Anthropology, political science, and sociology are social sciences that study humans and human behavior and societies. Anthropology focuses on humans throughout time and space, examining biological and cultural variations. It seeks to understand human origins and development. Political science studies power and governance, specifically the state and government. It provides knowledge for effective administration and leadership. Sociology examines the development, structure, and functions of social groups and societies, and how individuals relate to wider society. It aims to understand social phenomena and relationships. All three disciplines enhance cultural and social understanding and help address societal problems.
Anthropology, political science, and sociology are social sciences that study humans and human behavior and societies. Anthropology focuses on humans throughout time and space, examining biological and cultural variations. It seeks to understand human origins and development. Political science studies power and governance, specifically the state and government. It provides knowledge for effective administration and leadership. Sociology examines the development, structure, and functions of social groups and societies, and how individuals relate to wider society. It aims to understand social phenomena and relationships. All three disciplines enhance cultural and social understanding and help address societal problems.
Anthropology, political science, and sociology are social sciences that study humans and human behavior and societies. Anthropology focuses on humans throughout time and space, examining biological and cultural variations. It seeks to understand human origins and development. Political science studies power and governance, specifically the state and government. It provides knowledge for effective administration and leadership. Sociology examines the development, structure, and functions of social groups and societies, and how individuals relate to wider society. It aims to understand social phenomena and relationships. All three disciplines enhance cultural and social understanding and help address societal problems.
Has the ability to synthesize the learning of other
UNIT 1: LESSON 4 discipline into one comprehensive pictures of what it The Essence of Anthropology, Political means to be human. Science, and Sociology ANTHROPOLOGY POLITICAL SCIENCE study of human beings and their ancestors the body of knowledge relating to the study of produces knowledge about what makes people the state and government. different from one another and what they all primarily focuses on the POWER that plays a share in common crucial part in the struggles in which the Based on etymology, comes from the Greek individuals and their groups may be found word ‘ANTHROPOS’- which means “man”, involved accordingly to their capability and and ‘LOGOS’, meaning “science or study of” degree of interest at all levels, local, regional, discipline of infinite curiosity about human national and international. beings. They seek to discover, WHERE, WHEN and WHY humans appeared on earth. They look IMPORTANCE OF POLITICAL at how humans have changed since then. Has SCIENCE been defined as that branch of knowledge which 1. Inculcate knowledge of the state, its origin, nature deals with the scientific study of man, his/her and functions. Knowledge about the state of great works, behavior, and value in time and space. significance to modern man. 2. Administrators, political leaders and diplomats, FOUR FIELDS OF DISCPILINE who conduct the affairs of the state, also require 1. PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY sound knowledge of political science in order to 2. CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY perform their functions with efficiency 3. BIOLOGICAL 3. Enriches one’s mind and widens one’s intellectual horizon. ANTHROPOLOGY 4. Make people conscious of their rights and duties. 4. LINGUISTICS 5. Lastly, Political Science is significantly important as for valuable for creating good citizenship and PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY securing unity of the nation; makes citizens conscious of national, objectives and goals. Focuses on humans as biological variations tracing evolutionary development and looking at biological variations SOCIOLOGY science of society and social behavior, which CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY is viewed as an aggregate of individuals. Investigates the contrasting ways groups of Expands our knowledge of the world humans think, feel, and behave. It deals with: BIOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY Social development in general describes and analyses social life in all its phases and complexities. Archeology; recover information about human cultures usually from the past, by studying Origin and development, structure and functions, of material samples, skeletal remains, and social groups, their forms, laws, customs, settlement. constitutions, modes of life, thought and action of their contribution to human culture and civilization. LINGUISTICS Studies the nature and nuances of language, Discovering the general principles underlying all communication system by which cultures are social phenomena and social relationship and to maintained and passed on to succeeding establish laws of change and growth in social generations. changes.
IMPORTANCE OF ANTHROPOLOGY Providing a vivid awareness of the relationship
1. Help us understand how one language relates to between private experience and the wider society another and how humans have communicated with one another over time. IMPORTANCE OF SOCIOLOGY 2. Bridges the gap between varying cultures by 1. Helps in the resolution of societal problems which studying and explaining cultural practices hinder progress and development. 3. Learning about the traditions and values of other 2. Serve as tool in disseminating information on cultures have economic benefits. what is happening around us. 3. Human culture is greatly enhanced and cultivated through sociology. 4. It is an indispensable vehicle toward world understanding.
(Human Behavior and Environment 8) Carol M. Werner, Irwin Altman, Diana Oxley (Auth.), Irwin Altman, Carol M. Werner (Eds.) - Home Environments-Springer US (1985)