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Ks3 History PDF Free
Ks3 History PDF Free
INDEX
KS3 History
Contents
KS3 History 01: Introductory unit - what's it all about? ................................................................................... 3
KS3 History 02: How did medieval monarchs keep control? ........................................................................ 8
KS3 History 03: How hard was life for medieval people in town and country? ........................................ 13
KS3 History 04: How did the medieval church affect people's lives?......................................................... 18
KS3 History 05: Elizabeth I how successfully did she tackle the problems of her reign? ....................... 23
KS3 History 06: What were the achievements of the Islamic states 600-1600? ...................................... 28
KS3 History 07: Images of an age what can we learn from portraits 1500-1750? ................................... 33
KS3 History 08: The civil wars - was England 'turned upside down' in the seventeenth century? ........ 38
KS3 History 09: From Glorious Revolution to the '45 how united was the kingdom? .............................. 43
KS3 History 10: France 1789-94 why was there a revolution? ................................................................... 48
KS3 History 11: Industrial changes action and reaction .............................................................................. 53
KS3 History 12: Snapshot 1900 what was British middle-class life like? .................................................. 58
KS3 History 13: Mughal India and the coming of the British, 1526-1857 how did the Mughal Empire
rise and fall? ....................................................................................................................................................... 63
KS3 History 14: The British Empire how was it that, by 1900, Britain controlled nearly a quarter of the
world? .................................................................................................................................................................. 68
KS3 History 15: Black peoples of America from slavery to equality? ........................................................ 73
KS3 History 16: The franchise why did it take so much longer for British women to get the vote?....... 78
KS3 History 17: Divided Ireland why has it been so hard to achieve peace in Ireland? ......................... 83
KS3 History 18: Hot war, cold war why did the major twentieth-century conflicts affect so many
people? ................................................................................................................................................................ 88
KS3 History 19: How and why did the Holocaust happen? ......................................................................... 93
KS3 History 20: Twentieth-century medicine how has it changed the lives of people? .......................... 98
KS3 History 21: From Aristotle to the atom scientific discoveries that changed the world? ................. 103
KS3 History 22: The role of the individual for good .................................................................................... 108
KS3 History 01: Introductory unit -
what's it all about?
Exercise No: 1
Name: What is history?
Exercise No: 2
Name: Dividing time
Exercise No: 3
Name: Detective work
Exercise No: 4
Name: Evidence
Exercise No: 2
Name: Securing control
No.8: Law and order and control Question Type: Missing Part
Question In Medieval England, people accused of a crime could _______ to prove their innocence.
Answers Correct Answer go through trial by battle
Incorrect Answer 1 say they were sorry
Incorrect Answer 2 hide
Incorrect Answer 3 go to the police station
KS3 History 02: How did medieval monarchs keep control?
Exercise No: 3
Name: Expanding control
No.12: Church and State - the murder of Becket Question Type: Multiple Choice
Question Why did Henry and Becket quarrel? There are 2 correct answers.
Answers Correct Answer Becket was not prepared to allow the King to control the Church
Correct Answer Becket asked the Pope to punish an archbishop who had
supported King Henry
Incorrect Answer 1 Henry stopped going to Church
Incorrect Answer 2 Becket refused to pay the King more taxes
Incorrect Answer 3 Becket wanted better wages
KS3 History 02: How did medieval monarchs keep control?
Exercise No: 4
Name: Problems of control
Question How and with what success did the Normans expand their control over Britain?
Expert William the Conqueror defeated the Anglo-Saxons at the Battle of Hastings in 1066. He still faced
Teacher opposition and spent the next 20 years attacking enemies and establishing legal control via the
Answer Feudal System and by making people pay taxes. Monarchs used the Church to ensure that
people stayed in check. Other Medieval monarchs expanded their control over Wales, Ireland and
Scotland and also dealt with opposition within the Church fiercely. However, some Kings did have
trouble and had to listen to the people's wishes. This led to the Magna Carta being granted in
1215 - which showed that some monarchs had to compromise.
KS3 History 03: How hard was life for
medieval people in town and country?
Exercise No: 1
Name: Middle Ages
Exercise No: 2
Name: Country
Exercise No: 3
Name: Towns
Exercise No: 4
Name: Black Death
No.15: The Black Death and the Peasants Revolt. Question Type: Multiple Choice
Question Which TWO of these people were on the side of the peasants?
Answers Correct Answer Wat Tyler.
Correct Answer John Ball.
Incorrect Answer 1 King Richard.
Incorrect Answer 2 The Lord Mayor.
Incorrect Answer 3 The King's Treasurer.
Question Explain the connection between the ‘Black Death’ and the ‘Peasants’ Revolt’.
Expert So many people had died during the Black Death that there was a shortage of workers. There
Teacher weren’t enough people to work on the land so food was scarce. Prices had risen since the Black
Answer Death. Wages had not risen as fast, so the peasants suffered from hunger and shortages. To
encourage those who had survived to stay on their manor, many lords had given the peasants on
their estates their freedom and paid them to work on their land. Then the Statute of Labourers
1351 was passed to stop the peasants taking advantage of the shortage of workers and
demanding more money. Many peasants feared that the lords would take back their privileges
and they were prepared to fight for them, so they were ready for the Peasants’ Revolt in 1381.
KS3 History 04: How did the medieval
church affect people's lives?
Exercise No: 1
Name: Church buildings
Exercise No: 2
Name: Influence of the Church
No.6: Medieval Education and the Church Question Type: Multiple Choice
Question In what ways was the Church involved in education? There are TWO correct answers.
Answers Correct Answer Many schools were held in the local parish church.
Correct Answer Most teachers were priests or members of the clergy.
Incorrect Answer 1 It paid for all of the books.
Incorrect Answer 2 It chose all of the headteachers.
Incorrect Answer 3 It taught everyone to read and write.
No.7: Medieval medicine and the Church Question Type: Missing Part
Question Medieval medicine was the responsibility of the church who believed that _______ and the only
way to cure someone was to pray for them.
