704 Envelope Max 93.096 58.065 109.651
1 2.51654 Envelope Max 93.154 57.703 88.8412
1 2.87605 Envelope Max 93.213 57.34 68.1619
1 3.23556 Envelope Max 93.271 56.978 47.6128
1 3.23556 Envelope Max 90.362 50.714 48.4443
1 3.59506 Envelope Max 90.42 50.352 30.2773
1 3.95457 Envelope Max 90.479 49.989 12.2407
1 4.31408 Envelope Max 90.537 49.627 9.7177
1 4.31408 Envelope Max 87.628 43.363 8.2779
1 4.67358 Envelope Max 87.686 43.001 29.5838
1 5.03309 Envelope Max 87.745 42.638 50.9679
1 5.3926 Envelope Max 87.803 42.276 72.4303
1 5.3926 Envelope Max 84.894 36.012 70.9904
1 5.7521 Envelope Max 84.952 35.65 88.6318
1 6.11161 Envelope Max 85.011 35.287 106.3514
1 6.47111 Envelope Max 85.069 34.925 124.1492

7
1 6.47111 Envelope Max 82.16 28.661 122.7094
1 6.83062 Envelope Max 82.218 28.299 136.6862
1 7.19013 Envelope Max 82.277 27.936 150.7413
1 7.54963 Envelope Max 82.335 27.574 164.8746
1 7.54963 Envelope Max 79.426 21.31 163.4348
1 7.90914 Envelope Max 79.485 20.948 173.7471
1 8.26865 Envelope Max 79.543 20.585 184.1377
1 8.62815 Envelope Max 79.601 20.223 194.6065
1 8.62815 Envelope Max 76.692 13.959 193.1666
1 8.98766 Envelope Max 76.751 13.597 199.8145
1 9.34716 Envelope Max 76.809 13.234 206.5405
1 9.70667 Envelope Max 76.867 12.872 213.3448
1 9.70667 Envelope Max 73.958 6.608 211.9049
1 10.06618 Envelope Max 74.017 6.246 214.8882
1 10.42568 Envelope Max 74.075 5.883 217.9498
1 10.78519 Envelope Max 74.133 5.52 221.0895
1 10.78519 Envelope Max 71.224 2.012 219.6497
1 11.1447 Envelope Max 71.283 1.786 218.9685
1 11.5042 Envelope Max 71.341 1.568 218.3655
1 11.86371 Envelope Max 71.399 1.351 217.8407
1 11.86371 Envelope Max 68.49 12.182 216.4008
1 12.22306 Envelope Max 68.548 11.965 212.0623
1 12.5824 Envelope Max 68.606 11.747 207.802
1 12.94175 Envelope Max 68.665 11.53 205.5782
1 0 Envelope Min -68.727 -114.659 -541.1933
1 0.35951 Envelope Min -68.629 -114.877 -499.9335
1 0.71901 Envelope Min -68.532 -115.094 -458.5954
1 1.07852 Envelope Min -68.435 -115.312 -417.1792
1 1.07852 Envelope Min -66.755 -104.466 -418.6191
1 1.43803 Envelope Min -66.658 -104.684 -381.0238
1 1.79753 Envelope Min -66.561 -104.901 -343.3502
1 2.15704 Envelope Min -66.463 -105.119 -305.5985
1 2.15704 Envelope Min -64.783 -94.273 -307.0384
1 2.51654 Envelope Min -64.686 -94.49 -273.1076
1 2.87605 Envelope Min -64.589 -94.708 -239.0986
1 3.23556 Envelope Min -64.492 -94.925 -205.0114
1 3.23556 Envelope Min -62.812 -84.08 -206.4513
1 3.59506 Envelope Min -62.714 -84.297 -176.185
1 3.95457 Envelope Min -62.617 -84.515 -145.8405
1 4.31408 Envelope Min -62.52 -84.732 -116.0442
1 4.31408 Envelope Min -60.84 -73.886 -117.3938
1 4.67358 Envelope Min -60.743 -74.104 -93.1741
1 5.03309 Envelope Min -60.646 -74.322 -73.1647
1 5.3926 Envelope Min -60.548 -74.539 -61.2356
1 5.3926 Envelope Min -58.868 -63.693 -61.8305

