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The Periodic Table of Elements
The Periodic Table of Elements
Alkali metals Alkali earth metals Transition metals Lanthanides Actinides Other metals Non-metals Halogens Noble gases
Groups
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0
1 4
Relative Atomic Mass
1 H 0 He
E Metals Non-metals
Hydrogen Helium
1 Symbol 2
7 9 11 12 14 16 19 20
2 Li
Lithium
Be
Beryllium
0 Atomic number B C N O F Ne
Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
23 24 27 28 31 32 35.5 40
3 Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
Sodium Magnesium Aluminium Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
39 40 45 48 51 52 55 56 59 59 63.5 65 70 73 75 79 80 84
4 K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
Periods
Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
85 88 89 91 93 96 [98] 101 103 106 108 112 115 119 122 128 127 131
5 Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
133 137 139 178 181 184 186 190 192 195 197 201 204 207 209 [209] [210] [222]
6 Cs
Caesium
Ba
Barium
La
Lanthanum
Hf
Hafnium
Ta
Tantalum
W
Tungsten
Re
Rhenium
Os
Osmium
Ir
Iridium
Pt
Platinum
Au
Gold
Hg
Mercury
Tl
Thallium
Pb
Lead
Bi
Bismuth
Po
Polonium
At
Astatine
Rn
Radon
55 56 57 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
[223] [226] [227] [261] [262] [266] [264] [277] [268] [271] [272] [285] 286 289 289 293 294 294
7 Fr Ra Ac Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn
Copernicium
Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og
Francium Radium Actinium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Nihonium Flerovium Moscovium Livermorium Tennessine Oganesson
87 88 89 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118
Elements 113 to 118 are the most recently discovered elements. They are
highly radioactive, exist for only a fraction of a second and only a few
atoms of each have ever been made.
Lanthanides
Will new elements be 140 141 144 145 150 152 157 159 163 165 167 169 173 175
added in the future?
New, never-seen-before elements
Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium
will be added to the table when they 58 59 90 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
are discovered. Scientific researchers
are already trying to create elements Actinides
119 and 120 so the first new
additions may be coming soon! [232] [231] [238] [237] [244] [243] [247] [247] [251] [532] [257] [258] [259] [262]
Th
Thorium
Pa
Protactinium
U
Uranium
Np Pu
Plutonium
Am
Americium
Cm
Curium
Bk
Berkelium
Cf Es
Einsteinium
Fm
Fermium
Md
Mendelevium
No
Nobelium
Lr
Lawrencium
Neptunium Californium
90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103