Answers Correct Answer sickness was a punishment from God
Incorrect Answer 1 they could operate on patients successfully
Incorrect Answer 2 they were the best doctors
Incorrect Answer 3 sick people needed peace and quiet
Exercise No: 3
Name: The role of monasteries
Exercise No: 4
Name: Discontent
No.13: The Jewish community in Medieval England Question Type: Statement Choice
Question Which King expelled Jews from England?
Answers Correct Answer Edward I
Incorrect Answer 1 Henry III
Incorrect Answer 2 Henry II
Incorrect Answer 3 John
Question In what ways did the Medieval Church exert power over the people of England in terms of
prayer, medicine, education etc?
Expert The Medieval Church was very powerful. It had a vast number of large buildings that were far
Teacher bigger than the houses of peasants. Everyone believed in God, and the Church was God's
Answer representative on earth. The priest was very important as he was the representative of the Church
in every village. The Church did not only concentrate on religion. It was involved in education and
medicine. Some people became monks and wrote manuscripts, or spent their lives in prayer.
Some people tried to criticise the Church, but they were often punished severely.
KS3 History 05: Elizabeth I how
successfully did she tackle the
problems of her reign?
Exercise No: 1
Name: Religious & Domestic Problems
Exercise No: 2
Name: Mary Queen of Scots
No.5: The Life of Mary Queen of Scots Question Type: Statement Choice
Question What was the name of Mary's son, born in 1566?
Answers Correct Answer James
Incorrect Answer 1 Charles
Incorrect Answer 2 William
Incorrect Answer 3 Edward
No.8: The Execution of Mary Queen of Scots Question Type: Missing Part
Question Mary Queen of Scots cried out _______ when she was about to be executed
Answers Correct Answer God save the Queen
Incorrect Answer 1 God save the King
Incorrect Answer 2 God curse the Queen
Incorrect Answer 3 I hate the Queen
KS3 History 05: Elizabeth I how successfully did she tackle the problems of her
reign?
Exercise No: 3
Name: The Spanish Armada
No.9: Reasons why Spain attacked England Question Type: Multiple Choice
Question Which TWO of the following are correct reasons for the war?
Answers Correct Answer Plots because Philip II was involved in plots to remove Elizabeth
from the throne.
Correct Answer Piracy because Elizabeth allowed her sailors to rob Spanish
treasure ships.
Incorrect Answer 1 The Netherlands because Philip sent soldiers to help them fight the
English.
Incorrect Answer 2 Religion because Philip was a strong Protestant.
Incorrect Answer 3 Mary Queen of Scots because she turned down Philip's offer of
marriage.
No.12: Reasons for the Defeat of the Spanish Armada Question Type: Multiple Choice
Question Identify the two correct reasons why the Spanish Armada was defeated in 1588.
Answers Correct Answer The English set fire to ships and sailed them towards the Armada,
who could not turn round in time.
Correct Answer The weather was terrible and knocked the Spanish off course.
Incorrect Answer 1 The English had more ships.
Incorrect Answer 2 The Spanish did not try as hard.
Incorrect Answer 3 The English ships were faster.
KS3 History 05: Elizabeth I how successfully did she tackle the problems of her
reign?
Exercise No: 4
Name: Personal Problems
Question How well did Elizabeth I cope with the problems of her reign?
Expert When Elizabeth became queen, the country was split by religious arguments. She invented a
Teacher middle way in an attempt to bridge the gap between Catholics and Protestants. She did have
Answer some success in this, but England was still a divided country when Elizabeth died. Catholics may
never have forgiven Elizabeth for her decision to have Mary Queen of Scots executed. While it is
believed that Elizabeth made this decision reluctantly, it is also true that she had no intention of
allowing a Catholic to rule England. Elizabeth was very successful in re-establishing England as
the strongest country in the world. The Spanish Armada was feared around Europe, but
Elizabeth's navy left the Armada completely defeated by sending fireships into the tightly packed
Spanish ships. Elizabeth also faced the problem of being probably the most powerful woman in
the history of England. She once said that she had 'the body of a weak and feeble woman', but
she was also much braver and intelligent than most of the Kings who had ruled before her,
including her father Henry VIII. We can see evidence of Elizabeth's bravery and independence in
the fact that, despite pressure from all sides, she never got married. She thought she was capable
of ruling without a man's help, and she proved that this was correct. Elizabeth dealt skilfully and
bravely with all of the problems of her reign and, in many ways, had a very successful reign.
KS3 History 06: What were the
achievements of the Islamic states 600-
1600?
Exercise No: 1
Name: Nature of Islam
Exercise No: 2
Name: Rise of Islam
Exercise No: 3
Name: Achievements
No.9: Arab contributions to Maths and Science Question Type: Multiple Choice
Question Which 2 elements of science and mathematics moved forward as a result of Islamic
achievements in this period?
Answers Correct Answer Medicine.
Correct Answer Algebra.
Incorrect Answer 1 Quantum physics.
Incorrect Answer 2 Transplants.
Incorrect Answer 3 Electronics.
No.12: Impact of Arab numbers on the West Question Type: Statement Choice
Question What new number did the Arab people introduce to the European numbering system?
Answers Correct Answer 0
Incorrect Answer 1 10
Incorrect Answer 2 12
Incorrect Answer 3 100
KS3 History 06: What were the achievements of the Islamic states 600-1600?
Exercise No: 4
Name: Crusades and beyond
No.14: Saladin and the later Crusades Question Type: Multiple Choice
Question In what ways could Saladin be described as a great ruler? There are TWO correct answers.
Answers Correct Answer He did not allow his men to kill civilians when he captured
Jerusalem
Correct Answer He was merciful and helped his enemy when he was ill
Incorrect Answer 1 He won a great battle against Richard the Lionheart at Arsur
Incorrect Answer 2 His enemies hated him
Incorrect Answer 3 He allowed his men to take anything they could steal when capturing a
city
Question In what ways were the Islamic states so successful in the period 600-1600?
