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Nova, Nevan Keev V.

GERPHIS Y28

11900768 July 14, 2021

Paksa 4

I. Katangian ng Artipakto

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1. Name of artifact and where it was discovered

The artifacts are called Bayakas (Bark Cloth), Baklaw (Armband), and Kelong
(Necklace). The Boyakas and Kelong were discovered in Polillio Island while the Baklaw
was discovered in Palawan.

2. What is the significance/use of the artifact in the place where it was found and/and
used?

These artifacts are part of the clothing that Aeta groups wore for their
ceremonies and rituals. The addition of a red cloth to their clothing signifies the
wearer’s prudence and bravery. Additionally, the red cloth is believed to attract esteem
from powerful spirits. Furthermore, the red cloth is thought to also be added simply for
decorative purposes in their clothing. Lastly, the wearing of these types of clothing is
most likely to let people know of a special event within their respective ethnic groups.

II. Kahalagahan sa Kultura at Kalinangang Pilipino

1. In what way does this artifact help describe the condition of ancient Filipino
settlements?

This artifact shows us that ancient Filipino ethnic groups used clothing in
distinguishing who is a part of their tribe. In addition, clothing helps members of ethnic
groups frequently differentiate themselves from other groups by wearing clothing that
represents their ethnicity and demonstrates group unity. Furthermore, designs in
clothing are used by ethnic groups in distinguishing the social class or skills of their
tribe members (different materials or designs can show the social status of a person).
Lastly, the designs used in their clothing signifies that these ancient Filipino settlers are
not barbaric people who simply need food, shelter, and clothing. Rather, they are a
rather sophisticated group with their own form of identification of social classes, their
own religion, and their own culture and ways on how they perform things.

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