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RBI may deploy LTRR to mop-up

excess liquidity with banks


But lenders wary of locking-in for longer Variable Rate Reverse Repo
(VRRR) auction held on July
tenors in case credit demand picks up 30, 2021, the RBI received bids
to park surplus liquidity ag-
K RAM KUMAR framework. It has a tenor of gregating to ₹3,67,428 crore
Mumbai, August 5 over 14 days. against the notified ₹2-lakh
The Reserve Bank of India However, banks are wary of crore.
(RBI) is understood to have locking-up liquidity for The central bank accepted
broached the possibility of longer tenors of, say, a month bids, aggregating ₹2,00,033
conducting Long Term Vari- or two under LTRR because in crore, with the weighted aver-
able Rate Reverse Repo (LTRR) case credit demand gains age interest rate that banks
auctions with banks in the steam, they will have to tap will receive working out to
Banks prefer investing in
run-up to the normalisation funding options such as the 3.43 per cent.
treasury bills
of its ultra-accommodative central bank’s repo (repur- Radhika Rao, Senior Eco-
policy. chase agreement) window, for loans. However, if they in- nomist, DBS, observed that
The central bank is explor- certificate of deposits, among vest in LTRR, this flexibility the RBI’s preference to gradu-
ing LTRR as an instrument to others, to meet their de- will not be available. ally draw out excess liquidity
absorb surplus liquidity for a mand. They may even have to That banks are awash with might increase the sizes of
longer duration from the increase fixed deposit rates. liquidity is underscored by VRRR auctions while reaf-
banking system at a time the fact that they collectively firming support for the ongo-
when credit demand is Banks’ preference parked ₹6,53,431 crore with ing Government Securities
muted, and retail inflation is Banks have indicated to the the RBI’s reverse repo win- Acquisition Program.
sticky. RBI that they prefer investing dow on August 4, 2021. Banks As per Rao’s assessment,
LTRR is one of the instru- in treasury bills of 91 days, 182 earn 3.35 per cent interest (re- the impact of a VRRR increase
ments to manage durable li- days and 364 days duration as verse repo rate) on this might be marginal given the
quidity under the RBI’s re- the bills can be easily liquid- amount. scale of surplus liquidity (es-
vised liquidity management ated to fund future demand Further, at the last 14-day timated at ₹7.5-8 lakh crore).

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