Comparative literature

MCQs
First chapter :
Zepetnek Book
Theories of Comparative Literature, World Literatures, and Comparative
Cultural Studies

1. Comparative literature emerged in

a) NINETEEN CENTURY
b) Eighteenth century
c) Seventeenth century
d) Sixteenth century

2. It was begun a literature compare in 1860 in

a) France
b) GERMANY
c) America
d) England

3. Comparative literature got recognition as a study in

a) 1899
b) 1896
c) 1897
d) 1898

4. The comparative literature always tries to find the similar connection between …
a) Methodology and Institutional framework
b) TEXT CULTURE AND LITERATURE
c) Language and discipline
d) None of these

5. Methew Arnold, who referred to Comparative literature in the plural in a letter of

a) 1848
b) 1847
c) 1846
d) 1849
6. The term of comparative literature use for the first time in English by
a) Walter pater
b) John Ruskin
c) MATTHEW ARNOLD
d) Susan Bassnett

7. comparative literature comprises the mutual relations between….

a) French and Latin literature
b) GREEK AND LATIN LITERATURE
c) French and Spanish literature
d) None of these

8. _____ is an academic field dealing with the study of literature and cultural
expression across linguistic national and disciplinary boundaries? a) comparative
cultural studies is the theoretical, as well as methodological postulate b) to move and dialogue
betweenWorld literature
c) COMPARATIVE LITERATURE
d) National literature
e) Both a and b

9. Who gave the term world literature to Comparative literature because

comparative literature removes the all borders and brings nearer to all literature
and spread harmony?
a) GOETHE
b) Haun Saussy
c) Susan Stanford Friedman
d) Damrosch

10. comparative literature is closely tied to

a) National literature
b) WORLD LITERATURE
c) Historical literature
d) None of these

11. comparative cultural studies is the theoretical, as well as methodological

postulate
to move and dialogue between
a) CULTURE AND LITERARY TEXT
 b) Language and non literary text
c) Cultural perspective
d) None of these

12. Intermediality is a phenomenon for the creation of new forms of……… among
others to find ways for their distribution.
a) ARTISIC AND CRITICAL INNOVATION
b) Language and culture innovation
c) Literature and culture
d) Both a and b

13. An alternative view of “world literature"the concept of world literature that

consists chiefly of a canon, a body of works and
their presence as models of literary quality in the minds of scholars and writers.. Is
expressed by?
a) Damrosch
b) defined as a metadisciplinary idea across
c) disciplines rather than as a unitary field of study. Susan Stanford Friedman
d) HAUN SAUSSY
e) None of these

14. The Modern Language Association of America has been publishing a book
series called?
a) APPROACHES TO TEACHING WORLD LITERATURE
b) Approaches to comparative literature
c) The Routledge Companion to World literature
d) None of these

15 ……… focus is on
how to read texts across the literatures of the world (in translation) and on how to
teach literature, thus it is a program of practice.
a) National literature
b) Historical literature
c) COMPARATIVE & WORLD LITERATURE
d) All of these

16 … can be best defined as a metadisciplinary idea across disciplines rather than as

a unitary field of study.
a) Literary studies
b) CULTURAL STUDIES
c) Comparative studies
d) Historical studies

17. The term “culture” in cultural studies refers to…

a) ANTHROPOLOGICAL ,
SOCIOLOGICAL , HISTORICAL , NARRATIVE
b) Cultural and historical narrative
c) Psychological and sociological narrative
d) All of these

18 …… can be applied to the study of the traditional, the canonical, and the
hegemonic.
a) Psychological studies
b) CULTURAL STUDIES
c) Sociological studies
d) Comparative studies

