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RECIPE - Sourdough For Beginners
RECIPE - Sourdough For Beginners
Making sourdough bread is both a science and an art, but it is absolutely do-able at
home! Taking a loaf of real homemade sourdough bread out of the oven and sharing it
with your nearest and dearest is such a joy. All you need is a sourdough starter, flour,
water, salt and a bit of time. The actual hands-on time is pretty minimal and it can
easily fit around your life. You will need a good established starter though! There are lots
of guides online for making a starter from scratch, or you can get one from a sourdough
baker/bakery or friend, and with a bit of care it will last forever. Once you’ve got your
hands on one you are well on your way to great bread! You can keep your starter in the
fridge in hibernation mode until you want to bake, then take out a portion to make a
levain and build it up to the right amount for a loaf or two with no waste. Here’s a
traightforward recipe and an easy to follow schedule to get you started (no pun
intended) with making your own beautiful sourdough bread at home.
PREP Build 1. A day or two before you want to bake take your
starter out of the fridge and measure 20g into a clean
levian:
container to form a separate levain.
2. Add 20g flour and 20g water (100% hydration) to the
levain and gently fold in. Cover loosely and leave it at
room temperature.
3. Feed your starter, leave it at room temperature for a
couple of hours (or until bubbles form) and then put it
back in the fridge.
4. After 12-24 hours mix 30g flour and 30g water
together, then fold into the levian, cover loosely and
leave at room temperature. This can be used for
dough anytime in the next 4-24hrs.
Saturday Mix Dough: Mix the water into the levain, fold in the whole wheat
flour and then the white flour until a rough, shaggy
dough forms.
Saturday Knead Sprinkle over the salt and mix evenly through the
dough, then add the oil and mix on low for
dough:
2-4 mins with stand mixer or stretch and fold with wet
hands for a few minutes until the dough tightens.
Sunday Bake: Preheat the oven as hot as it will go (at least 240°C) for
30 mins, after 20 mins place a cast iron pot or an oven
safe glass casserole dish with a lid in the oven to
preheat a little before putting the dough in.
Remove the shaped loaf from the fridge, dust with flour
and gently turn out onto baking paper seam side
down/smooth side up. Dust the loaf with flour, score a
shallow X about 0.5cm deep and 10cm long on the top
with a sharp serrated knife or bakers lame, spray
generously with water, and then carefully place into
the pre-heated cast iron pot or casserole. Cover and
bake for 20 mins.
Autolyze
A step where flour and water (and starter in some cases) are mixed together and
allowed to rest before adding the salt. This allows the flour time to fully absorb the water
and start developing the gluten.
Banneton
Baskets used during the final rise/proofing of the dough to help maintain the shape and
form.
Boule
Traditional bread shape resembling a slightly flattened ball.
Bulk Proof
The first fermentation period of the dough after mixing all the ingredients together.
Hydration
The ratio of water to flour in a sourdough starter or dough recipe. This is calculated by
dividing the amount of water by the total amount of flour.
Lame
A very sharp double-sided blade that is used to score the tops of bread loaves in artisan
baking.
Levain
A sourdough leavening agent made from a small amount of sourdough mother
culture/starter to a larger amount of flour and water, which is used to boost activity
before baking.
Score
Making shallow cuts on the surface of the dough just before baking to release steam
and control the rise of the bread.