Expert After the beginning of Islam, the Prophet Muhammad was followed by 4 great Caliphs - under
Teacher whom the extent of their empire grew quickly. It quickly expanded through the Middle East
Answer especially under Umar - who was a great warrior and just leader. However as Muslim influence
expanded there were a number of different groups within Islam that vied for power and in the
760s a great new Islamic city was built in Baghdad, a city which grew rich on trade etc. This city
rivalled Mecca in many ways. Apart from its great armies that invaded Europe and destroyed the
old Roman Empire, Islam became a focal point for medieval discoveries in Science and
Mathematics. Many Arab mathematicians invented different strands of maths - includinding
algebra and trigonometry. Even the number Zero can be attributed to Islamic mathematicians. In
science many Arab scientists produced new inventions- including the first watch, the pendulum,
the telescope and perhaps even photography. Books on human and animal anatomy were
produced and in geographical terms - the first map of the world. Arab discoveries then covered
many fields and contributed much to the development of the world. Islamic architecture also
offered much beauty with its decorative buildings and vast mosques. Between the 11th and 13th
centuries many Christians tried to take back their holy city of Jerusalem which had fallen under
Muslim control. These battles were known as the Crusades- and were fierce contests. Muslim
armies won many battles and their leaders proved to be worthy warriors. Medical science
improved as a result of these wars also. By the 16th century the Ottomans had taken control of
the Muslim empire and it stretched from Saudi Arabia across Europe and into Africa. The
achievements of the Islamic states in many fields were vast- and their power held firm for many
more years.
KS3 History 07: Images of an age what
can we learn from portraits 1500-1750?
Exercise No: 1
Name: Tudor Monarchs - Who were they?
Exercise No: 2
Name: Using portraits as positive propaganda
Exercise No: 3
Name: Using portraits as negative propaganda
No.10: Richard III - Portrait of an evil man? Question Type: Multiple Choice
Question How did Henry Tudor use portraits and propaganda? There are TWO correct answers.
Answers Correct Answer To make himself more popular
Correct Answer To make people dislike Richard III
Incorrect Answer 1 To make people leave the country
Incorrect Answer 2 To make people want to kill Richard III
Incorrect Answer 3 To make people want a queen instead of a king
Exercise No: 4
Name: What can we learn from portraits?
No.14: The Changing Faces of Henry VIII Question Type: Statement Choice
Question Henry became massively overweight and incompetent in later life. Why do you think this is not
shown in his later portraits?
Answers Correct Answer To stop him becoming unpopular with the people
Incorrect Answer 1 Because he always dieted before he was due to be painted
Incorrect Answer 2 Because he wanted women to find him attractive
Incorrect Answer 3 The people who painted the portraits were not very skilled
No.3: Short term causes of the War Question Type: Multiple Choice
Question In what ways did the Short and Long Parliaments attack King Charles' authority? Choose TWO
answers.
Answers Correct Answer The Short Parliament refused to give him an army
Correct Answer The Long Parliament attacked his advisors
Incorrect Answer 1 The Short Parliament tried to fight with Charles' enemies
Incorrect Answer 2 The Long Parliament fought against the Scots
Incorrect Answer 3 Both Parliaments said that Charles was a bad King
Exercise No: 2
Name: War
No.6: Tactics during the Civil War Question Type: Statement Choice
Question What did Cromwell develop in order to combat the charge of Prince Rupert's cavalry?
Answers Correct Answer Pikemen
Incorrect Answer 1 Guns
Incorrect Answer 2 The New Model Army
Incorrect Answer 3 Shelters
Exercise No: 3
Name: Politics
Exercise No: 4
Name: The end - monarchy restored
Question What were the causes of the Civil Wars in England and what effect did they have on the
way the country was run after 1649?
Expert The Civil War had many causes. King Charles I believed that he had inherited his power from
Teacher God and could not be questioned. However, many people in Parliament questioned his
Answer extravagant lifestyle and his demands for taxes like Ship Money. Charles decided that he could
rule without Parliament and he did so - for 11 years! This caused some anger. His religious
policies also caused problems- as his adviser William Laud tried to make Church services more
ornate- upsetting Puritans. In Scotland when he tried to make the Scots use the English Prayer
book, England was attacked by a Scottish army and forced to give in. Parliament was recalled
and tried to force Charles to do as they wished, but he retaliated by trying to arrest 5 MPs who
had criticised him. Parliament raised its own army and Civil War began. The results of the Civil
War were varied. Parliament's army became well-trained and disciplined and defeated Charles in
a number of battles. Politically, Charles was executed and England became a country without a
King- led first by Parliament and then by the military dictator, Cromwell. Socially- Cromwell
pursued a policy of religious toleration - although Puritan beliefs were enforced on daily life-
including the banning of Christmas and the wearing of plain, simple clothes in dark colours. Many
groups spoke out against him- including the Levellers and the Diggers- but these groups were
dealt with harshly, as were the threats from Ireland and Scotland. When he retired he encouraged
his son to take his position, but unable to live up to the task, some civil war soldiers asked
Charles' son - also Charles to return and restore stability to England. However, because of the
results of the Civil War he had to agree to share power with Parliament
KS3 History 09: From Glorious
Revolution to the '45 how united was
the kingdom?
Exercise No: 1
Name: Glorious Revolution
Exercise No: 2
Name: Ireland
Exercise No: 3
Name: Scotland and the Union
Exercise No: 4
Name: The Jacobite Rebellions
Question How united was the Kingdom between 1688 and 1746?
Expert Between 1688 and 1745 there were many problems in England, Scotland and Ireland- mainly
Teacher caused by religion. The split between Catholics and Protestants that had emerged during the
Answer Reformation continued to divide people. James II was King in 1688, but his Catholic tendencies
caused much trouble. He had similar tendencies to his father- Charles I - in that he felt he could
ignore Parliament. He appointed Catholics to the Privy Council and in 1687 James introduced the
Declaration of Indulgence. This restored rights to Catholics and Dissenting Protestants. People
who protested against the Declaration of Indulgence were sent to prison. When, in 1688, James
forced all the Anglican clergy to read the Declaration in their churches, he met with opposition.