19. cultural studies began in Britain in…

a) 1960
b) 1970
c) 1950
d) 1980

20. Culture is?

a) ahistorical
b) individual
c) undisputed
d) COLLECTIVE

21. Cultural studies is practiced as a

a) HYBRIDS FIELD
b) democratic
c) authoritative
 d) objective

22. cultural Studies is explicitly

a) thematic
b) subjective
c) textual
d) IDEOLOGICAL

23. Eurocentrism is a nostalgic belief that Europe is the repository of

a) HIGH CULTURE
b)popular culture
c)Empirical
d)Central

23.Cultural studies was based on

a) Mythological beliefs
b) Existential
c)Critical
d) MARXIST

24. Kulturwissenschaft is a framework based upon

a) Eurocentrism
b) Comparative criticism
C) Humanism
d) EPISTEMOLOGICAL THOUGHT

25. Who gave the concept of "Weltliteratur"

a) Hugo
b) James
C) GOETHE
d) Zepetnek

26. Damrosch says that world literature is a

a) not an infinite, ungraspable canon

b)a mode of circulation,of reading
c) A & B
d) none of these
27. "Comparative literature has won its battles...our conclusions have become
other people's assumptions". Who remarked this

a) chakarvorty spivak
b) Zepetnek
c) HAUN SAUSSY
d) Stanford

28. Susan Stanford argues in his essay that "comparison is an ever-expanding

necessity in many fields,including literary studies."

a) Weltliteratur
b) Eurocentrism
c) Global Playing
d) WHY NOT COMPARE?

29. "World literature invites to reconsider the dimension of reference ,asking what
world or worlds this literature refers to"...
Who comments ..?

a) Susan Bassnett
b) MARTIN PUCHNER
C) Pavel
d) Zepetnek

30. Wherefrom this field of cultural studies began in..

a) BIRMINGHAM CENTER OF CONTEMPORARY CULTURE

b) Chinese cultural appropriation
c)German Christian Center
d)Anglophonic center

31. "Comparative literature Journal" was published in

a) 2010
b) 2009
C) 2008
d) 2011

32. Comparative literature is

a) cross-cultural
b) interdisciplinary
C) A & B
d) none

33. Cultural studies is practiced as..

a) HYBRID FIELD
b) Field of comparative
c) Critical humanities
d) Field of study

34. Cultural studies is a cultural critique that extols the virtue of

a) eclecticism & embrace

b) Democratic culture
c) Potentially controversial
d) BOTH A & B

35. Traditional philological scholarship that strive to

a) Comparative culture
b) OBJECTiVE CULTURE
c) Political commitment
d) None of these

36. Books have never been published in comparative or world literature in

a) AFRICAN LANGUAGE
b) German language
c) Italian
d) French

37. Comparative literature or world literature practices increased in the period.

a) 1920_1930
b) 1980 _1999
c) 1930_1940
 d) 1940_1950

38. In the area of thematics, cultural studies can be applied to such as.

a) Subjectivities
b) GENDER & SEXUALITY
c) Culture and ecosystem
d) None of these

39. Recent scholarships in cultural studies includes..

a) Cognitive science
b) Emotion
c) New media
d) ALL OF THESE

40. Communication and memory including in

a) Institutional presence
b) RECENT SCHOLARSHIP
c) Postcolonial studies
d) Feminist

41. A framework for the study of culture developed since the

a) 1920
b) 1930
c) 1980
d) 1970

42. In which country of framework of study developed.

a) GERMANY
b) France
c) Italy
d) Russia

43. The department of English cultural study has also been increasing in
departments of.

a) History
b) Sociology
c) Anthropology
d) All OF THESE
44. Cultural studies has also had influence in.

a) Southeast asia
b) South Korea
c) BOTH A AND B
d) None of these
45. Comparative cultural studies developed since the late.

a) 1920
b) 1930
c) 1980
d) 1970

46. Comparative cultural studies developed by..

a) STEVEN TOTOSY ZEPETNEK

b). Susan Stanford Friedman
c) Michael focualt
d). Matthew Arnold

47. In which method of "does not"

And "must not" use..

