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  • Transposition: Shubhangi Shukla

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    Shubhangi Shukla
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    Transposition involves making equivalent prescriptions while maintaining refractive correction. It is used when a patient requires opposite signs of cylinder correction between eyes or for manufacturing glasses. There are two types: simple and toric. Simple transposition has several forms for converting between sphero-cylinder, cross-cylinder, and two-cylinder notations. Toric transposition requires a base curve and follows rules about cylinder signs and calculating new sphere and cylinder powers and axes.

    Original Description:

    simple and toric transposition

    Original Title

    Transposition

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    Transposition involves making equivalent prescriptions while maintaining refractive correction. It is used when a patient requires opposite signs of cylinder correction between eyes or for manufacturing glasses. There are two types: simple and toric. Simple transposition has several forms for converting between sphero-cylinder, cross-cylinder, and two-cylinder notations. Toric transposition requires a base curve and follows rules about cylinder signs and calculating new sphere and cylinder powers and axes.

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    249 views24 pages

    Transposition: Shubhangi Shukla

    Uploaded by

    Shubhangi Shukla
    Transposition involves making equivalent prescriptions while maintaining refractive correction. It is used when a patient requires opposite signs of cylinder correction between eyes or for manufacturing glasses. There are two types: simple and toric. Simple transposition has several forms for converting between sphero-cylinder, cross-cylinder, and two-cylinder notations. Toric transposition requires a base curve and follows rules about cylinder signs and calculating new sphere and cylinder powers and axes.

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    Transposition

    Shubhangi shukla
    Transposition- it means making
    equivalent forms of prescription.
    It is required
    ● For manufacturing of glasses.
    ● Something refractive error of a
    patient needs plus cylinder at
    900 in one eye and minus
    cylinder 900 in other eye. In
    such cases we make the power
    Of cylinder plus or minus in both the
    eyes to avoid eyestrain. This is
    possible by transposition only.
    Type of transposition- two type of
    transposition.
    1. Simple transposition
    2. Toric transposition
    Simple transposition- it's 3 form of simple
    transposition.
    1. Spherocylinder forms
    2. optical cross forms
    3. two cylinder forms or cross forms
    1. Spherocylinder to new spherocylinder
    ● We are making new spherical
    power, to add the power of
    spherical and cylindrical and given
    prescription.
    ● To make the new cylinder power,
    change the sign in cylindrical power
    and given prescription.
    ● To make the new axes ,if axis is
    900 below 900 add the 900 ,if
    above the 900 then subtract 900
    and given prescription
    Ex- 1.00DS/-0.25DC*105
    1. New spher = spherical power+
    cylindrical power
    = 1.00+(-0.25)
    =+0.75 DS
    2- new cylindrical = change the sign
    power of cylindrical lens
    = + 0.25 DC
    3- new axis = above the 900 then
    subtract the 900 and below the 900 ,
    equal the 900 then add the 900
    =1050-900
    = 150
    Final prescription-
    = +0.75DS/+0.25DC*150
    2- Spherocylinder to optical cross.
    ● We making the optical cross.
    ● The spherical value write in
    both meridian.
    ● The cylindrical value added in
    perpendicular meridian and do
    the calculation.
    Ex -0.75DS/+050DC*800
    900
    800
    -0.75 -0.75+0.50= - 0.25

    0. 180 0
    3- spherocylinder to two cylinder
    ● We make spherocylinder to new
    spherocylinder.
    ● We are making the first
    cylindrical, spherical value in old
    prescription and axis of new
    prescription.
    ● We are making second cylindrical
    Power spherical value of new
    prescription and axis of old
    prescription.
    Ex - 1.75DS/+0.50DC*90
    New sphere power =sphere+ cylinder
    power
    = 1.75+0.50
    =2.25 DS
    New cylinder power= change the
    sign of cylinder power
    = - 0.50 Dc
    Next axis = equal 900 below the 900
    t
    then add the 900 and above the 900
    then subtract the 900
    =900+900 = 1800
    New spherocylinder prescription
    = 2.25DS/-0.50DC*1800
    First cylinder power
    = Old sphere power and new axis
    = +1.75 DC*1800
    Second cylinder
    =New sphere power and old axis
    =2.25Dc*900
    4- optical cross to spherocylinder
    ● We are making of 1 meridian
    power is spherical power mostly
    small degree power is made
    spherical power.
    ● To find out cylinder power the
    spherical power is subtract in
    other meridian.
    ● The axis is write in spherical
    power.
    Ex- +0.50

    +1.00
    = +0.50Ds/+1.00-(+0.50)DC*900
    =+0.50DS / +0.50DC *900
    5- optical cross to two cylinder
    Write the power and axis write in
    perpendicular. Ex- +0.50

    +0.75

    1st cylinder= +0.50*1800


    nd 0
    2 cylinder = + 0.75* 90
    6- two cylinder to spherocylinder
    ● We are make first cylinder is
    sphere power.
    ● The cylinder power is found the
    sphere power is subtract in
    second cylinder power.
    ● Axis is write in second cylinder
    power.
    Ex- +5DC *900
    0
    +7DC*180
    +5.00DS/+7-(+5.00)DC*1800
    +5.00DS/+2.00Dc*1800
    7-two cylinder to optical cross
    ● We are making the optical cross.
    ● Power is write in perpendicular
    meridian. Ex- +5 DC*900
    +7Dc*1800
    +7.00

    +5 .00
    Toric transposition - for toric
    transposition a base curve is
    required. The following rule should
    be observed for toric transposition.
    ● Sign of cylinder should be same
    as sign of base curve. If not
    change the sign of cylinder by
    doing simple transposition.
    ● Power of new sphere= power of given
    sphere minus power of base curve
    ● Power of cylinder No 1 = power of base
    curve with same sign and axis rotated
    900
    ● Power of cylinder No 2 = power of sign
    given cylinder+ power of base curve
    with same axis as of given cylinder
    Ex -2.00Ds/-0.50Dc*900 BC= +5
    1- Sign of cylinder should be same as
    sign of base curve,sign of cylinder needs
    to be changed by simple transposition.
    =-2.50Ds/+0.50DC*1800
    2- power of new sphere= -2.50-(+5.00)
    = -7.50DS
    Power of cylinder No 1= +5.00*900
    Power of cylinder No 2 =
    +0.50+(+5.00) =+5.50Dc*1800
    Final prescription
    -7.50DS/(+5.00Dc*900 )(+5.50DC*1800)

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