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Sourdough for Beginners

Making sourdough bread is both a science and an art, but it is absolutely do-able at
home! Taking a loaf of real homemade sourdough bread out of the oven and sharing it
with your nearest and dearest is such a joy. All you need is a sourdough starter, flour,
water, salt and a bit of time. The actual hands-on time is pretty minimal and it can
easily fit around your life. You will need a good established starter though! There are lots
of guides online for making a starter from scratch, or you can get one from a sourdough
baker/bakery or friend, and with a bit of care it will last forever. Once you’ve got your
hands on one you are well on your way to great bread! You can keep your starter in the
fridge in hibernation mode until you want to bake, then take out a portion to make a
levain and build it up to the right amount for a loaf or two with no waste. Here’s a
traightforward recipe and an easy to follow schedule to get you started (no pun
intended) with making your own beautiful sourdough bread at home.

Beginners Sourdough Bread


The following recipe is for one or two loaves of country style sourdough. The touch of oil
helps to keep the bread nice and fresh for a few days, if it makes it that far! It is recom-
mended that you stick to making one loaf for the first few times to build up your
confidence and get in some practice before making a double batch. And remember to
watch the dough instead of the clock, timings are temperature dependent.

Recipes by Sourdough Breadsmith 1


Baker’s
Ingredients 1 x loaf 2 x loaves
Percentage*

Strong White Bakers Flour 350g 700g 90%

Whole wheat Flour 50g 100g 10%

Water (tepid) 250g 500g 60%

Starter (at 100% hydration) 100g 200g 25%

Salt 10g 20g 2%

Oil 10g 20g 2%

Total: 770g 1540g 189%

* Bakers percentage is relative to the total flour


(Weight of ingredient/Weight of flour) X 100 = %

Recipes by Sourdough Breadsmith 2


Schedule Step Instruction

PREP Build 1. A day or two before you want to bake take your
starter out of the fridge and measure 20g into a clean
levian:
container to form a separate levain.
2. Add 20g flour and 20g water (100% hydration) to the
levain and gently fold in. Cover loosely and leave it at
room temperature.
3. Feed your starter, leave it at room temperature for a
couple of hours (or until bubbles form) and then put it
back in the fridge.
4. After 12-24 hours mix 30g flour and 30g water
together, then fold into the levian, cover loosely and
leave at room temperature. This can be used for
dough anytime in the next 4-24hrs.

Note: Double the quantities for two loaves. If you


already have an active recently fed starter you can skip
these steps

Saturday Mix Dough: Mix the water into the levain, fold in the whole wheat
flour and then the white flour until a rough, shaggy
dough forms.

Autolyse: Cover the dough and rest it at room temperature


for 1 hour.

Saturday Knead Sprinkle over the salt and mix evenly through the
dough, then add the oil and mix on low for
dough:
2-4 mins with stand mixer or stretch and fold with wet
hands for a few minutes until the dough tightens.

Bulk Cover the dough and rest it somewhere warm for 2


proof: hours, stretch and fold after 30 mins and again after 60
mins, then leave to prove for the remaining hour. This
may take longer in cooler weather. Once bubbles start
to form on the surface and the dough has increased a
bit in size then it’s ready to be shaped, if not give it
another 30mins or so.

Recipes by Sourdough Breadsmith 3


Schedule Step Instruction

Shape: Tip the dough out onto a lightly floured surface.


If making a double batch divide the dough in two and
scrape each piece into a round with a bench scraper
and rest for 10 mins before moving on to the next step.
Flatten and shape into a rough ball/boule by folding
the edges in to form a square and then folding the
corners of the square in towards the middle. Flip the
dough over so the smooth side is up, let it rest for 20
mins, shape into a ball again, rest for 10 mins, and then
tighten by cupping your hands around the ball of
dough and pulling it towards you, or by spinning the
dough around on the spot to build tension and form a
nice tight skin a bit like a balloon.

Cold Place the shaped dough seam side up/smooth side


proof: down into well-floured proofing baskets/bannetons or
1L bowls lined with a clean tea-towel, cover loosely,
then put on the top shelf in the fridge to cold proof for
12-24 hours.

Sunday Bake: Preheat the oven as hot as it will go (at least 240°C) for
30 mins, after 20 mins place a cast iron pot or an oven
safe glass casserole dish with a lid in the oven to
preheat a little before putting the dough in.

Remove the shaped loaf from the fridge, dust with flour
and gently turn out onto baking paper seam side
down/smooth side up. Dust the loaf with flour, score a
shallow X about 0.5cm deep and 10cm long on the top
with a sharp serrated knife or bakers lame, spray
generously with water, and then carefully place into
the pre-heated cast iron pot or casserole. Cover and
bake for 20 mins.

After 20 mins remove the lid, carefully spray more


water on the loaf and inside the oven, then bake for
another 20 mins at 220°C until the bread sounds hollow
when tapped and the crust is nicely browned. Cool for
at least 20mins, slice and enjoy!

Recipes by Sourdough Breadsmith 4


Glossary
Sourdough Baking Terms

Autolyze
A step where flour and water (and starter in some cases) are mixed together and
allowed to rest before adding the salt. This allows the flour time to fully absorb the water
and start developing the gluten.

Banneton
Baskets used during the final rise/proofing of the dough to help maintain the shape and
form.

Boule
Traditional bread shape resembling a slightly flattened ball.

Bulk Proof
The first fermentation period of the dough after mixing all the ingredients together.

Hydration
The ratio of water to flour in a sourdough starter or dough recipe. This is calculated by
dividing the amount of water by the total amount of flour.

Lame
A very sharp double-sided blade that is used to score the tops of bread loaves in artisan
baking.

Levain
A sourdough leavening agent made from a small amount of sourdough mother
culture/starter to a larger amount of flour and water, which is used to boost activity
before baking.

Score
Making shallow cuts on the surface of the dough just before baking to release steam
and control the rise of the bread.

Starter/Sourdough Mother Culture


A mixture of flour and water that contains very active wild yeast, friendly bacteria, and
organic acids that is used to leaven bread instead of commercial baker’s yeast.

Stretch and Fold


An alternative technique to kneading for developing dough strength where a section of
the dough is lifted, stretched, and folded back over the dough.

Recipes by Sourdough Breadsmith 5

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