a) COMPARATIVE AND CONTEXTUAL

b) Transcultural
c) Cross_culturalism
d) None of these

48. Cultural studies is based on..

a) Ideological perspective
b) Redical constructivism
c) Ideological dimension
d) MERGER

49. Comparative cultural studies is the theoretical as well as methodological

postulate to move

a) Dialogue between cultures

b) Language
c) Discipline
d) ALL OF THESE
50. Comparative cultural studies offers an alternative as well as parallel

a) Hybrids field
b) FIELD OF STUDY
c) Methodology
d) Institutional framework
51. The processing, production and marketing of cultural products such as.

a) Music
b) Symbolic forms
c) Film and radio
d) BOTH A AND C

52. Culture today is multimodal as it makes use of technology as well as

a) SYMBOLIC FORMS
b) Social science
c) Cyberspace
d) None of these

53. comparison is one of the most powerful tools used in

a) INTELLECTUAL INQUIRY
b) Comparative literature
c) Literary theory
d) B & c

54. Starting in the 19th century, comparative literature gained intellectual interest
and institutional presence mostly

a) Europe
b) U.S
c) Germany
d) A & B

55. In the U.S and Canada there is a limited development towards the establishing
of development and the professorship specifically designed as

a) WORLD LITERATURE
b) Russian literature
c) Contextual
 Last time MCQS

d) Comparative literature

56."world literature" association with summer school held in

a) Germany (2011)
b) BEIJING (2011 )
c) Italy (2011)
d) U.S (2011)

57.A new series of books has been started by the

a) Comparative literature
b) World literature
c) ASSOCIATION UNDER THE DESIGNATION
d) Intellectual inquiry

58.Marshall Brown suggest a

a) RELATIONAL CONCEPT
b) Intellectual concept
c) Conceptual concept
d) Comparative concept

59.The notion of the "interliterary" as developed by

a) Pierre Bourdier
b) Norman k Denzin
c) DIONYZ DURISIN
d) Robert Estivals

60. An ideology and political issue is the current dozeussion in the

a) Germany
 b) Italy
c) U.K
d) UNITED STATED

61.culture studies is a

a) Cultural study
b) Comparative study
c) CULTURAL CRITIQUE
d) Comparative literature

62.The peer reviewed full- text and open access to quarterly in the humanities and
social science founded in

a) 1919
b) 1998
c) 1981
d) 1970
63.Taiwan where cultural studies has begun to be institutionalized since

a) 1970
b) 1998
c) 1981
d) 1993

64.unlike traditional philological scholarship that strives to be

a) OBJECTiVE
b) Subjective
c) Comparative
d) Theory

65.The term "Culture"in culture studies refers to a

a) CULTURE
b) Tradition
c) Study
d) Theory

66.Comparative culture studies insist on a

a) Theoretical focus
b) Methodology
c) Comparative study
 d) A&B BOTH

67.Area relevant in comparative culture studies is the study of the

a) Arts
b) Comparative literature
c) Culture studies
d) OTHER ARTS

68.Larger context of the humanities there has been much discussion about the

a) Methodology
b) Culture study
c) CORPORATE UNIVERSITY
d) Comparative study

69.Rubenstien and Clifton the survey was conducted in the

a) U.S AND CANADA

b) Italy
c) Germany
d) U.K

70.Comparative literature journey published by

a) Compassion academy
b) ACADEMY OF PERSIAN
c) Learnever
d) A step Ahead

71.We submit that the advaces of comparative literature in the

a) Merger
b) Superior
c) PERIPHERY
d) Hugo Meltzl

72.Culture studies has also bad influence in

a) SOUTHEAST ASIA
b) North
c) West
 d) East

73. Starting in the nineteenth century comparative literature gained intellectual

interest and institutional pressure mostly in.

a) EUROPE AND UK
b) subcontinent
c) turkey

74 .Undergoing a diminishing presence because of the interest in and a option of

literary theory in department of.