8
1 5.7521 Envelope Min -58.771 -63.911 -63.0657
1 6.11161 Envelope Min -58.674 -64.128 -75.8169
1 6.47111 Envelope Min -58.577 -64.346 -88.4377
1 6.47111 Envelope Min -56.897 -53.5 -87.6062
1 6.83062 Envelope Min -56.799 -53.718 -97.8449
1 7.19013 Envelope Min -56.702 -53.935 -107.9533
1 7.54963 Envelope Min -56.605 -54.153 -117.9314
1 7.54963 Envelope Min -54.925 -43.307 -117.0998
1 7.90914 Envelope Min -54.828 -43.524 -124.6958
1 8.26865 Envelope Min -54.731 -43.742 -132.1614
1 8.62815 Envelope Min -54.633 -43.959 -139.4967
1 8.62815 Envelope Min -52.953 -33.114 -138.6652
1 8.98766 Envelope Min -52.856 -33.331 -143.6184
1 9.34716 Envelope Min -52.759 -33.549 -148.4413
1 9.70667 Envelope Min -52.662 -33.766 -153.1339
1 9.70667 Envelope Min -50.982 -22.921 -152.3024
1 10.06618 Envelope Min -50.884 -23.138 -154.6128
1 10.42568 Envelope Min -50.787 -23.356 -156.793
1 10.78519 Envelope Min -50.69 -23.573 -158.8428
1 10.78519 Envelope Min -49.01 -12.727 -158.0113
1 11.1447 Envelope Min -48.913 -13.081 -157.679
1 11.5042 Envelope Min -48.816 -13.443 -157.2164
1 11.86371 Envelope Min -48.718 -13.806 -156.6234
1 11.86371 Envelope Min -47.04 -8.083 -155.7919
1 12.22306 Envelope Min -46.943 -8.446 -152.8221
1 12.5824 Envelope Min -46.846 -8.808 -149.722
1 12.94175 Envelope Min -46.749 -9.171 -146.4917

SUMMARY FOR PORTAL COLUMN, POSITIVE FORCES

Location P V2 M3
KN KN KN-m
0 to L/4 147.5 128 589.98
L/4 to L/2 146.7 114 495.6
L/2 to 3L/4 144 96 342.3
3L/4 to L 142.4 78 158.5

SUMMARY FOR PORTAL BEAM, POSITIVE FORCES

Location P V2 M3
KN KN KN-m
0 to L/4 98.74 115.3 541.19
L/4 to L/2 93.27 94.9 206.45

9
L/2 to 3L/4 76.87 52.62 158.84
3L/4 to L 71.4 48.78 152.3

Portal frame design

Maximum BM 590 kNm
Assuming only flanges are responsible for moment
resistance
Lever Arm 0.92 m
Maximum flange force developed 641.30435 kN
Partial factor of safety
Allowable bending stress 250 N/mm2
Required flange area 2565.2174 m2
Assume ISMC 300 as flange element
Area of flange 4564 mm2

Check for column buckling

Minimum ROG, R 118 mm
Unsupported length, L 3048 mm
K 1
KL/R 25.830508
fy 250 N/mm2
Allowable compressive stress 211 N/mm2
Compressive strength of portal frame in column zone 1926.008 kN
Induced Compression 148 kN

10
Check for portal beam buckling
Minimum ROG 118 mm
Unsupported length 14194 mm
K 1
KL/R 120.28814
fy 250 N/mm2
Allowable compressive stress 83.7 N/mm2
Compressive strength of portal beam 429.41739 kN
Maximum compression 94 kN

Maximum BM 542 kNm

Assuming only flanges are responsible for moment
resistance
Lever Arm 0.92 m
Maximum flange force developed 589.13043 kN
Partial factor of safety 1.1
Allowable bending stress 250 N/mm2
Required flange area 2356.5217 mm2
Assume ISMC 300 as flange element
Area of flange 4564 mm2

11
4 DETAILED ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

The detail analysis and design for lattice portal frame has been carried out using numerical modelling
from SAP2000 and verified by manual calculations.

