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EXAMINE THE SIGNIFICANCE OF JURIMETRICS IN INDIAN CONTEXT

Jurimetrics is the study of law and science. It involves a strictly empirical approach to the law
and examines a wide range of scientific and legal topics that are interrelated.

The term ‘Jurimetrics’ was coined by Lee Loevinger in 1949 and introduced into the legal
vocabulary in the late forties and signifies the scientific investigation of legal problems. It has
been defined as ‘the empirical study of legal phenomena with the aid of mathematical models
based on rationalism.’

Jurimetrics signifies the scientific investigation of legal problems, especially using electronic
computers and by symbolic logic.

The significance of Jurismetrics in Indian Context can be found under the provisions of
Indian Constitution under Article 137 wherein the Supreme Court has the power to review its
own judgment and interpret the law. Similarly, Supreme Court has also been vested with
power to punish anyone for the contempt of court in India including itself.

Jurimetrics, the application of modern logic and computer techniques to legal problems, may
be useful in the analysis of facts, in the identification of ambiguities in syntax and perhaps in
the prediction and formulation of judicial decisions. Judicial behaviour is perhaps best
defined as a field of inquiry in which there is a fusion of theories and methods developed in
the various social sciences to study scientifically how and why judges make the decisions
they do.

Constitutional law changes according to the philosophical current in the minds of the judges.
It is illogical to dissociate the decision-making of the Judges from the personal philosophies
held by the Judges. In the Bank Nationalization Case, the court overruled its own rulings
which had held the field for more than twenty year. In the Privy Purse Case, the court
changed its mind within one year. The subjectivity of an individual judge plays the most
important role in the deciding of cases. And it is because of this subjectivity, the inherent
morality embedded in a judge’s subconscious mind which gives the law dynamic character.
Judgments of the ‘higher courts’ are always unchallengeable by the ‘lower courts’ on the
ground that their decisions are not truthful, not that such an explicit case has arisen. It is
important to bear in mind that judges were inevitably once practising lawyers who at the
pinnacle of their careers were appointed to their respective judicial office and so each
respective judge has his or her own perception of what the law is and the functions the law
undertakes to implement. Judges are not in fact always truthful in their reasoning for
decisions and merely use other factors as a support grounding the decision.

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