Professional Documents
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Module 3 LEA 6
Module 3 LEA 6
Comparative Models in
Policing
INSTRUCTOR
CRIMINOLOGY DEPARTMENT
BATAAN HEROES COLLEGE
This module or any portion thereof may not be reproduced, copied, transmitted, or
distributed in any manner whatsoever without the express written permission of the College or
the Author.
For Permission: Contact Bataan Heroes College, Roman Super Hi-way, Balanga City,
Bataan, Philippines
Course Information
Program : Criminology
Credit Units : 3
Pre-Requisite : Lea 5
Instructor Information
Contact Information:
a. Number : 0956-928-1189
b. Facebook Page : facebook.com/alyanna.cerudo/ or Niña Cerudo
c. Email : [email protected]
This course presents the study of global problem; transnational crimes such as
terrorism, drug trafficking, human trafficking, money laundering and cybercrime its effect;
threats and opportunities for law enforcement and the huge problem in worldwide. Also covers
the different transnational crimes, its nature, and effects as well as the organization of the law
enforcement set-up in the Philippines and its comparison of selected police models and their
relations with Interpol and the UN bodies in the campaign against transnational crimes and in the
promotion of world peace.
Course Schedule
Intended Learning
Weeks Module No Module
Outcomes
1st 1 Globalization 1, 2, 3
-Concept of Globalization
-Effect of globalization on law
enforcement
-Nature of transnational crimes
-Continents which composed the global
community
-Forms and types of government
2nd 2 Comparative Police System 4, 5
-Theories of comparative policing
-Comparative law enforcement
References
Dr. Garcia, Mario M. 2015 “A textbook on Comparative and Criminal Justice System”,
Wiseman’s Books Trading Inc.
Dr. Garcia, Mario M. 2011 “Comparative Police System”, Wiseman’s Books Trading Inc.
Dr. Poschor-Depayso, Veneranda 2017 “Comparative Police System”, Wiseman’s Books
Trading Inc.
Manwong, Rommel K, San Diego, Gilbert C. 1st edition “Dynamics of Law Enforcement and
Public Safety Administration”, Wiseman’s Books Trading Inc.
https://www.ohchr.org/en/udhr/documents/udhr_translations/eng.pdf
https://www.icc-cpi.int/nr/rdonlyres/add16852-aee9-4757-abe7-
9cdc7cf02886/283503/romestatuteng1.pdf
http://www.aseanapol.org/about-aseanapol/permanent-secretariat
6.1 ASEANAPOL
What is ASEANAPOL?
➢ National Police organization for the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
➢ The first formal meeting of the Chiefs of ASEAN Police was held in Manila, Philippines
on the 21 to 23 October 1981
➢ To discuss matters of law enforcement and crime control.
➢ This annual meeting was called ASEANAPOL Conference.
➢ The basic requirement for a country to become a member of ASEANAPOL is that the
country shall first be a member of ASEAN and the application shall be tabled at the
conference for approval.
After 24 years, it has grown from 5 police chiefs to a solid force of the ASEAN TEN,
signaling the emergence of a regional alliance that is determined to secure not only our
sovereignties but also the peace and progress of our community
Original Members of
OTHER Members
ASEANAPOL
Malaysia Brunei
Singapore Cambodia
Thailand Myanmar
Philippines Vietnam
Indonesia Laos
Organization of ASEANPOL
1. ASEANAPOL Executive Committee
➢ Comprise of deputy heads of the delegation attending the annual ASEANAPOL
conference. It provides summary reports of the activities of the Secretariat to the Head of
the Delegation
2. ASEANAPOL Permanent Secretariat
➢ Is on a rotational basis with member countries taking a turn to host the ASEANAPOL
conference and automatically assume the role of the secretariat for the current year.
➢ headed by the executive director and assisted by 2 directors
Tenure of Services
a. Executive Director - 2 years
b. Directors – 2-3 years (one for Police Services and one for Plans and Programs
➢ During the 29th ASEANAPOL Conference in Hanoi, Vietnam in 2009, the Terms of
Reference on the establishment of the ASEANAPOL Secretariat was finally
endorsed. Kuala Lumpur was made the permanent seat.
➢ The ASEANAPOL Secretariat started its operation fully on January 1, 2010.