Assigned initial trial section foranalysis

Top chord: ISMC300

Bottom chord: ISMC300
2-ISA 65X65X6Assigned initial trial section
Web Members
for analysis

Fig: 3D numerical model of Lattice Portal frame

12
 Fig: Elevation of portal frame
4.1 DESIGN OF TOP AND BOTTOM MEMBERS

TABLE: Element Forces - Frames

Frame Station OutputCase StepType P V2 M3
Text m Text Text KN KN KN-m
20 0 Envelope Max 231.522 0.0000464 0.000141
20 0.414 Envelope Max 231.391 0.0000464 0.0001218
20 0.414 Envelope Max 118.715 0.0000464 0.0001218
20 1.18786 Envelope Max 118.471 0.0000464 0.00008586
20 1.18786 Envelope Max 27.985 0.0000464 0.00008586
20 1.51908 Envelope Max 27.881 0.0000464 0.00007049
20 1.8918 Envelope Max 27.764 0.0000464 0.0000532
20 1.8918 Envelope Max 46.713 0.0000464 0.0000532
20 2.5485 Envelope Max 46.369 0.0000464 0.00002272
20 2.5485 Envelope Max 157.787 0.0000464 0.00002272
20 3.03815 Envelope Max 157.53 0.0000464 8.402E-17
20 0 Envelope Min -156.1 -0.011 -0.0338
20 0.414 Envelope Min -156.317 -0.011 -0.0292
20 0.414 Envelope Min -94.891 -0.011 -0.0292
20 1.18786 Envelope Min -95.298 -0.011 -0.0206
20 1.18786 Envelope Min -55.795 -0.011 -0.0206
20 1.51908 Envelope Min -55.935 -0.011 -0.0169
20 1.8918 Envelope Min -56.106 -0.011 -0.0128
20 1.8918 Envelope Min -227.992 -0.011 -0.0128
20 2.5485 Envelope Min -228.198 -0.011 -0.0055
20 2.5485 Envelope Min -505.682 -0.011 -0.0055
20 3.03815 Envelope Min -505.836 -0.011 -2.902E-14
1051 0 Envelope Max 25.35 0.00006674 0.0017

13
1051 1.0581 Envelope Max 25.495 0.00006674 0.0016
1051 1.0581 Envelope Max 111.063 0.0001131 0.0015
1051 2.09338 Envelope Max 111.148 0.0001131 0.0014
1051 2.09338 Envelope Max 320.561 0.0001131 0.0014
1051 3.12866 Envelope Max 320.646 0.0001131 0.0013
1051 3.12866 Envelope Max 272.505 0.0001131 0.0013
1051 4.16393 Envelope Max 272.59 0.0001131 0.0012
1051 4.16393 Envelope Max 181.37 0.0001131 0.0012
1051 5.19921 Envelope Max 181.455 0.0001131 0.0011
1051 5.19921 Envelope Max 100.128 0.0001131 0.0011
1051 6.23449 Envelope Max 100.213 0.0001131 0.0009465
1051 6.23449 Envelope Max 31.825 0.0001131 0.0009465
1051 6.59989 Envelope Max 31.875 0.0001131 0.0009052
1051 7.26976 Envelope Max 31.966 0.0001131 0.0008294
1051 7.26976 Envelope Max 51.22 0.0001131 0.0008294
1051 8.30504 Envelope Max 51.362 0.0001131 0.0007123
1051 8.30504 Envelope Max 81.357 0.0001131 0.0007123
1051 9.34031 Envelope Max 81.498 0.0001131 0.0005951
1051 9.34031 Envelope Max 103.386 0.0001131 0.0005951
1051 10.37559 Envelope Max 103.527 0.0001131 0.000478
1051 10.37559 Envelope Max 117.224 0.0001131 0.000478
1051 11.41087 Envelope Max 117.365 0.0001131 0.0003609
1051 11.41087 Envelope Max 123.215 0.0001131 0.0003609
1051 12.44614 Envelope Max 123.357 0.0001131 0.0002437
1051 12.44614 Envelope Max 119.892 0.0001131 0.0002437
1051 13.19977 Envelope Max 119.994 0.0001131 0.0001585
1051 0 Envelope Min -51.462 -0.01 -0.3384
1051 1.0581 Envelope Min -51.376 -0.01 -0.3278
1051 1.0581 Envelope Min -64.004 -0.021 -0.3038
1051 2.09338 Envelope Min -63.862 -0.021 -0.2819
1051 2.09338 Envelope Min -183.661 -0.021 -0.2819
1051 3.12866 Envelope Min -183.52 -0.021 -0.2599
1051 3.12866 Envelope Min -150.023 -0.021 -0.2599
1051 4.16393 Envelope Min -149.882 -0.021 -0.238
1051 4.16393 Envelope Min -87.966 -0.021 -0.238
1051 5.19921 Envelope Min -87.825 -0.021 -0.216
1051 5.19921 Envelope Min -33.426 -0.021 -0.216
1051 6.23449 Envelope Min -33.285 -0.021 -0.1941
1051 6.23449 Envelope Min -16.373 -0.021 -0.1941
1051 6.59989 Envelope Min -16.343 -0.021 -0.1863
1051 7.26976 Envelope Min -16.288 -0.021 -0.1721
1051 7.26976 Envelope Min -68.011 -0.021 -0.1721
1051 8.30504 Envelope Min -67.926 -0.021 -0.1502
1051 8.30504 Envelope Min -108.906 -0.021 -0.1502
1051 9.34031 Envelope Min -108.821 -0.021 -0.1283

