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Ritu Kala

Samskaram

A Tamil Hindu girl (center) in 1870 wearing a half-


saree, flowers and jewelry of her Ritu Kala Sanskara
rite of passage

Half sari function or Langa Voni Telugu:


లం ఓ , Pavadai Dhavani Tamil:
பாவாைட, Langa Davani Kannada: ಲಂಗ
ಾವ . In South India, the Ritu Kala
Samskara ceremony or Ritushuddhi is an
Indian Hindu ceremony performed when
a girl wears a sari for the first time. It is
the celebration of when a girl's rite of
passage after menarche (first
menstruation) and she is deemed a
young woman both physically and
spiritually.[1] Langa voni is traditional
clothing for unmarried girls in South
India.

The Ritual
Ritusuddhi, also called as Ritu Kala
Samskara, is the coming of age
ceremony for girls, after menarche or
first menstruation. This milestone in a
girl's life is observed by her family and
friends, with gifts and her wearing a sari
for the ritual.[2][3] The rite of passage is
celebrated, in modern times, as a "half-
saree party" or half-sari function, where
the female relatives and friends of the
girl gather, and she receives and wears a
half-saree and other gifts. Thereafter, at
ceremonious events, she wears the half-
sarees, until her marriage when she puts
on a full sari.[1]

In South India coming of age ceremony or


rites of passage is celebrated when a girl
reaches puberty. She wears a new langa
voni during the first part of the ceremony
and then she is gifted her first sari by her
maternal uncle , which she wears during
the second half of the ceremony. This
marks her transition into womanhood

The tradition of presenting a langa voni


begins with the girl's first naming
ceremony Namakaran and her first rice
feeding ceremony called Annaprashana.
She receives her last one at her coming
of age ceremony.

In Shaktism the Earth's menstruation is


celebrated during the Ambubachi Mela,
an annual fertility festival held in June, in
Assam, India. During Ambubachi, the
annual menstruation course of the
goddess Kamakhya is worshipped in the
Kamakhya Temple.

See also
Culture and menstruation
Langa voni
Saṃskāra
Bar and Bat Mitzvah

References
1. Lene Jensen (2015), The Oxford
Handbook of Human Development
and Culture, Oxford University Press,
ISBN 978-0199948550, page 328
2. Sacred Samskaras Rajbali Pandey,
Hinduism Today, May/June 2001
3. Heidi Munan (2012), Hindu Puberty
Rites in CultureShock! Malaysia: A
Survival Guide to Customs and
Etiquette, ISBN 978-1558680708,
page 74

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