Fe 2-5
Fe 2-5
Fe 2-5
Can be determingd
The alloua ble beari preure
aplate load teat ot the ete To tontut
Conduttia
load test. a pit of h 5 Bp x 5 Bp ,where
a plate
BP plate, i 1Cavated to a
ejma
depth of foundartion (a4). T
depth
of the plate f
uualy o-3 mquare Tt
2 5 mm thiek. OCa 8iomally
of stel and
made
are alto ud Some time L . largg
cirtulor plates
are ud
plate of 06m Lauare
2
i e aValee
A Central hole of t Bpx Bpr Bp
Th depth of the Centra hole (Dp) i
Pit
trom the following relartion
olbtoined
where
B wdiclth of pit
of th plate
Bp
Reaction Beam
Tack
Central hol
zzza
5 Bp
plate ic
plate load test. t t a
For (mduthrg
ond ie applied
in th (etra hele and
plaud Thn rrartim t
A Central hole of tthe i BpxBp I CavalE
Bp B
Df
Reaction Beam
Centrat hole
45/ 63
5 Bp
tha plate i
For (endurh plate load tesk .
(ood
Teaction btam to take up te reacton A ertig
relea ted affer
of knl» i firat applied ohich i
i then applited in ineremen
ome time h load
Cofe Imd or t
to take up te reacthom A Rotg ood
Teattiom beam
atter
of i firat oppliedwhich telea tëd
Lome tim The toad i then applied in inrement
has OCturtd
a per Code (14 1eee)
B 0
ta) for clagy Aoils SfSpX
Bp
t load I0tentrt - seHlene
Sp i obtoine d froo
Curue for
MRte
soll od foun derhon for an llbuwable
3for deeigpia a
A load
of fotiR and i¢ tho
where A ie area
plale sttiemet
Compurte d Valut ot 90. the
For
(urve
from te load etlement
Cp)i determintd
valu o
plate toad +et The
obtaint d rom
S is Com put ed u
it i Sand TuR (omputed
and u if
oith the allouwa ble
Value of S i Compared pealed t the
Settlement Th Prou dure
allounble tHement
al to
Computed Valut
S
P lot betuo een the ettle me nt and
of tte liae i equad to
load 9,8 slope
S
(t-T
slope
48/ 63
SeTTLEMENT OF STRUTORE4
AuoWABE
dfferentia H e met
Tftere a large
of a ctruchue . cdamage may
between Vanouu Partz
Tt
OCtur due t acklitimal developed
diffiult to predict dferen tia ttemead than
more
founclrti om ot OR
Ter3aghi theory ancd
aume hear failure
and : 15 kNlm*
Sol: Given
B: 2m 35 C 15 N Im
wkt
u 5 x54.8
201o
200 kN]m
25.12. NEGATIVE SKIN FRICTION
than the downward drg
When the soil layer surounding a portion of the pile shaft settles more pile, a
.25.19)
negative skin friction,
where 2n
Q' = net ultimate load.
anticipated thatnegative
Where it is
impose undesirable,
skin friction would . FILL
large downward drag pile, it can be
on a
.*%'.'
eliminated by providing protective sleeve
a
or a coating
for
the section which is sur
rounded by he selting soil.
3.13 DYNAMIC FORMULAE - NEGATIVE SKIN
FRICTION (Onst
Theload-carrying capacity
be from the
of a driven
resistance FRM SOL
pile can estimated
against penetration developed during
driving operation. The methods give fairly
good results only in the case of free-
draining sands and hard clays in which
high pore water pressures does not develop lap
during the driving of piles. In saturated Fig 25.10.
fine-grained soils, high pore water pressure develops during the driving operation and the strength of the soil