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Topic 3

Copyright &
Plagiarism
By: Christine Jean Brillantes & Alwyn Sacandal
Self-check:

"How do you feel


when someone
copies your
work?"
Think of your past experiences.
what is
copyright?
Copyright (or author’s right) is a
legal term used to describe the
rights that creators have over
their literary and artistic works.
R.a. No. 8293
The Philippine copyright law or
officially known as the Republic
Act No. 8293 is based on the
copyright law of the United
States. (attorney.org.ph)
What can be
protected using
copyright?
literary works
newspaper articles;
computer programs, databases;
films, musical compositions, and choreography;
artistic works- paintings, drawings,
photographs, and
sculpture;
architecture; and
advertisements, maps, and technical drawings.
Economic Rights Types of rights
which allow the rights owner to
derive financial reward from the
under copyright
use of their works by others.

Moral Rights

which protect the non-economic


interests of the author.
Copyright Reproduce the work
Prepare "derivative works"
Owner's Distribute copies of the work
by sale, lease, or other
Rights transfer of ownership
Perform the work publicly
Display the work publicly
has the right to authorize
other people to do any of the
rights mentioned above.
Who is the
copyright owner??
If an author or artist creates a work
for a company or in the course of his
or her employment
Limits of Copyright
Protection
It only covers the particular form or
manner in which information or ideas
have been manifested, known as the
"form of material expression."
Copyright
infringement It is punishable by the following:
Imprisonment (1-3 years) and a fine
occurs when there is a violation (Php50,000-150,000)for the first offense.
of any of the exclusive economic Imprisonment (3 years and 1 day to six
years plus a fine (150,000-500,000) for
or moral rights granted to the
the second offense.
copyright owner.
Imprisonment (6 years and 1
day-9 years) and a fine
500,000-1,500,000) for third
and subsequent offenses.
Adventure
Adventure
Time!!
Time!!
Plagiarism
is using someone else's work or
ideas without giving proper credit.
Example

Quoting someone's words without


acknowledging the author.
Copying part of the content of a
work into one's own paper without
citing the source.
Copying or buying a paper and
handing it in as one's own.
Falsely creating a citation that
doesn't exist.
Types of
plagiarism
Complete Plagiarism
Source-based Plagiarism
Direct Plagiarism
Self or Auto Plagiarism
Paraphrasing plagiarism
Inaccurate Authorship
Mosaic Plagiarism
Accidental Plagiarism
Complete
Plagiarism
A researcher takes someone's
manuscript or study and submit it
under his/her name.
Source- based
Plagiarism
When a researcher references a
source that is incorrect or does
not exist, thus misleading citation.
direct
Plagiarism
Word-for-word transcription of
someone else’s work, without
attribution and quotation marks.
self or auto
Plagiarism
Submission of own previous work, or
mixes parts of previous works,
without permission from all
professors involved
paraphrasing
Plagiarism
Use of someone else's writing with
some minor changes in sentences
and using it as one's own
Inaccurate
authorship
When an individual contributes to a
manuscript but does not get credit,
or when an individual gets credit
without contributing to the work
Mosaic
plagiarism
when a student borrows phrases from
a source without using quotation
marks, or finds synonyms for the
author’s language while keeping to
the same structure and meaning
accidental
plagiarism
When a person neglects to cite their
sources, or misquotes their sources,
or unintentionally paraphrases a
source
moral and intellectual
reasons to avoid plagiarism.

Damage your Reputation and Professional


Career
Loss of Dignity
Face Disciplinary Consequences
Instantly kills all credibility
How to avoid
Plagiarism?
Quoting,
Paraphrasing,
& Summarizing

Q u o t a t i o n s P a r a p h r a s e S u m m a r i e s

must be identical to the involves putting a passage involve putting the main
original, using a narrow from source material into ideas into your own words,
segment of the source. your own words. including only the main
points.
Quoting try to avoid using long
passages as direct quotes
using exact words of
always use quotation marks
the author
use words/phrases such as
"stated," "mentioned that," "in
the words of,

you should cite the source


Paraphrase: Write
it in Your Own
Words
Reread Write your Jot down
the original passage paraphrase on a a few words
note card.

Take out the Use Record


original passage, and quotation marks your sources
check your rendition
Summarizing (3) Use many author tags.

Shorter/longer (4) Write the first draft of your


Pieces of Writing summary.

(5) Check and rewrite.


(1) Read, Reread, and Annotate the
material.

(2) Write one-sentence summaries of


each section of the text.
aS A
TEACHER, ....
Adventure
Adventure
Time!!
Time!!
Sources:
Copyright. (n.d.). WIPO. Retrieved March 9, 2021, from
https://www.wipo.int/copyright/en/
What Is a Copyright? (2019, July 23). Findlaw.
https://www.findlaw.com/smallbusiness/intellectual-
property/what-is-copyright.html
ArgumentsQuoteSummarizeParaphr.html
https://app.enago.com/homepage/i/12566/fraud-research-
many-types-plagiarism
Thank you
for
listening!

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