14
1051 9.34031 Envelope Min -139.091 -0.021 -0.1283
1051 10.37559 Envelope Min -139.006 -0.021 -0.1063
1051 10.37559 Envelope Min -158.452 -0.021 -0.1063
1051 11.41087 Envelope Min -158.367 -0.021 -0.0844
1051 11.41087 Envelope Min -167.45 -0.021 -0.0844
1051 12.44614 Envelope Min -167.365 -0.021 -0.0624
1051 12.44614 Envelope Min -166.677 -0.021 -0.0624
1051 13.19977 Envelope Min -166.616 -0.021 -0.0464

Max axial tenison in inner channel of portal frame 463 KN

Max axial compression in inner channel of portal frame -506 KN
Max induced bending moment along major axis 27 KN-m
Max induced bending moment along minor axis 3 KN-m
Bending strength along major axis 112.9 N/mm2
Bending strength along minor axis 10.636 KN-m

CHECK FOR CRITICAL PORTAL ELEMENT

Max Compression in element 506 KN
Max Tension in element 463 KN
Check for global buckling
Distance between nearest restrainer, L 3048 mm
effective length: 1.5*L 4572 mm
Corresponding ROG for global buckling 118.07 mm
SR Ratio 38.7227916
Corresponding allowable stress 198 N/mm2
area of cross section 4564 mm2
global buckling strength 903.672 KN
Check for local Buckling
effective length: distance between nearest restrainer 1160 mm
Corresponding ROG for local buckling 26.09 mm
SR Ratio 44.4614795

15
Corresponding allowable stress 190 N/mm2
area of cross section 4564 mm2
local buckling strength 867.160 KN
Local buckling is governing and corresponding strength 867.16 KN
> Induced compressive force 506 KN
Check for local Buckling of Knee Bracing
effective length: distance between nearest restrainer 1468.72 mm
Corresponding ROG for local buckling 26.09 mm
SR Ratio 56.2943657
Corresponding allowable stress 170 N/mm2
area of cross section 4564 mm2
local buckling strength 775.880 KN
> Induced compressive force -381.255 KN SAFE
SAFE IN COMPRESSION

4.2 DESIGN FOR PORTAL WEB BRACINGS

TABLE: Element Forces - Frames

Frame Station OutputCase CaseType StepType P V2 M3
Text m Text Text Text KN KN KN-m
1141 0 Envelope Combination Max 79.477 -0.021 0
1141 0.31177 Envelope Combination Max 79.456 -3.566E-18 0.0055
1141 0.62353 Envelope Combination Max 79.436 0.035 3.363E-18
1141 0 Envelope Combination Min -197.785 -0.035 0
1141 0.31177 Envelope Combination Min -197.798 -5.943E-18 0.0033
1141 0.62353 Envelope Combination Min -197.81 0.021 2.018E-18

Area of cross section, A 2272 mm2

Yield strength 250 N/mm2
Partial factor safety for yield governing failure in tension 1.15
Allowable tensile stress 217.3913043 N/mm2
Tensile strength of bracing element 493.9130435 KN
ROG governing to local buckling failure of bracing 22.8 mm

16
effective length of member 1100 mm
SR value 48.24561404
Corresponding allowable compressive stress 183 N/mm2
Compressive strength of bracing sy 415.776 kN

Hence, 2-ISA 75X75X8 Bracings are recommended.

