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CASE STUDY ON THE RESET BUTTON PUSHED BY FOREVER 21

July 2021

Proponents:

Laceda, Dheavieth Revenmar S. BSA- II

Saculo, Rae Steven D. BSA - II


Parole, Ruth Ariel Mae BSA- II
Executive Summary

Forever 21 is a US-based fashion retail brand located in Los Angeles, California. It was

established in 1984 by a South Korean couple named, Jin Sook and Do Won Chang. Forever

21 was a forerunner in the fast fashion industry and spurred by its initial success. It started

opening new stores at frequent interval. Later on September 29, 2019, Forever 21 filed for

Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection to restructure its business. In addition, the company said

that, “We do however expect a significant number of these stores will remain open and

operate as usual, and we do not expect to exit any major markets in the US”. The company

had 549 stores in US and 251 stores in other countries at the time of filing bankruptcy.

Furthermore, the company also said, it planned to “exit most international locations in Asia

and Europe” but would continue to operate in Mexico and America.

Introduction

Forever 21 is a fashion retail brand based in Los Angeles, California. Before it started,

its owner is having a hard time living US. That is the time when Do Won Chang noticed the

people with the nicest cars were all in the garment business. This is their motivation

together with her husband Jin Sook to enter fashion retail business. Forever 21 become

forerunner in the fashion industry and, spurred by its initial success. Then, it starts to open

new stores around the world with frequent intervals. But on September 29, 2019, the

company filed a Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection to restructure its business. The company

operated through 549 stores in US and 251 stores in the other country at the time of filing

bankruptcy. In addition, it is expected to close the 350 stores worldwide, including with 178

stores in US.
This case study aims to discusses how the Forever 21 started and its growth. The

factors that led to its economic downfall- the rapid expansion of the business, global

recession, retail apocalypse, new inline competitors, and the changing customer

preferences. Also, the objectives of this case study is to understand the internal and external

factors that can affect the performance of the organization. To identify the reasons of its

filing bankruptcy and to study how the company can adopt the online platform for growing

their business.

Discussion and Analysis

The major problems that Forever 21 led there organization in critical stage are the

rapid expansion of their business, global recession, retail apocalypse, new inline

competitors, and the changing customer preferences. For the rapid expansion alternative

solution is the Ansoff Matrix an strategy where focuses on the organization growth.

Solutions for the remaining key factors of its downfall have to make o mega-projects,

smaller and environmentally friendly infrastructure projects in emerging economies would

produce immediate results and enable the developed world to enjoy the benefits of

expanding economies to create a new consumer market share among the billions on low

incomes and the unemployed throughout the world. The main point is that the developed

and developing worlds have to work together in terms of its present crisis and new

upcoming problems and ideas had to be strategically planned there cause and effect.

Recommendation

Forever 21 clothing line was a famous brand they provided good quality and affordable

clothing items. Not changing consumer preferences is the one of clothing line problems

because of not focus on changing fashion trend and have many inline competitors where

they are good than forever 21 as the result forever 21 didn't reach the customer preferences
of clothes and customers choose other clothing line. I highly recommend Alternative course

of action, Brand Repositioning where they can analyze what costumer wants and trend's

today's and improve ther marketing strategy like blogging, online marketing and partnering

with social influencer to attract customers. This will help owner to set up his business.

Conclusion

To conclude, it is critical to adapt to large changes in the sphere of business in order to

retain the organization's stability. Because a business's processes and overall system are

dynamic, it necessitates flexibility on all levels in order to respond to changes. Particularly,

on the changing preferences of customers. Customers must be the primary focus of any

industry; as a result, they must ensure that the product being reproduced is in conformity

with the customers' styles and preferences. As in the case of Forever 21, they failed to

respond to these enormous developments, resulting in their abysmal collapse. It is critical to

follow the current trend because it will substantially aid the company's growth. Moreover,

customer analysis is also necessary in order to stay on top of market expectations. Similarly,

the current approach must be updated in order to effectively attract potential customers or

clients in the field. Today, social media has a significant impact on product promotion, and

when used appropriately, it can be extremely beneficial. Everything in the field business is

subject to change, thus it is necessary to respond to changes effectively in order to keep the

business stable.

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