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Pygmalion depicts the dialectal variation that is present in languages as well as the attitudes

towards this variation. The movie also explores the reasons for these attitudes.
Dialect is the term given to any variety of a language spoken by a group of people. Dialectal
variation occurs from difference in the spoken and written use of language within a speech
community. With regards to Pygmalion, the speech community is English and throughout the
entirety of the movie, dialectal variation in the form of differences in accent (speech) is seen. All
the characters speak English, but each has their own accent. Some accents heard throughout the
movie include: British, Scottish, Cockney and Welsh. Professor Higgins, who is educated in the
field of linguistics and phonetics, uses the variation in speech of the characters to identify their
geographic origin. This highlights the point that dialectal variation depends on many factors, one
of which happen to be geographic location. At the beginning of the film, many of the common
folk engage in conversation whilst sheltering from the rain. Despite persons speaking with
different accents, there is a mutual understanding between everyone which allows
communication to take place.
Pygmalion also does an excellent job of highlighting the fact that people often have differing
attitudes towards language. When Professor Higgins first meets Eliza Doolittle, he is utterly
disgusted by her use of the English. This is seen by the line “A woman who utters such
depressing and disgusting sounds has no right to be anywhere.” Here Higgins suggests that due
to Eliza’s language, she doesn’t deserve the same privileges as everyone else. He reacts to his
negative attitude by ridiculing Eliza. Higgins’ attitude may be due to him being of a higher
education level and social class than Eliza. Conversely, Colonel Pickering treats Eliza
respectfully (by referring to her as Miss) despite her language. This suggests that Pickering
doesn’t mind her use of language and considers it as an acceptable means of communication.
Not only does the movie bring forth the view on Eliza’s original use of language but it also
illustrates how people view Eliza in higher regard when she learns how to speak in ‘proper’ or at
least what is considered proper English. This is seen when she is mistaken for a princess of a
royal family whilst attending a banquet. When Eliza started speaking proper, people began to
show her more respect and view her as a person of authority. This is due to them thinking that
she is educated to a high degree and also a member of the highest strata of society.
To conclude, Pygmalion is a wonderful depiction of how despite a group speaking a common
language, every member within said group has their own variation to the language. This is what
dialectal variation addresses. The film also effectively renders the varying attitudes individuals
have on different forms of language and how class and education contribute to these views.

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