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UCPB v.

Basco
(G.R. No. 142668)
Facts:
Respondent Basco was terminated of his employment with the bank for grave abuse of discretion and
authority and breach of trust as Bank Operations Manager and thereafter files a complaint for illegal
dismissal. The UCPB issued a memorandum to its Security Department instructing it not to allow
respondent access to all bank premises. Respondent’s counsel requested for reconsideration but UCPB
informed him that the request could not be granted. Sometime after, respondent went to UCPB Makati
branch to receive a check and deposit money for a friend. Respondent alleges that while waiting for his
transaction, two security guards approached him and told him to leave the premises. Respondent pleaded
that he be allowed to finish his transactions before leaving and was allowed. Thereafter, respondent
pleaded that he be allowed to finish his transactions before leaving and was allowed. Thereafter,
respondent was motioned by the bank employee to get the check he was to receive but all the security
guard tapped and prevented him from approaching. The bank employee then walked towards the
respondent to hand him check. Because of tremendous humiliation and embarrassment, respondent
instituted this action for damages against petitioner with the RTC. The trial court ruled in favour of
respondent.
Issue:
Whether or not the petitioner bank abused its right when it issued the Memorandum barring the respondent
access to all bank premises;
Ruling:
Yes. It agree that the petitioner may prohibit non-employees from entering the working area of the ATM
section. However, under the said Memorandum, even if the respondent wished to go to the bank to encash
a check drawn and issued to him by a depositor of the petitioner bank in payment of an obligation, or to
withdraw from his account therein, or to transact business with the said bank and exercise his right as a
depositor, he could not do so as he was barred from entry into the bank. Even if the respondent wanted to
go to the petitioner bank to confer with the corporate secretary in connection with his shares of stock
therein, he could not do so, since as stated in the Memorandum of petitioner Ongsiapco, he would not be
allowed access to all the bank premises. The said Memorandum, as worded, violates the right of the
respondent as a stockholder or a depositor of the petitioner bank, for being capricious and arbitrary.

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