a) ENGLISH
b) Arabic
c) Spanish

75. While S Aussy’s analysis that comparative literature aim and scope have gained
currency in literary study is well argued and a welcome
(a) POSITIVE VIEWS
(b) negative
c)positive and negative

76. New journal was founded in.

a) 2013
b) 2010
c) 2015

77. Modernity has first appear in .

a) NORTH EUROPE
b) WEST EUROPE
c) Central Europe

78. The discipline of comparative literature is in Toto a method the study of

literature in at least.

a) TWO WAYS
b) four ways
c) Five ways

79. Susan standard Friendman argues in.

 a) The risk of darkness
b) the pure in heart
c) WHY NOT COMPARE

80. Eurocontrism the loss of its locus of literary and.

a) CULTURE THEORY
b) Market culture
c) clan culture

81. Department are an invention of the.

a) twentie century
b) NINETEENTH CENTURY
c) eighteenth century

82. While this approach of course relevant for an inclusive perspective of the
globalization of.
a) CULTURE AND LITERATURE
b) individual culture
c) custom

83. In Russia the situation is different in that period.

a) 2007 to 2000
b) 2000 to 2012
c) 2000 to 2014

84. Cultural studies is practiced as a hybrid of.

a) SCHOLARSHIP
b) ignorance
c) inability

85. At its best cultural studies is a cultural critique that extols the virtues of.

a) specific
b) narrow
c) ELECTRICISM

86.Unlike traditional philosophical scholarship that strives to be.

a) Subjective
 b) OBJECTIVE
c) Subjective and objective

87. Although in some of its later versions cultural studies has become less
avowedly.

a) Critical
b) Cultural
c) POLITICAL

88.Cultural studies began in the Britian in the.

a) 1951
b) 1954
c) 1950

89.The success of cultural studies occurred and accurse in the.

a) Greek speaking
b) French speaking
c) ENGLISH SPEAKING

90.A framework developed since in Germany.

a) 1922
b) 1926
c) 1920

91. Cultural studies Dissacoiate it self from nationalistic and political implication.

a) Greek
b) CHINESE
c) French

92. The resistance by humanities schoolappears in Charecteristics

a) TWO
b) three
c) four

Susan Bassnett Book

Chapter No :1
How comparitve literature came into being..

1. Comparative literature is different from ...

a) National literature
b) World literature
c) All OF THESE

2. It was begun as “Literature Compare” in __ in Germany.

a) 1860
b) 1880
c) 1889

3. Who had used this term “Comparative Literature” for the first time in English.

a) Hazard
b) Elizabeth brenzal
c) MATTHEW ARNOLD
4.____Is an academic field dealing with the study of literature and cultural
expression across linguistic a.
a) World literature
b) COMPARATIVE LITERATURE
c) General literature

5. The term___ linked to the problem of connections between various national

literatures, has become a favorite in comparative literary studies.

a) INFLUENCE
b) Revolution
c) None of these

6. In Which country Comparative literature has large scope?

a) INDIA
b) China
c) Indonesia

7.The term “Third world” was coined by the french economist:

a) Harry levin
 b) Totosy de zepetnek
c) AlFRED SAUVY

8. In 1971 the first international Congress of Comparative Literature met in

a) FORMOSA
b) Hong Kong
c) Tokyo

9.“ Better a live sappaorw than a stuffi eagle”. Who says this about his translation
of Rubaiyat?
a) Maxwell Anderson
b) Philip vellacott
c) EDWARD FITZGERALD

10. Of the twelve Alwars of tamil Nadu who was the only women?

a) ANDAL
b) Nammalwar
c) Poigai Alwar
11. Henry wells's phrase the “literary genetics” refers to the:

a) Study of genes
b) Study of generation
c) STUDY OF GENRES

12. Who among the following has made the remark, “ Everyone whi made or
applied a theory became a comparatist”?

a) HUAN SAUSSY
b) Harry levin
c) Albert

13. Matthew Arnold , “ Comparative Literatures” in the plural in a letter of ....?

a) 1848
b) 1850
c) 1852

14. Who says ,that most of the people do not start with comparative literature but
they end up with it in some way or other.
 a) SUSAN BASSNETT
b) Methew Arnold
c) None of these

