If Nfs Carbohydrate in Foods (Pictorial)

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Carbohydrate in Foods

This handout can help you find out which foods are higher and lower in carbohydrate. Knowing this can help
you manage your blood sugar.

Carbohydrate foods
These foods turn into sugar in your blood. Each serving below is 1 choice.
You can have some carbohydrate foods every day. 1 choice = 15 grams of carbohydrate.

Grains
Bread Baked Bagel Bun Soda Hot cereal Cold cereal Pancake or
bannock crackers waffle

2x2x1 inch ¾ cup ½ cup 1 (4 inch


1 slice (5x5x2.5 cm) ¼ ½ 7 (175 mL) (125 mL) or 10 cm)
Cooked Cooked Thick soup Pizza crust Pita Roti/chapati
pasta, rice, barley
quinoa

1
/12 of 12 inch
½ cup ⅓ cup 1 cup or 30 cm ½ (6 inch 1 (6 inch or
(125 mL) (75 mL) (250 mL) pizza or 15 cm) 15 cm)
Starchy Vegetables
Beans, peas, lentils Corn Green peas Potato Squash Sweet
potato, yam

½ cup 1 cup ½ cup ¾ cup ½ cup


½ cup (125 mL) cooked (125 mL) (250 mL) (125 mL) (175 mL) (125 mL)
Fruit
Apple, Banana Blueberries Other Cherries or Canned fruit Kiwis Peach,
orange berries grapes nectarine

1 cup 2 cups ½ cup


1 medium ½ large (250 mL) (500 mL) 15 (125 mL) 2 medium 1 large
Melon Pear Pineapple Plums Juice, 100%

1 cup ¾ cup ½ cup


(250 mL) 1 small (175 mL) 2 medium (125 mL)
Milk and Alternatives
Milk or fortified soy Yogurt, plain or no added Yogurt with added sugar Milk or fortified soy
beverage, no added sugar beverage with added
sugar sugar

1 cup (250 mL) ¾ cup (175 mL) ⅓ cup (75 mL) or 100 g ½ cup (125 mL)
Other foods
Sugar, jam, jelly, Sugary
Popcorn
honey, syrup drinks, pop

½ cup 3 cups
1 Tbsp (15 mL) (125 mL) (750 mL)
Developed by Registered Dietitians
Nutrition Services
404116-NFS
Foods with little or no carbohydrate
These foods have little effect on your blood sugar.
Vegetables

Spinach

Meat and Protein Foods


Fish Lean meat Eggs Cheese Cottage Tofu
and poultry cheese

Fats
Oil, tub margarine, butter Salad Nuts, nut butters, seeds Olives,
dressing avocados

Extras
Coffee, tea Broth Herbs, spices Diet pop Sugar
substitutes

Beef
Broth

Notes:

Carbohydrate in Foods Page 2 of 2 404116-NFS


This is general information and should not replace the advice of your health professional. Alberta Health Services is not liable in any way for actions
based on the use of this information. This handout may be reproduced without permission for non-profit education purposes. This handout may not be
changed without written permission from [email protected].  Alberta Health Services (Mar 2017)

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