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Spices:–

Asafoetida (Hing)- Asafoetida is actually gum resin that has


been powdered. It offers a strong garlic-onion flavor once lightly
fried. Despite its popularity in India, the spice isn’t common in
other parts of the world.

Black stone flower- Black stone flower or Kalpasi, is a species


of lichen used as spice in India. The species occurs throughout
the temperate Northern and Southern Hemispheres. Typically
used in meat dishes.

Star Anise- Star anise is a spice made from the fruit of the
Chinese evergreen tree Illicium verum. It’s aptly named for the
star-shaped pods from which the spice seeds are harvested. Its
flavor is strong and pungent.

Mace- Mace is the spice made from the reddish seed covering
(aril) of the nutmeg seed. Its flavor is similar to nutmeg but more
delicate; it is used to flavor baked goods, meat, fish, vegetables
and in preserving pickles.

Nigella Seeds(Kalonji)- Nigella seeds or Kalonji are those


black, tiny, triangular seeds. They have a slightly bitter taste with
a tinge of sweetness. Packed with medicinal properties, they are
used in various traditional dishes and added in curries to enhance
flavors.

Dried Kapok buds(Marathi Moggu)- Found mostly in the


Chettinad region, marathi moggu is the unopened flower bud of
the Red Silk Cotton tree. In taste it is combination of mustard and
black pepper. It is usually fried to release its full flavor.
Dried Pomegranate Seeds(Anaardaana)- As the name
suggests, this is mainly dried pomegranate seeds. Much like the
fruit, it has a tangy flavor that lends depth and colour to a dish.
This is also used for preservation and is often used as a
thickening agent.

Alkanet Root( Ratan Jot)- It is a herb mostly grown in


Himachal Pradesh and Jammu & Kashmir. It is used primarily to
add colour to dishes. The signature crimson in the delicious
Rogan Josh is due to this spice.

Radhuni- Radhuni is actually the small dried fruit of


trachyspermum roxburghianum or wild celery, a flowering plant
that grows extensively in South Asia. Radhuni smells similar to
parsley and tastes quite like celery. It often used in Bengali
cuisine.

White Bird's Eye Chilli(Kanthari Mulagu) - Grown in Kerala


and some parts of Tamil Nadu and Meghalaya, the super hot,
ivory coloured kanthari mulagu chilli is mainly cultivated as a
homestead crop. It measures around 50,000 - 100,000 Scoville
units. In Kerala, this chilli is used in relishes, pickles and curries. It
has traditionally been used to stimulate appetite, control
cholesterol levels and ease arthritis pain.

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