15. Comparative literature ,this is extremely ___ word?

a) Simple
b) CONFUSED
c) Complextive

16. Significantly, however Westerns readers are approaching these challenges

without recourse to something called:

a) COMPARATIVE LITERATURE
b) National literature
c) None of these

17 Comparative literature was begun as the name of

a) Literature pearl
b) National literature
c) LITERATURE COMPARE
d) Literature Organization

18. Everywhere there is connection, Everywhere there is illustration, no single

event, no single literature is adequately comprehended except in relation to other
events, to other literature, started by?

a) Chaucer
b) Merry shelly
c) P. B shelly
d) MATHEW ARNOLD

19. Qualities of good comparatists

a) Should have a literary taste

b) Should be good reader / critic
c) Should have knowledge of different culture
d) All OF THE ABOVE
20.India is a third world country and has large scope of

a) Communication
b) Economy
c) COMPARATIVE LITERATURE
d) All of the above

21.The study of the inter-relationship of the literature of two or more national

culture of differing languages is.

a) National literature
b) World literature
c) COMPARATIVE LITERATURE
d) All of the above

22. The crisis of comparative literature written by

a) Hoethe
b) RENE WELLEK
c) Matthew Arnold
d) Goethe

23. literature journey published by

a) Compassion academy
b) ACADEMY OF PERSIAN
c) Learnever
d) A step Ahead

24. What is comparative literature?

a) Study of body parts

b) Study of science
c) STUDY OF LITERATURE WITHOUT WALLS
d) All of these

25. comparative literature is different from

 a) General
b) Economic
c) Both a and b
d) ACADEMIC

26. In which year, Mathew Arnold mentioned the term in the plural form
“comparative literature “

a) 1856
b) 1857
c) 1859
d) 1900

27. In 1854, the term first appeared when it was mentioned in a book by moriz
carriere

a) IN GERMANY
b) 2. In France
c) 3. In India
d) 4. In Pakistan

28. Comparative literature __________ literatures not only as accomulation of

primary work.
a) Laboratory
b) Difficult
c) COMPARES
d) All of these

29. Comparative literature first appeared as

a) FRENCH EXPRESSION
b) German expression
c) England expression
d) U.s expression

30. Who is the father of comparative literature

 a) GEORGE BRANDES
b) Derrida
c) Levin
d) Empson

31. What is the two types of literature

a) Written
b) oral
c) WRITTEN AND ORAL
d) None of these

32. The founding father of the american school of

comparetive literature is

a) Tieghem
b) Jean Marie Carre
c) HENRY REMAK
d) Baudelaire
33. In the author view being parochil is

a) Not desirable
b) DESIRABLE
c) Better then being provisional
d) A matter of personal will

34. The author does not say that........

a) The irish are parochial

b) The author are not parochial
c) THE IRISH TEND TO BE PAROCHIAL
d) None of these

35. The term MOSAIC is used to describe the

a) culture framework of0USA

b) Australia
 c) UK
d) CANADA

36. ON Cannibals is
a short story written by George Orwell

a) AN ESSAY WRITTEN BY MICHEL DE MONTAGUE

b) an essay written by Francis
c) Bacon
d) a short story

37. Pashwar Express is short story by

a) KRISHNA ChANDER
b) Rajinder SINGH
c) Saadat Hasan
d) Ismat Chugtai

37. How many Prakrits are prescribed

inNatyashastra a) 5
b) 8
c) 7
d) 10

38. Rohinton Mistry is a diasporic novelist of

a) India
b) CANADA
c) Astralia
d) England

39. T.R.Henn The Harvest of Tragedy depend

a) Virgil
b) Bion
c) Aristotle
d) THEOCRITUS
40. Who separated the choric poetry from monodic poetry

a) THE GREEK
b) The Roman
c) The German
d) The French

41. The first literary work to discuss genre is

a) PLATO REPUBLIC
b) Horace Ars Poetica
c) Longonus
d) Aristotle poetics

42 . Genre is a journal published by

a) Indiana university
b) THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS
c) Columbia university
d) Princeton university