The final straw came with the birth of a son- James - who many claimed had been smuggled into
his wife's room and wasn't their child at all! In 1688 a group of Anglican MPs called for William of
Orange and James' daughter Mary to take the throne as practising Protestants. William arrived in
England with a force of men and James soon fled- his men abandoning him. However he did find
support in France and in the Catholic strongholds of Scotland and Ireland. It was from Ireland that
he decided to launch an attempt to win back his throne in 1689- although William defeated him at
the Battle of the Boyne in 1690. Catholics in Ireland were promised freedom of religion - but in the
years that followed this was not allowed. This became a source of much discontent. In Scotland
William of Orange was similarly hated when he refused to allow investments in Scottish imperial
ventures. However- it was the massacre of the MacDonald Clan at Glencoe that saw highland
hatred for William increase. In 1707 the Act of Union also angered many Scots who wanted to
remain independent. The focal point of Scottish unrest became the son of James II - James
Edward Stuart- who led severall rebellions in the period to 1715- although these all failed. When
he decided to remain in exile- it was his son - Bonnie Prince Charlie who roused Scottish hopes
once more in 1745. He led his men into England - to Preston and as far as Derby - but he was
forced to turn back and despite a gallant victory at Falkirk, the Jacobite cause was effectively
ended at Culloden. However the brutal murder of Scottish clansmen by English troops after this
meant that Scottish hatred towards the Union continued.
KS3 History 10: France 1789-94 why
was there a revolution?
Exercise No: 1
Name: Causes 3
No.4: What did the People want? Question Type: Missing Part
Question Louis XVI had run out of money and was forced _______ to discuss how he could raise money.
Answers Correct Answer to call a meeting of the States-General
Incorrect Answer 1 to starve
Incorrect Answer 2 to sell his Royal jewels
Incorrect Answer 3 to borrow money from a bank
KS3 History 10: France 1789-94 why was there a revolution?
Exercise No: 2
Name: Moderate Revolution
No.5: What did middle class people want? Question Type: Multiple Choice
Question Which two of the following statements help to explain why the Third Estate moved out to the
Tennis Court?
Answers Correct Answer Because Louis XVI had closed their meeting hall.
Correct Answer Because they wanted to take charge of the Estates-General.
Incorrect Answer 1 Because the Abbe Sieyes needed to count them.
Incorrect Answer 2 Because this was where the King wanted them to meet.
Incorrect Answer 3 Because they wanted to play tennis.
Exercise No: 3
Name: Radicalism
Exercise No: 4
Name: The Terror and the end of the Revolution
Question Why was there a Revolution in France and what were its effects?
Expert Under the Ancien Regime, France was a country where inequality was the norm. The poorest
Teacher people were unfairly taxed and only the King had any say in how the country was run. However,
Answer after a number of wars and because of some excessive spending by his Austrian wife, Louis XVI
ran out of money and he had to call a meeting of the Estates-General to raise new taxes. The
nobles and middle classes said that they wanted a greater say in how things were done. Louis at
first refused, but after the Middle Classes swore their Tennis Court Oath- Louis knew he would
have to agree to their demands. Radical working class people in the towns were also unhappy
with the King and demanded changes. Their unhappiness can be seen when they stormed the
Bastille and made the King accept the Revolution and its changes. One big effect of the
Revolution was the execution of the King who refused to accept all of the changes and tried to
escape from Paris. He was caught at Varennes and despite agreeing to a new constitution, he still
refused to compromise on the Church reforms and was executed in 1792. After this a period of
Terror was started by radical Jacobins who put to death a number of people who disagreed with
the Revolution including Marie Antoinette. The effects on France were devastating and in 1794
the Terror ended. It was finally replaced by the Directory until Napoleon Bonaparte stabilised
France after 1799. The Revolution brought many changes - including the ending of the Monarchy,
and a fair spreading of taxation across all classes.
KS3 History 11: Industrial changes
action and reaction
Exercise No: 1
Name: Causes
Exercise No: 2
Name: Changes
Exercise No: 3
Name: Problems
Exercise No: 4
Name: Effects
Question What were the causes of the Industrial Revolution and how far was Britain changed by it?
Expert The Industrial Revolution was caused by many different factors. New businessmen and inventors
Teacher saw a need to move away from the old-fashioned and slow way of doing things under the
Answer domestic system. They wanted to make more money and take advantage of a growing
population. Inventions like the Spinning Jenny and Water Frame saw labour move into big
factories around which towns sprang up. Agricultural workers were also affected as they now had
to move into towns looking for work. Apart from the growth of factories, transport also improved
with the development of canals, roads and railways. There were however many problems,
including unemployment, overcrowded housing in the cities and conditions in the cities were so
poor that they led to the outbreak of diseases like cholera. Dissatisfied workers also attacked the
changes that were taking place - for example the Luddites and the Swing Rioters. However, by
the end of the 19th century things were improving with factory reforms, and with the growth of
railways, providing cheap travel. Interestingly enough, industrialisation did not change all
businesses into big money-making ventures - most businesses in Britain were still small-scale.
KS3 History 12: Snapshot 1900 what
was British middle-class life like?
Exercise No: 1
Name: Middle class values
No.2: The rise of the Middle Class Question Type: Statement Choice
Question Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?
Answers Correct Answer All middle class people were rich.
Incorrect Answer 1 The middle class worked in a variety of occupations.
Incorrect Answer 2 The working class were in general poorer than the middle class.
Incorrect Answer 3 Some middle class people worked in industry.
Exercise No: 2
Name: Occupations
No.5: William Henry Charlton- a middle class artist Question Type: Missing Part
Question William Henry Charlton was a middle class artist _______ after retiring from his family's corn
merchant business.
Answers Correct Answer who took up full time painting at 36
Incorrect Answer 1 who painted landscapes
Incorrect Answer 2 who hated lower class people
Incorrect Answer 3 who lived in Manchester
No.7: Careers for middle class women? Question Type: Multiple Choice
Question In which TWO occupations were most middle class women employed at the start of the 20th
century?
