Industrial Security Management 5
Industrial Security Management 5
PART 4
SECURITY EDUCATION PROGRAM
A program given to employees of an installationby lecture and other
means pertaining to measures and safeguards to be taken to protect
the interest of the installation from loss, damage, sabotage, pilferage,
and other criminal acts.
Thebasic goal is to acquaint all the employees the justification behind
the security measures and to insure cooperation at all times.
THEFT/ PILFERAGE
It is one of the most annoying and common human hazards.
Security force has to concentrate a large number of men to check
this immoral and disturbing activity.
Petty pilferage is frequent hard to detect, difficult to prove and win
conviction but definitely risky to ignore.
TYPES OF PILFERER
Casual Pilferer – one who steals due to his inability to resist the
unexpected opportunity and has little fear of detection.
SECURITY SURVEY
It is a critical, on-site examination and analysis of an industrial
plant, business, and name of public or private institution to
ascertain current security status deficiencies or excesses
To determine what protection is needed and to make
recommendations from improving the over-all level of security at
that location.
SECURITY INSPECTION
It is the process of conducting physical examination to determine
compliance with establishment security policies and procedures as
a result of security survey.
SECURITY PLANNING
It is pre-determining a course of action;
It is deciding in advance what to do, how to do it, and who is to do
it.
Disadvantage of CSF
May be required to join the union;
Cost more;
Problem of ensuring availability of back-up personnel.
Advantages of PSA
Less expensive;
Use is convenient;
Less administrative and personnel problems;
Agency assumes full responsibility for the scheduling and
supervising of all guard personnel
Can easily obtain extra guard if needed;
Agency easily usually accepts liability of civil suits.
. Disadvantages of PSA
Lack of training, low caliber employee;
No loyalty to the company;
Large turnover
Not familiar with facilities
2. Color of Uniforms
PSA – navy blue – upper and lower
CSF – light blue/light gray upper – navy blue lower
GSU – white upper-navy blue lower
3. Ornaments and Patches
National badge
Cap Device
Regulation Buckle
Collar device
Name cloth
Agency/unit name cloth
4. Equipments and paraphernalia
Leather pistol belt with regulation buckle
Holster, black leather for pistol
Night stick (baton) with horizontal handle
Whistle with lanyard
Hand held radio
Pocket notebook and ball pen
11 GENERAL ORDERS
1. To take charge of the post and all company properties in view and
protect/preserve the same with utmose diligence;
2. To walk during tour of duty in a military manner, keeping always on
the alertand observing everything that takes place within sight or
hearing;
3. To report all violations of order he is instructed to enforce;
4. To repeat all calls from posts more distant from the guardhouse he is
stationed;
5. To quit his post only when properly relieved;
6. To receive, obey, pass on to the relieving guard all orders from
company officers or officials, supervisor, post-in-charge or shift
leaders;
7. To talk to no one except in the line of duty;
8. To sound or call the alarm in case of fire or disorder;
9. To call the superior officer in any case not covered by the
instructions;
10. To salute all company officials, superiors in the agency, ranking
public officials and commissioned officers of the AFP and PNP;
11. To be especially watchful at night and during the time of
challenging, to challenge all persons on or near my post and to allow
no one to pass or loiter without proper authority.
E.MEMBERSHIP
No regular license shall be granted to any PSA or CSF unless it
has under its employ the following number of duly licensed security
guards
For PSAs – aminimum of two hundred (200) and maximum of one
thousand (1,000).
For CSFs – a minimum of thirty (30) and a maximum of one
thousand (1,000).
License to Operate
No person shall engage in the occupation, calling or
employment or engage in the business of PSA or PDA unless
has a license to operate duly approved by the Chief, PNP or
authorized representative.
All security agencies must be registered at the Security and
Exchange Commission (SEC).
Surety Bond
o Agency with 1-199 guards – P 50,000.00
o Agency with 200-499 guards – P100,000.00
o Agency with 500-799 guards – P150,000.00
o Agency with 800-1000 guards – P200,000.00
This bond shall answer for any valid and legal claims against such
agency filed by aggrieved party.
M. USE OF FIREARMS
Number of firearms shall not exceed one (1) for every two (2)
Security Guard.(1:2)
NO PSA and CSFs unit shall be allowed to possess firearm in
excess of 500 units.
For Temporary licensed,one hundred (100) guards, an initial of at
least 30 licensed firearms.
For regular licensedtwo hundred guards (200), at least 70 pieces
of licensed firearms.
High powered firearms are not allowed only shotgun not higher
than 12 gauge and low power rifles and revolvers such as cal .22,
cal .38
Total number of high powered Firearms that is authorized to
possess in areas there is an upsurge of lawlessness and
criminality as determined by authority, shall not exceed 10% of
the total number of security guards.
Firearms unit shall be carried only within its area of operation
where he is task to guard except when escorting big amount of
money or valuables outside his area of operation.
PSA or CSF detailing their security personnel on duty while
escorting big amount of money or valuable outside its jurisdiction
shall issue an appropriate DUTY DETAIL ORDER
Confiscation of firearms shall be effected upon the following
circumstances:
When the firearm is about to used in the commission of a
crime.
When the firearm is actually being used in the commission of a
crime.
When the firearm just been used in the commission of a crime.
When the firearm being carried by the security guard is
unlicensed.
When directed by the court.
When the firearms is used or carried outside his area of
operation without proper authority.
When a security guard does not possess any license to
exercise his profession.
Illegal possession of Firearms- only firearms licensed by the
PSA CSF concerned shall be used.
Stocking of Ammunition- Basic load of firearms is fifty (50)
rounds security guard shall be limited to one half of such
basic load or twenty-five (25) roundsfor every security
guard.
3. Security Guard
Security Guard 1- Watchman/Guard- person posted as
watchman or guard.
Security Guard 2- Shift-in-Charge- responsible for the security
officer who are scheduled in a certain shift for a particular period.
Security Guard 3—Post-in-Charge- responsible for the entire
detailed security office with a certain establishment.
Emergency Deputation
- In times of emergency, disorder or calamity, the C/PNP may
deputize security guard to assist the PNP members in the
performance of their duties for the duration of the calamity.