43. Who is of the view that a study of literary relationship is dangerous

a) Horst Frenz
b) Rene Etiemble
c) S.S. Prawar
d) JEAN M . CARRE

44. Identify the Australian writer

a) Michael Ondaatje
b) YASMINE GOONERATNE
c) ShyamSelvadurai
d) ShyamSelvon

45. Identify the comparatist who almost omits thematology from comparative
literature because it does not involve literary influences:
 a) HAZARD
b) Paul Van Tieghem
c) Anna Balakian
d) Elizabeth Frenzel

46. Who among the following is associated with the elucidation of the theory of
interliterary processes?

a) Damrosch
b) Claudio Guillen
c) DIONYSUS DURISIN
d) Roman Ingarden

47.“Sthayi and “Sanchari” are parts of in music.

a) COMPOSITION , HINDUSTANI
b) Rhythmic section, Carnatic
c) Melodic composition, Sufi
d) Rhythmic composition, Tribal

48.The French scholar Paul Van Tieghem, while trying for a more precise
definition of the term ‘General Literature’ uses the alternate term _
a) Literature
b) National Literature
c) Cosmopolitan Literature
d) SYNTHETIC LITERATURE

49. Girish Karnad’s Hayavadana is based upon written by .

a) Herman Hesse
b) TRANSPOSED HEADS , THOMAS MANN
c) Glassbead Game, Herman Hesse
d) Faust, Goethe

50. Which of the following novels has literary theory as a theme?

a) a Penny More, Not a Penny Loss – Jeffrey Archar

 b) Campus Trilogy – David Lodge
c) FOREIGN AFFAIRS – ALISON LAURIE
d) Goldstein – The Mind Body Problem – Rebecca Newberger

51. Who among the following critics is not associated with the literary method of
close reading?

a) Tate
b) I.A. Richards
c) MAUD BOYKIN
d) William Empson

52.Who is the English translator of Valmiki’s Joothan?

a) Prabha Mukherjee
b) Sharmila Rege
c) Maya Pandit
d) K. Lalita

53. On which Greek play did Sigmund Freud write, “the play is so effective even to
modern audience because it is the fate of all of us, perhaps to direct our first sexual
impulse towards our mother and our first hatred and our first murderous wish
against our father”.
a) Bound
b) OEDIOUS REX
c) Antigone
d) Heracles

54.In a James Joyce short story the protagonist hears a song that sparks a
melancholy recollection of a major event in her youth. Identify the story:

a) “THE DEAD ”
b) “Araby”
c) “Eveline”
d) “The Sisters”

55. Cultural Materialism is associated with __________.

 a) Appiah
b) Jacques Derrida
c) RAYMOND WILLIAMS
d) Stephen Greenblatt

56.Name the author of the influential essay, “From Comparative Literature to

Translation Studies”.

a) BASSNETT
b) Jacques Derrida
c) Tejaswini Niranjana
d) Even-Zohar

57. Which of the following is not a report on the scope, status and standards of
Comparative Literature?

a) REPORT
b) Report
c) Levin Report
d) Report

58. The Order of Things is a book by

a) Barthes
b) MICHEL FOUCAULT
c) Jacques Derrida
d) wa Thiongo

59.Who among the following was not one of the contributors to the book Aspects
of Comparative Literature: Current Approaches edited by Chandra Mohan and
published in 1989?

a) Trivedi
b) Gerald Gillespie
c) K. Chellappan
d) RENE WELLEK

60.Na D’Souza’s Dweepa has recently been translated into English by _______.
 a) Braganza
b) SUSHEELA PUNITHA
c) K. Srilatha
d) Krishnan

