Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 4

Nouns are an all-star team of words and always have a player ready to step up to the plate, no matter

the challenge. Common nouns, proper nouns, abstract nouns, and concrete nouns are our go-to nouns
but there are many types of nouns ready to get in the game. To learn the difference between all these
nouns, use this guide to link to in-depth articles about each type of noun.

What is a noun?

A noun is a word that refers to a person, place, or thing. The category of “things” may sound super
vague, but in this case it means inanimate objects, abstract concepts, and activities. Phrases and other
parts of speech can also behave like nouns and can be the subject in a sentence, as in Jogging is a fun
exercise. Here, the verb jogging acts like a noun and is the subject of the sentence.

Different types of nouns

1) Common nouns

Common nouns are words that refer to undefined or generic people, places, or things. For example, the
country is a common noun that refers to a generic place while the word Canada is not a common noun
because it refers to a specific place. Common nouns are only capitalized when they begin sentences or
are used in the names or titles of something, as in Grand Canyon or Iron Man.

common nouns:

house, cat, girl, foot, country

2) Proper nouns

Proper nouns help distinguish a specific person, place, or thing. These words should be capitalized. The
names and titles of things are always proper nouns, such as the brand name Starbucks and the personal
name Jenny.
proper nouns:

Spain, Fido, Sony

3) Singular nouns

Singular nouns are nouns that refer to only one person, place or thing. For example, a cat is one animal
and a banana is one fruit.

singular nouns:

house, cat, girl, foot, country

4) Plural nouns

A plural noun refers to more than one of something. Many singular nouns just need an S added at the
end to make them plural (e.g., bee becomes bees). For some nouns that already end with an S, you may
need to add -es to the end to make their plural forms (e.g., classes and buses). Some singular nouns also
change spelling when made plural (e.g. countries and babies).

regular plural nouns:

houses, cats, girls, countries

Not all nouns follow this pattern. Those that become plural in other ways are called irregular plural
nouns. Some examples are man and men, wolf and wolves, foot and feet, and sheep and … sheep.

irregular plural nouns:


person and people

life and lives

mouse and mice

tooth and teeth

5) Concrete nouns

A concrete noun is something that can be perceived through the five senses. If you can see, hear, touch,
taste, or smell something, it uses a concrete noun.

concrete nouns:

table, apple, rabbit, ear

6) Abstract nouns

Abstract nouns are intangible ideas that can’t be perceived with the five senses, such as social concepts,
political theories, and character traits. For example, the abstract noun anger refers to an emotion and
the abstract noun courage refers to a quality a person has.

abstract nouns:

love, creativity, democracy

7) Collective nouns

A collective noun is a noun that functions as a singular noun while referring to a group of people or
things. A collective noun refers to a group that functions as one unit or performs the same action at the
same time. For example: the team plays in the main gym.
collective nouns:

crowd, flocks, committee, a sum of money

WATCH: We Asked: How Do You Remember The Definition Of A "Noun"?

You might also like