Answers Correct Answer Teaching
Correct Answer Nursing
Incorrect Answer 1 Lawyers
Incorrect Answer 2 Judges
Incorrect Answer 3 Accountants
Exercise No: 3
Name: Lifestyles
Exercise No: 4
Name: Leisure and hobbies
No.16: Middle class women and the temperance movement Question Type: Multiple Choice
Question Which TWO of the following illustrate the significance of the Temperance Movement for middle
class women during Victorian times?
Answers Correct Answer They took on the issue of male drunkeness.
Correct Answer They were one of the first campaigns to take women outside the
home.
Incorrect Answer 1 They were successful in banning alcohol.
Incorrect Answer 2 They made women equal to men.
Incorrect Answer 3 They allowed women to drink.
KS3 History 12: Snapshot 1900 what was British middle-class life like?
Exercise No: 2
Name: Mughal rule
Exercise No: 3
Name: Decline
No.9: The decline of the Mughal empire Question Type: Multiple Choice
Question Which TWO of the following were NOT causes of the decline of the Mughals?
Answers Correct Answer There were many good rulers after Aurangzeb.
Correct Answer There was a clear policy of succession.
Incorrect Answer 1 Aurangzeb's lack of religious toleration.
Incorrect Answer 2 Revolts in different parts of the empire.
Incorrect Answer 3 States declaring independence.
Exercise No: 4
Name: British rule
No.15: Causes of the Indian Mutiny of 1857 Question Type: Multiple Choice
Question Which TWO of the following were NOT causes of the Indian Mutiny?
Answers Correct Answer Families with a male heir lost their lands to the British
Correct Answer The arrival of Hindu missionaries
Incorrect Answer 1 The arrival of the steamship
Incorrect Answer 2 The 100 year anniversary of the battle of Plassey
Incorrect Answer 3 The use of cow and pig grease in Enfield rifles
No.16: The effects of the Indian Mutiny Question Type: Statement Choice
Question What was the most significant effect of the Indian Mutiny of 1857?
Answers Correct Answer The British government took control of India from the East India
Company
Incorrect Answer 1 The government of India joined with the government of Britain
Incorrect Answer 2 India took control of the British empire
Incorrect Answer 3 Britain left India
KS3 History 13: Mughal India and the coming of the British, 1526-1857 how
did the Mughal Empire rise and fall?
Question What were the successes of the various Mughal leaders and why did the Mughals fall from
power?
Expert The Mughal empire grew from humble beginnings in Turkestan under Babur. Babur embraced
Teacher new technology such as firearms and conquered all of Hindustan and other parts of INdia.
Answer However, it was his grandson, Akbar who managed to build on Babur's foundations and actually
subdue most of India. Akbar was not only a great general but also a good administrator too. As a
Muslim, he practiced religious toleration to other groups - most notably in his abolition of the tax
placed on all-non Muslims. This act was extremely popular. He also allowed Hindu regions to
retain their own customs. Under Akbar and the following rulers, there were many innovations in
architecture- including the building of the Red Palace in Delhi and the Taj Mahal. However, the
extravagance of these projects led to financial problems for the Mughals- something that
weakened their control over the empire. The decline of the Mughul empire can be traced to the
reign of Aurangzeb. THe Mughuls had no clear policy of succession and there was much fighting
about who would lead the empire after Shah Jehan. Aurangzeb ruled for 49 years but under his
reign there was much fighting by various tribes who wanted their independence - including the
Marathas. Aurangzeb was a very strict Muslim and he brought back many of the old laws against
other religions that Akbar had stamped out- inclusing the tax on non- Muslims. This caused great
anger. Sikhs and Marathas formed breakaway governments and there was much in-fighting
amongst the empire. One of the major problems that the Mughul empire faced was from the
arrival of the Europeans- most notably the British. The East India Company set up trading posts in
different areas of India- and gradually introduced more soldiers to guard these. Small Indian
states began to pay money to the Company for military protection. The East India Company
overcame resistance in Bombay, Mysore and Bengal- effectively ruling India. The British had
accelerated the demise of the Mughals. In the 19th century the East India Company gradullay
saw a decline in their influence - because of financial troubles and after the Indian Mutiny of 1857
- where Indians tried to gain independence once more - the British took over control of India under
the Empire.
KS3 History 14: The British Empire
how was it that, by 1900, Britain
controlled nearly a quarter of the
world?
Exercise No: 1
Name: Growth of the Empire
Exercise No: 2
Name: India (2)
Exercise No: 3
Name: Australia and the Americas
No.11: North America and the West Indies Question Type: Multiple Choice
Question Why did Britain expand its empire into the USA? There are TWO correct answers.
Answers Correct Answer To allow Puritans to practice their religion freely.
Correct Answer Because of the availablility of furs, timber and other goods.
Incorrect Answer 1 To become bigger.
Incorrect Answer 2 To send its surplus population.
Incorrect Answer 3 To annoy France.
Exercise No: 4
Name: Africa (2)
Question How and why did Britain gain and expand its empire in the period up to 1900- via trade,
exploration, war and missionaries?
Expert By 1900 Britain's empire contained about 400 million people- almost 25% of the world. The
Teacher empire had small beginnings under the Tudors but expanded rapidly in the 18th and 19th
Answer centuries. Britain's merchants had grown in wealth throughout this period and were constantly
looking for new markets abroad. Their production had increased thanks to the Industrial
Revolution and trade flourished with other countries. Politically it made sense to control those
markets and exploit the raw materials that each country had at their disposal. Other European
countries were also looking for colonies - and Britain did not want to get left behind. The jewel in
Britain's colonial empire was India - with its vast population and many natural resources. Initially,
British control expanded through the East India Company who made trading alliances with local
Princes and often helped them in their local disputes with other rulers. The company gained the
right to tax Indians- and gradually took over more and more areas. There were rebellions against
their rule - such as that of Siraj in 1756 and a larger uprising in 1857 - but British wealth and ties
with important Indian princes ensured that India stayed within the empire. The government saw
that it was in the national interest to govern India properly and took over from the East India
Company after the 1857 mutiny. The importance of India was cemented by the opening of the
Suez Canal - which offered a faster way to transport goods between the 2 countries and the
importance of the link was confirmed when Queen Victoria was made Empress of India in 1877.