Japanese Yakuza
1. Tokko- Investigated and controlled political groups and ideologies deemed to be a threat
to public order
2. Kempeitai-Military Police of the Imperial Japanese Army
3. Tokeitai- Military Police of the Imperial Japanese Navy
The NPSC controls the National Police Agency (NPA) with respect to:
1. police training
2. communications
3. criminal statistics
4. equipment
5. other police administration
6. Matters of police operations affecting national public safety.
B. National Police Agency (NPA)
➢ Established under the control of the National Public Safety Commission, headed by a
Commissioner-General
➢ The Koban and the Chuzaisho is the large network of local police post that makes the
Japanese Police distinctive.
➢ Tiny police post which constitutes the heart of the Japanese police operation.
1. KOBAN
➢ a police post located in an urban neighborhood
➢ In large cities, a koban can be found every few blocks.
➢ The officers in the Koban account for about 40% of the total
police strength in Japan.
➢ For the most part, its function as a “community safety center”
2. CHUZAISHO
➢ The rural equivalent of the urban Koban
➢ Rural police officers are known as chuzaishan who lives with his family in a small house
provided by the government that also serves as an office for conducting police business
Commissioner
Senior Superintendent Chief Superintendent Assistant Commissioner
Superintendent Superintendent Chief Superintendent of Police
Police Inspector Chief Inspector Senior Superintendent of
Police
Assistant Police Inspector Senior Inspector Superintendent of Police
Inspector Chief Inspector of Police
Senior Inspector of Police
Inspector of Police
Probationary Inspector of
Police
Police Sergeant Senior Police Officer IV Station Sergeant
Senior Police Officer III Sergeant
Senior Police Officer II
Senior Police Officer I
Policeman Police Officer III Senior Constable
Police Officer II Constable
Police Officer I
Commissioned officers
Highest Rank
Ranks Translations
Police General Đại tướng Công an
Police Colonel General Thượng tướng Công an
Police Lieutenant General Trung tướng Công
Police Major General Thiếu tướng Công an
Middle Rank
Police Brigadier Đại tá Công an
What is Markasbesar/Mabes?
IN RETROSPECT
DISTINC
LAW HIGHEST
PARENT LOWEST T
COUNTRY ENFORCEMENT RANK/POSITI
AGENCY AGENCY RANK FEATUR
ON
E
DILG
PHILIPPINES PNP PGEN/ C/PNP PAT
(NAPOLCOM)
JAPAN NPA NPSC SUPT. GEN-CG JUNSA KOBAN
MIN. HOME CONSTABL
SINGAPORE SPF CG-CP NPC
AFFAIRS E
CONSTABL
HONGKONG HKPF SEC. BUREAU CG-CP
E
MIN. PHON PHON
THAILAND RTP
INTERIOR TAMRUAT EK TAMRUAT
MIN. PUB. CONSTABL
CANADA RCMP CG-CP
SAFETY E
CAMBODIA CNP MIN. OF INT. GEN. S/SGT
POL.
POLICE
TAIWAN NPA MIN. OF INT. SUPERVISOR
RANK 4
GEN.
DAI TUONG
PEOPLES PUB.
VIETNAM MIN. OF SEC. CONG BINH NHI
SEC.
AN/POL/GEN
PUB. SEC. MIN. OF PUB. CONSTABL
CHINA COM. GEN.
POLI. SEC. E2
OFF. OF THE BHAYANG
INDONESIA INP JEND. POL.
PRES. KARA DUA
HOME
CONSTABL
MALAYSIA RMP AFFAIRS INSP. GEN.
E
MIN.
HOME
CONSTABL
AUSTRALIA AFP AFFAIRS COMMSNR
E
MIN.
References
Dr. Garcia, Mario M. 2015 “A textbook on Comparative and Criminal Justice System”,
Wiseman’s Books Trading Inc.
Dr. Garcia, Mario M. 2011 “Comparative Police System”, Wiseman’s Books Trading Inc.
Dr. Poschor-Depayso, Veneranda 2017 “Comparative Police System”, Wiseman’s Books
Trading Inc.
Manwong, Rommel K, San Diego, Gilbert C. 1st edition “Dynamics of Law Enforcement and
Public Safety Administration”, Wiseman’s Books Trading Inc.
http://www.aseanapol.org/about-aseanapol/permanent-secretariat