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Republic of the Philippines

SUPREME COURT
Manila
SECOND DIVISION
G.R. No. 171511               March 4, 2009
RONNIE CALUAG, Petitioner,
vs.
PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Respondent.
DECISION
QUISUMBING, J.:
For review on certiorari are the Decision1 dated December 9, 2005 of the Court of
Appeals in CA-G.R. CR No. 28707 and its Resolution2 dated February 15, 2006,
denying reconsideration. The appellate court had affirmed the Decision3 dated August
3, 2004 of the Regional Trial Court (RTC) of Las Piñas City, Branch 198, in Criminal
Case No. 04-0183-84, which affirmed the Joint Decision4 dated January 28, 2004 of
the Metropolitan Trial Court (MeTC) of Las Piñas City, Branch 79, in Criminal Cases
Nos. 47358 and 47381 finding petitioner Ronnie Caluag and Jesus Sentillas guilty of
slight physical injuries and Ronnie Caluag guilty of grave threats.
The factual antecedents of this case are as follows:
On May 18 and 23, 2000, two separate Informations5 docketed as Criminal Cases Nos.
47381 and 47358, respectively, were filed against Caluag and Sentillas. The
Information in Criminal Case No. 47381 charged Caluag and Sentillas with slight
physical injuries committed as follows:
That on or about the 19th day of March, 2000, in the City of Las Piñas, Philippines
and within the jurisdiction of this Honorable Court, the above-named accused,
conspiring and confederating together, and both of them mutually helping and aiding
one another did then and there willfully, unlawfully and feloniously attack, assault,
and employ personal violence upon the person of NESTOR PURCEL DENIDO, by
then and there mauling him, thereby inflicting upon him physical injuries which
required medical attendance for less than nine (9) days and incapacitated him from
performing his customary labor for the same period of time.
CONTRARY TO LAW.6
The Information in Criminal Case No. 47358 charged Caluag with grave threats
committed as follows:
That on or about the 19th day of March 2000, in the City of Las Piñas, Philippines and
within the jurisdiction of this Honorable Court, the above-named accused, moved by
personal resentment which he entertained against one JULIA LAVIAL DENIDO, did
then and there willfully, unlawfully and feloniously threaten said JULIA LAVIAL
DENIDO with the infliction on her person of a harm amounting to a crime, by then
and there poking his gun at her forehead and uttering the following words in tagalog,
to wit:
"Saan ka pupunta gusto mo ito?"
thereby causing said complainant to be threatened.
CONTRARY TO LAW.7
Upon arraignment, Caluag and Sentillas pleaded not guilty. Thereafter, joint trial
ensued.

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