Individual explorers also helped to expand the empire in their quest for knowledge and resources.
Australia became another vital colony when the east coast was claimed by Cook in 1770. He
continued to chart the Pacific Islands discovering many new lands there. However - Australia
became very important as a colony for its resources and it was also used as a place where Britain
could send its convicts to. Eventually many other people emigrated there and expanded
westwards. America remained part of the empire until 1776- when it fought a war to free itself
from British rule. Britain had colonised America for its resources and to allow religious minority
groups to escape persecution at home. America grew up as 13 states paying tax to the Crown
and fighting with the British against the French. However when the British finally defeated the
French in the late 18th century, many Americans began to question whether they should now
govern themselves. They complained about taxes being too high- and declared independence
from Britain. Britain fought hard to retain America - but eventually had to give in. However it can
be seen that the Empire was worth fighting over. Britain still retained control over Canada though.
In the 19th century - Africa became a focus for the European powers. Resources were plentiful in
some areas- and to many British people the Africans were uncivilised and ripe for colonisation. In
fact religious missionaries like Livingstone discovered many new regions, whilst politicans and
businessmen like Cecil Rhodes were quick to establish business links in the new areas. Britain
quickly gathered many African colonies - although they upset many people in doing so.
KS3 History 15: Black peoples of
America from slavery to equality?
Exercise No: 1
Name: The beginnings of slavery
No.3: The Slave trade before the Europeans Question Type: Multiple Choice
Question Why did African slave traders sell people into slavery?
Answers Correct Answer To exchange for guns.
Correct Answer Because they had captured them in battle.
Incorrect Answer 1 Because they were racist.
Incorrect Answer 2 Because they needed less people in Africa.
Incorrect Answer 3 Because their families did not want them.
Exercise No: 2
Name: Life as a slave
Exercise No: 3
Name: Fighting against slavery and racism
No.10: Campaigning against the slave trade Question Type: Multiple Choice
Question Why did an abolition campaign start up in the late 18th century? There are TWO correct answers.
Answers Correct Answer Because of worries over violent slave rebellions.
Correct Answer Because people wanted better rights for slaves.
Incorrect Answer 1 Because slavery was too expensive.
Incorrect Answer 2 Because slave owners were running out of slaves.
Incorrect Answer 3 Because slaves were not working hard enough.
Exercise No: 4
Name: Civil Rights Movement and its origins
Question In what ways did black people in the United States face racism in this period and how did
they try to challenge this problem?
Expert Many black people came to the USA as slaves and their life on plantations was hard. They were
Teacher not treated equally, and they often endured cruel punishments like branding and whipping. Some
Answer Northerners tried to challenge the existence of slavery by setting up escape routes for slaves.
Between 1861 and 1865 a war was fought to end slavery and this happened in 1863. However,
life for black people did not improve much and they had to lead separate lives with poor facilities.
Many black people challenged this in the Civil Rights Movement and they achieved great
successes in ending segregation. One of the most famous civil rights leaders was Martin Luther
King.
KS3 History 16: The franchise why did
it take so much longer for British
women to get the vote?
Exercise No: 1
Name: Women's right
No.1: A woman's life in the 19th century Question Type: Multiple Choice
Question According to British law which of the following could a married woman not do? There are TWO
correct answers.
Answers Correct Answer Vote in elections
Correct Answer Own her own property
Incorrect Answer 1 Look after her husband's house
Incorrect Answer 2 Go to Church
Incorrect Answer 3 Work
Exercise No: 2
Name: Political problems
Exercise No: 3
Name: Reforms
Exercise No: 4
Name: Changes for women
No.14: Legal changes for women 1832-1928 Question Type: Multiple Choice
Question Choose TWO correct statements about laws and the rights of women.
Answers Correct Answer The Infants and Child Custody Act 1839 allows divorced or
separated women to request custody of children
Correct Answer The Matrimonial Causes Act/Divorce Act 1857, means courts can
order a man to make maintenance payments.
Incorrect Answer 1 Since 1923, a woman has to prove to get a divorce.
Incorrect Answer 2 Women have always been able to request custody of children.
Incorrect Answer 3 The 1832 Reform Act gave women rights to rent and own properties.
No.16: The Representation of the People Act Question Type: Multiple Choice
Question Why were only women over the age of 30 given the vote in 1918? There are TWO correct
answers.
Answers Correct Answer Because they were more likely to understand politics
Correct Answer Because they were likely to be married and not part of a radical
movement
Incorrect Answer 1 Because women under 30 did not want it
Incorrect Answer 2 Because they were all Suffragettes
Incorrect Answer 3 Because they were the only ones who had helped Britain during the
war
KS3 History 16: The franchise why did it take so much longer for British
women to get the vote?
Question Why did it take so much longer for British women to gain the vote?
Expert During the 19th century, a system of separate spheres existed, whereby women were expected to
Teacher look after domestic issues , whereas men were seen to be in control of business, industry and
Answer politics. At the start of the 19th century not all men had the vote - indeed the political system was
flawed- with big towns like Manchester and Liverpool having no MPs whilst rotten boroughs often
returned 2!. Several groups campaigned for change - and there many disturbances in the period
after 1815. There was seen to be a sense of injustice with men like Henry Hunt looking for a shift
of power to the working classes. Events like the Peterloo Massacre and the Spa Fields Riots
showed the government how dangerous working class radicalism could be, and in 1832 the Great
Reform Act was passed - extending the vote to men in boroughs, and giving larger towns more
representation in Parliament. The Act did disappoint though, and groups like teh Chartists forced
more changes in 1867 and 1884 - extending the vote to more men. Women had been involved in
the campaign for the extension of the vote, although few called for female suffrage at that time.
