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ASSIGNMENT

LESSON – 7, BIRDS: FOOD AND MORE


TEXTBOOK EXERCISES

Q –I Answer the following questions.

1. What kind of beaks do most grain eating birds have?


Ans : Grain eating birds have short, hard and horny beaks.

2. What are the uses of the curved beak of a parakeet?


Ans : The curved beak of a parakeet helps it to crack nuts and hard fruits.

3. How is a duck’s beak different from that of a sparrow?


Ans: A duck has a broad and flat beak whereas a sparrow has a short, hard and horny
beak.
4. How do the feet of perching birds help them?
Ans: The feet of the perching birds help them to hold on to a branch.

5. How do the legs of wading birds help them?


Ans : The long legs of wading birds help them to wade through the muddy water without
getting wet.

6. Why do birds make nests?


Ans : Birds make nests to lay eggs.

7. How do birds look after their young ones?


Ans : Birds look after their young ones by keeping them warm, protecting them from
enemies and feeding them. The parent birds look after their young ones till their feathers
grow and they learn to fly.

Q – II Name the bird that:

1. Weaves grass in and out to make its nest : weaver bird


2. Collects a few sticks to make a cup shaped nest : eagle
3. Its front toes are joined by a skin : duck
4. Collects pebbles and stones to make a nest : penguin
5. Makes its nest in the hollow of a tree : woodpecker

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Q – III Tick the correct answer.

1. These birds of prey have strong, sharp and hooked beaks.


a) Eagles, vultures and sparrows
b) Vultures, kites and pigeons
c) Eagles, vultures and kites
2. Feet with two toes upwards and two toes downwards help birds to
a) Hold on to a branch b) dig the ground c) climb trees
3. A bird’s body is covered with
a) Down feathers b) up feathers c) flight feathers
4. This bird uses its beak like a needle to sew leaves with materials like thread and wool
a) The weaver bird b) the tailor bird c) the woodpecker
( Answers have been marked in red)

RECAP EXERCISES

Q – I Complete the following table about the beaks of birds.

p EXAMPLES FUNCTION TYPE OF FOOD SHAPE OF THE BEAK


EATEN
Short, hard Sparrows, Crush grains and Grains and seeds
and horny pigeons, peacocks seeds

Strong, sharp Tear flesh Small animals


and hooked _____________ like chicks, mice,
beak ______ frogs and snakes

Curved beak parakeet _____________ Nuts and fruits


______

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Strong and woodpecker Tap the bark of ____________
chisel shaped trees and take out ________
beak insects

Broad and swallow Sticky beak to eat ____________


short beak insects _______

Long and _____________ Pull out insects Insects


slender beak _____ from holes

Broad and duck To take in muddy


flat beak with water along with ____________
tiny holes on insects, water __________
sides plants and worms

Q – II Complete the following table about the feet and claws of birds.

TYPE OF BIRDS FEET AND EXAMPLES FUNCTION


CLAWS
Flesh eating Strong and Eagles, vultures and
birds sharp claws hawks
called talons ___________

Perching Three toes in ______________ Hold on to the


birds front and one branch
toe at the
back

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Scratching Three toes in Dig the ground
birds the front and _____________ to bring out
one toe at insects and
the back buried seeds

Two toes Woodpeckers, Climb trees


which point parakeets and cling on to
__________ upwards and them
two which
point
downwards
Wading birds Cranes and herons Wade through
muddy water
__________

Swimming Webbed feet To push water


birds and three back while
toes in the swimming
front and one _______________
toe at the
back

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