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  • Theory Advocator Concept: (Utilitatrianism) (Pain Over Pleasure)

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    Joseph Tinio Cruz
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    The document outlines several theories of criminology throughout history from the classical theory of freewill and choice to modern theories like strain theory, labeling theory, and human ecology. It also lists important figures who advocated for different theories or founded important concepts and institutions related to criminology and criminal justice such as Cesare Beccaria, Edwin Sutherland, and Sir Robert Peel. Finally, the document recognizes pioneers in fingerprint science and criminal identification from Edward Henry to the first fingerprint technicians in the Philippines.

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    THEORY

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    The document outlines several theories of criminology throughout history from the classical theory of freewill and choice to modern theories like strain theory, labeling theory, and human ecology. It also lists important figures who advocated for different theories or founded important concepts and institutions related to criminology and criminal justice such as Cesare Beccaria, Edwin Sutherland, and Sir Robert Peel. Finally, the document recognizes pioneers in fingerprint science and criminal identification from Edward Henry to the first fingerprint technicians in the Philippines.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    76 views5 pages

    Theory Advocator Concept: (Utilitatrianism) (Pain Over Pleasure)

    Uploaded by

    Joseph Tinio Cruz
    The document outlines several theories of criminology throughout history from the classical theory of freewill and choice to modern theories like strain theory, labeling theory, and human ecology. It also lists important figures who advocated for different theories or founded important concepts and institutions related to criminology and criminal justice such as Cesare Beccaria, Edwin Sutherland, and Sir Robert Peel. Finally, the document recognizes pioneers in fingerprint science and criminal identification from Edward Henry to the first fingerprint technicians in the Philippines.

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    of 5

    THEORY ADVOCATOR CONCEPT

    Demonological Good and Evil


    Spirit
    Classical Theory -Cesare Beccaria Freewill
    Choice -Jeremy Bentham Hedonism
    Freewill (utilitatrianism) (Pain over Pleasure)

    Rational Choice
    Neo Classical Sir William Children and
    Theory Blackstone Lunatics are
    exempted
    -Cesare Natural
    Positivist/ Italian Lombroso(atavist) phenomenon/
    School -Enrico ferri criminal are like
    -Raffaele sick people who
    Garofalo(natural crime) need treatment
    Symbolic
    Psychoanalytical Sigmund Freud expression of inner
    Theory tension
    (id,ego,superego)

    Somatotyping William Sheldon Body Physique


    Theory (Ecto,endo,mesomorph)

    Differential Edwin Sutherland


    Association (dean of criminology) Learned process
    partner(Social learning theory)
    Frustration
    (+ +conformist, + -innovation, -
    Strain Theory Robert Merton King +ritualist, - -retreatist, x x
    Rebellion)
    Cartographic School Adolph Quetelet C vs P > Summer
    C vs Pr >Winter
    General Inferiority Ernst Hooton They commit crime because
    they want to feel superior
    Theory of Evolution Charles Darwin Human are like
    animals/parasites
    -Frank Tannenbaum Stigma
    Labelling Theory -Edwin Lemert (judging other’s ability)

    -Howard Becker
    Differential Llyod Ohlin Society Dictates the
    Opportunity need and wants
    Environmental
    Human Ecology Robert Ezra park Change will lead to
    Social Change
    Containment theory Walter Reckless Control
    Social Class Karl Marx Laws are for higher
    Conflict and Frederick Engel Strata
    Capitalism Theory William Bonger
    Subculture Theory Albert Cohen Lower Class cannot
    socialize
    Neutralization Gresham Sykes Rationalization
    Theory
    Crime is a normal
    Anomie Theory Emile Durkheim part of the society
    -lack of social
    norms
    Pyknic
    (Viscerotonic)

    Ernest kretschmer Athletic


    (Somatotonic)
    Asthenic
    (Cerebrotonic)
    Father of modern
    Cesare Lombroso Criminology/
    Empirical
    Criminology
    Cesare Beccaria Father of classical
    Criminology
    Pedro Solis Father of Medico
    legal in PHI
    Hans Gross Father of
    Criminalistics
    Father of
    John Larson Polygraphy
    (1st person developed the
    polygraph apparatus)
    Father of Modern
    William Moulton Polygraphy
    Marston
    John Evangelist Father of
    Purkinji Dactyloscopy
    ( 9 patterns)
    Marcello Malpighi Grandfather of
    fingerprints
    Father of
    EDWARD HENRY Fingerprint
    Science
    -Father of
    Anthropometry
    Alphonse Bertillon - Mug shot
    Photography
    - Personal
    Identification
    J.C.A Mayer Principle of
    Individuality
    Herman Welker Principle of
    Permanency
    Advocator of
    Francis Galton Permanency &
    Individuality
    Albert Osborn Father of QD
    Calvin Goddard Father of Ballistics
    Edgar Hoover Father of FBI
    Teodulo C. Father of Probation
    Natividad in PHI
    John Agustus Father of Probation
    Mattew Davenport Father of Probation
    Hill in England
    Juan Vucitech Father of FP in
    Argentina
    st
    Brig/Gen.Henry 1 Chief of PC
    Allen
    Rafael Crame 1ST Filipino COP
    first one to teach
    fingerprints in the
    MR. JONES Philippines in the
    Philippine Constabulary
    Mr. Generoso Reyes first Filipino
    fingerprint technician
    Isabela Bernales first Filipina
    Fingerprint Technician

    Benjamin Father of Victimology


    Mendelsohn
    Sir Robert Peel Father of Modern
    Policing & Scotland
    Yard
    Hippocrates Father of Medicine
    Enrique delo santos NBI Medicolegal

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