Gradually however, women like Jospehine Butler, Harriet Taylor and Emmeline Pankhurst began
to symbolise a growing discontent with the position of women in society and throughout the latter
half of the 19th century, legal changes began to occur which allowed easier access to divorce,
custody rights over children and the ability to own property. Gradually, attention turned to political
reform. If more men were getting the vote, why not women? Organisations like the Suffragists and
Suffragettes organised petitions and demonstrations, and when these failed the Suffragettes
turned to violence. These tactics did not impress male politicians who imprisoned Suffragettes
that committed violent acts. Once in jail these women then went on hunger strike and were
forcefed, bringing more sympathy to their cause. World War One proved to be a decisive factor in
the campaign for the vote as women threw themselves into war work, making munitions and filling
in for the men who were away. This work won the admiration of the politicans and when the war
was over they extended the vote to men over the age of 18 and women over 30. This did not
please all women, but it was the beginning of more political changes
KS3 History 17: Divided Ireland why
has it been so hard to achieve peace in
Ireland?
Exercise No: 1
Name: Causes of the conflict
Exercise No: 2
Name: Home Rule
Exercise No: 3
Name: Partition and the troubles
No.11: Northern Ireland Civil Rights Movement Question Type: Multiple Choice
Question In what ways had Protestants discriminated against Catholics in the period after 1921 in Northern
Ireland? There are TWO correct answers.
Answers Correct Answer They had changed electoral boundaries to ensure Protestant
success.
Correct Answer There was discrimination in the allocation of houses to Catholics.
Incorrect Answer 1 They had stopped Catholics from entering Belfast.
Incorrect Answer 2 Catholic schools had been attacked.
Incorrect Answer 3 Politicians closed churches.
Exercise No: 4
Name: Towards a lasting solution?
No.1: Long-term causes of World War One. Question Type: Multiple Choice
Question Which TWO of the following were NOT causes of World War One?
Answers Correct Answer Germany didn't want such a big navy
Correct Answer Britain's royal family ties with Germany
Incorrect Answer 1 The alliances between the different countries
Incorrect Answer 2 Germany's desire for an empire overseas
Incorrect Answer 3 Problems in the Austrian empire
Exercise No: 2
Name: Changing nature of War
Exercise No: 3
Name: Post War breakdown
Exercise No: 4
Name: Cold War and beyond
Exercise No: 2
Name: What measures did the Nazis take against the Jews?
No.6: Kristallnacht (Night of The Broken Glass) Question Type: Missing Part
Question On The Night of Broken Glass (or 'Kristallnacht'), Jewish shops and businesses _______ by Nazi
SS Guards and storm troopers.
Answers Correct Answer were smashed and destroyed
Incorrect Answer 1 were watched over
Incorrect Answer 2 were told they could not trade with German people
Incorrect Answer 3 were told to close down
Exercise No: 3
Name: What was it like to live through the Holocaust?
No.10: Life & Death in the Concentration Camps Question Type: Ranking
Question Put these stages of the terrifying story of Elaine Welbel into the correct order.
Answers Correct Order B-E-A-C-D
Statement A She saw train after train of Jews from Europe begin to arrive.
Statement B Elaine Welbel was offered a job at a factory.
Statement C Nazi doctor Mengele began to send any unhealthy-looking Jews to be
killed.
Statement D She pinched her own cheeks to make it look like she was healthy.
Statement E She was made to strip and shower, and her hair was cut.
Exercise No: 4
Name: What opposition was there to The Holocaust?
Question How did the Holocaust develop after Hitler wrote Mein Kampf and how did it affect the
Jews of Europe?
Expert The Holocaust is the name given to the victimisation, persecution and mass-murder of Jews in
Teacher Nazi Germany between 1933 and 1945. After losing The First World War, Germany was punished
Answer very harshly by The Treaty of Versailles, and there was a great deal of poverty and starvation in
the country. Hitler, leader of the Nazis, had always hated Jews. He believed that they were
responsible for all the problems in Germany. The people of Germany accepted this because they
were glad to have a scapegoat (someone to blame) for all that had gone wrong. The first major
example of persecution of Jews was introduction of The Nuremberg Race Laws in 1935. It was
then stepped up in November 1938 on The Night of the Broken Glass (Kristallnacht) in which
Jewish shops, businesses, homes and synagogues were destroyed by the SS and Nazi storm-
troopers. Jews were forced to live in ghettos and later, during the war, were sent to concentration
camps. The most notorious concentration camp was Auschwitz, where hundreds of thousands of
Jews were murdered, mostly in the gas chambers. This was not known by most German people
and the true extent of the Holocaust only became known after the war. There were some
examples of opposition and resistance to the Holocaust, but these were usually dealt with so
severely that other people were scared to resist. With The Second World War lost, Nazi officers
fled and Auschwitz was liberated by the Soviet Union. They found a sickening trail of suffering
and death which remains probably the most shocking act of mass murder in history.
KS3 History 20: Twentieth-century
medicine how has it changed the lives
of people?
Exercise No: 1
Name: Background
No.3: Public Health in the 19th century Question Type: Multiple Choice
Question Why did diseases like typhoid and cholera break out in nineteenth century British towns and
cities? There are TWO correct answers.
Answers Correct Answer Many towns had poor water supplies.
Correct Answer Housing was often poor and overcrowded.
Incorrect Answer 1 People were dirty.
Incorrect Answer 2 Diseases were passed by travellers.
Incorrect Answer 3 Towns had no doctors.
Exercise No: 2
Name: 20th century advances
No.5: Factors affecting the development of drugs and Question Type: Missing Part
Question Cures for infectious diseases were found in the 20th century because of many factors including
_______ luck, the discovery of new technology and the impact of war.
Answers Correct Answer competition between scientists,
Incorrect Answer 1 the discovery of the computer,
Incorrect Answer 2 more illnesses being discovered,
Incorrect Answer 3 doctor's surgeries becoming cleaner,
Exercise No: 3
Name: NHS in Britain
Exercise No: 4
Name: Modern issues in world healthcare
Question How far has modern medicine developed to improve the lives of 20th century people?