4.3 DESIGN FOR PURLIN

Assume trial section of ISMC 150
Maximum Bending moment 12.23 kNm
Section modulus about major axis 103920 mm4
Yield Strength 250 Mpa
Partial factor of safety 1.1
Allowable bending stress 227.273 MPa
Allowable bending moment along major axis 23.6181818 kNm

4.4 DESIGN FOR FOUNDATION

TABLE: Joint Reactions
Joint OutputCase CaseType StepType F3
Text Text Text Text KN
1 Envelope Combination Max 97.778
1 Envelope Combination Min -113.219
3 Envelope Combination Max 97.778
3 Envelope Combination Min -113.219
5 Envelope Combination Max 91.751
5 Envelope Combination Min -92.49
8 Envelope Combination Max 91.751
8 Envelope Combination Min -78.68
11 Envelope Combination Max 104.031
11 Envelope Combination Min -142.104
13 Envelope Combination Max 104.031
13 Envelope Combination Min -126.837
40 Envelope Combination Max 104.003
40 Envelope Combination Min -142.233
41 Envelope Combination Max 95.043
41 Envelope Combination Min -107.387
43 Envelope Combination Max 95.043
43 Envelope Combination Min -107.387
46 Envelope Combination Max 94.535
46 Envelope Combination Min -103.126
48 Envelope Combination Max 94.535
48 Envelope Combination Min -78.669

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64 Envelope Combination Max 104.003
64 Envelope Combination Min -126.914
103 Envelope Combination Max 103.925
103 Envelope Combination Min -142.063
108 Envelope Combination Max 103.925
108 Envelope Combination Min -126.777
147 Envelope Combination Max 103.857
147 Envelope Combination Min -141.958
149 Envelope Combination Max 103.857
149 Envelope Combination Min -126.672
202 Envelope Combination Max 103.787
202 Envelope Combination Min -141.832
204 Envelope Combination Max 103.787
204 Envelope Combination Min -126.563
246 Envelope Combination Max 103.72
246 Envelope Combination Min -141.759
248 Envelope Combination Max 103.72
248 Envelope Combination Min -126.46
291 Envelope Combination Max 103.631
291 Envelope Combination Min -141.475
293 Envelope Combination Max 103.631
293 Envelope Combination Min -126.325

Bearing Capacity of soil 150 KN/m2

Assuming depth of foundation 2 m
Unit wt of backfill soil 19 KN/m3
Maximum compressive load 104 kN
Maximum uplift 142 kN
Size of foundation based on compressive load 0.69 m2
Size of foundation based on uplift 3.74 m2
Hence, assume a pad size of 2.0m x 2.0m.

TABLE: Joint Reactions

Joint OutputCase CaseType StepType F3
Text Text Text Text KN
1064 Envelope Combination Max 270.535
1064 Envelope Combination Min -639.27
1065 Envelope Combination Max 504.031
1065 Envelope Combination Min -156.912

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Design of anchor bolts
Max uplift in inner portal leg 640 KN
50% of the total anchors should have resistance to resist
this much uplift
Assume dia of anchors 20 mm
Yield strength of anchor rod 500 N/mm2
Area of cross section of each anchor rod 314 mm2
allowable stress in anchor for failure by yielding 454.55 N/mm2
strength of single anchor bolt 142.73 KN
Nos of anchor bolt required 4.80
Provided No of anchor rod 20 Nos
Effective no of anchors per leg 10 Nos
Force per anchor rod 64 KN
For M20 grade concrete, plain anchor rod
Design bonding stress 1.2 N/mm2
Length of anchor rod to be inserted in concrete 849.26 mm
Embed anchor rod 1000 mm inside concrete to transfer full induced uplift load

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