Expert At the start of the 20th century, healthcare was not free and a person could only receive treatment
Teacher if they could afford it. Healthcare was not specialised- with doctors being general medical
Answer advisors. The Liberal governments between 1906-1918, spurred by problems of national
efficiency and the rise of the Labour Party, created a series of reforms which improved public
health in Britain. Reforms were passed in Housing, Education and Welfare and became the basis
of later developments in the NHS. Medical advances also emerged after WW1. Penicillin was
invented and refined and became important in the curing of many diseases and infections.
Vaccinations for diseases like TB and Polio were found, and X-rays helped patients in hospitals.
Perhaps the biggest advance in medical care came with the establishment of the NHS in 1948 by
Aneurin Bevan. This established the principle of free healthcare for all - no matter what their
ability to pay. All healthcare services were put under one roof- and over the next 40 years
pioneering scientists began to discover new methods for transplants, and worked on cures for
other major diseases. However, the NHS suffered problems after 1951, when it was discovered
that it cost too much money. Prescriptions and dental treatment have to be paid for and
throughout the 1970s and 1980s hospitals have found themselves in debt and with long waiting
queues for operations. The Labour governments from 1998 onwards have tried to tackle this
issue by granting more money to the healthcare authorities but there is still a long way to go to
realise Aneurin Bevan's dream. World Healthcare is a far cry from Britain's NHS - with many
developing world people suffering from diseases that we have long since stamped out. Poverty
and a lack of investment is a problem and charities like Oxfam and Unicef are working to bring an
end to the problems that these countries are facing. Medical advances have brought many
changes to the lives of many people, but financial restraints still play a large part in healthcare
throughout the world.
KS3 History 21: From Aristotle to the
atom scientific discoveries that
changed the world?
Exercise No: 1
Name: The solar system
No.2: Copernicus and the solar system Question Type: Multiple Choice
Question Why were Copernicus' theories so controversial? There are TWO correct answers.
Answers Correct Answer People were no longer the centre of the universe
Correct Answer Science couldn't prove all of his theories at that time
Incorrect Answer 1 He was not a scientist
Incorrect Answer 2 The Catholic Church supported his beliefs
Incorrect Answer 3 People were falling off the earth
Exercise No: 2
Name: The scientific revolution (2)
Exercise No: 3
Name: Nineteenth century progress
No.10: Miasma and middle age medical beliefs Question Type: Multiple Choice
Question How did medieval people think that diseases were passed? There are TWO correct answers.
Answers Correct Answer Through smells in the air.
Correct Answer God sent them as punishment.
Incorrect Answer 1 Rats carried diseases.
Incorrect Answer 2 Through germs.
Incorrect Answer 3 Through dirt and filth.
Exercise No: 4
Name: Atomic development
Question How significant have the scientific changes since the 17th century been in changing the
world?
Expert Until the scientific revolution of the 16th and 17th centuries, science tended to be seen as
Teacher mystical - and was seen to support the religious theories of the various churches throughout the
Answer world. Aristotle's model of the solar system stood out as the major scientific theory on the subject-
and this had been recorded in 350 b.c. Aristotle saw the earth as being the centre of the universe
with the sun and all the planets revolving around it. However - his theories were challenged by
Copernicus - who proved that it was the earth that revolved around the sun. His theories were
extremely controversial. Religious scholars did not like the fact that humans were no longer the
centre as it cast doubts over God's work. His work also raised questions such as how could the
earth be moving since people did not fall off the planet! Copernicus' ideas gave the impetus for
many more experiments and scientific discoveries. Galileo proved Copernicus' ideas with his
telescope- but this got him in trouble with the Catholic Church who forced him to retract his views
and put him under house arrest for the rest of his life! The scientific revolution also gave rise to
men such as Isaac Newton - who was able to explain the ideas of Copernicus and Galileo when
he proved the theory of gravity- this is what kept people on the planet when it was spinning so
quickly. He also established a universal system of scientifc laws which allowed scientists to make
exact discoveries. His work was essential to the rest of the scientific revolution. Men such as
Hooke and Boyle worked hard to make advances in physics and natural sciences, whilst others
such as William Harvey made great strides in developing modern surgical techniques- finding out
about blood circulation for example. He received great renown for this- particularly in the later
years of his life. The 19th century saw an even greater surge of scientific discovery - led by
Darwin - who produced his theory of evolution following his voyage on the Beagle to discover new
life forms. Darwin's theories continue to be controversial to this day. He stated that all life had
evolved from a single source and that via natural selection some species have a greater ability to
survive. His theories were attacked by religious leaders who felt that he was calling into question
the Bible and its theories of creation. Scientists strongly defended him- but even in the 20th
century his work has caused many debates- from the Scopes Monkey trial of 1925 in the USA to
the racial theories behind Naziism. In medical research men like Pasteur and Koch advanced
medicine through germ research - proving that diseases were passed by germs. Pasteur
developed vaccinations- an important aspect of 20th century medicine. Koch was able to isolate
the germs that caused particular diseases - finding cures for the biggest diseases of his day-
anthrax and tb. Their work was groundbreaking in the medical world and led on to further
developments in the 20th century. Perhaps the greatest 20th century achievement in science
came in 1911 when Ernest Rutherford split the atom in Manchester. He was able to formulate
atomic theory - which led on to the harnessing of nuclear energy. This has many uses - from the
medical uses of radioactivity- including scanning and treatments for cancer, to the development of
nuclear power- which is a more reliable, yet dangerous form of energy for the world. However,
Rutherford's work did pave the way for the Manhatten Project of the 1940s - where Enrico Formi
and J. Robert Oppenheimer were able to develop an atomic bomb - used to terrible effect in
Hiroshima and Nagasaki - casting a shadow over world affairs for the next 40 years
KS3 History 22: The role of the
individual for good
Exercise No: 1
Name: Early life
Exercise No: 2
Name: Motivations
Exercise No: 3
Name: For good?
Exercise No: 4
Name: Or ill?