61. In the 1990s the Sahitya Akademi planned a multi volume History of Indian
Literature projected to contain ________.

a) TEN VOLUMES
b) Nine volumes
c) Eight volumes
d) TWO volumes

62. The concept of “distance reading” has been proposed by

a) Edward Said
b) FRANCO MORETITI
c) Spirak

63. Who had suggested the term “The Comparative Study of Literature” in lieu of
“Comparative Literature”?

a) Levin
b) Rene Wellek
c) LANE COOPER

64.Who among the following has proposed a radical ‘decentring of the subject’?

a) Foucault
b) Jameson
c) DERRIDA

65. in 1971 the first international congress of comparative literature met in.

a) Tokyo
b) Hong kong
c) FORMOSA
66. influence students are the bread and wine of comparative literature.identify the
auhtor of this statement.

a) J. t shaw
b) ANNA BALAKIAN
c) H.H Remak

67.A counter – design is popularized by

a) BERTOLT BRECHT
b) Rene Etienble
c) Henry person

68.when One says “A’ has influenced “B” on the basis of similarities between the
work of two authors “ we study.

a) Sources
b) AFFINITIES
c) Evidence

69.The methodology of analogiacal study was advocated by the -------school of

comparative literature.

a) AMERICAN
b)French
c)Russian

70. The most important criterion of deciding the nationality of a writer is.

a) Religion
b) Geographical
c) LINGUISTIC

71.The author of the essay “The Tradition of Tradition “ is.

a)RENE WELLEK
b) T.S. Eliot
c) T.E.Hume

72.The founding father of the American school of comperative literature.

a)Tieghem
b) Baudelaire
c) HENRY REMAK

73.According ti French comperatists the movement of an idea , theme , or an image

from a literary text to author is called.

a) Reception
b) LITERARY INFLUENCE
c) non – literary influence

74.Cultural materalism associated with.

a) jacquese Derrida
b) RAYMOND WILLIAM
c) Stephen Greenblatt

75.Name the author of the influential essay” From comperative literature to

Translation studies” .

a) Eve- zohar
b) Jacques Derrida
c) BASSNETT

76. Sthayi” and “ Sanchri “ are parts of in music.

a) COMPOSITION , HINDUSTANI
b) Melodic composition, sufi
c) both a and b

77.Who is the English translator of Valmik's joothan?

a) K.Lalita
b) sharmila Rege
C) PRABHA MUKHERJEE

78.In 1848 had used this term "comparative Literature" for the first time in English.

a) Macbeth
b) Henry vl
c) Arthur's
d) MATHEW ARNOLD

79. At early as 1903, argued that comparative literature was a non-subject.

a) BENEDETTO CROCE
b) Hazand
c) Anna Balakian
d) None of these

80. One of the founder of North American comparative literature, proclaim in the
some years as coarce's attack that the working premise of the student of
comparative literature.

a) L . A Richard
b) CHARLES MILLER GAYLE
c) Both A & B
d) May a pandit
81 . A decade after theory of literature appeared a welleck was already talking
about the crisis in comparative literature and even as the subject appeared to be
giving ground in the....

a) 1960's AND EARLY 1970's

b) 1970's and late 1980's
c)1940's and 1950's
d) None of these

82 . Later as English became the language of international diplomacy in the......

A) Ninetieth century
B) TWENTIETH CENTURY
C) Both A & B
D) None of these

83. The rush of books on post- colonial literature at the start of the reflect a new
interest in hitherto in neglected area of study.

A) 1970's
B) 1950's
C) 1970's
D) 1990's

84 . Another rapidly expanding developments in Literary studies and one which

was profound implication for the future of comparative literature.

A) Grammatical studies
B) Comparative studies
C) TRANSLATION STUDIES
D) None of these

85 . The work of pioneer of the notion of Orientalism has provided many critics
with a new vocabulary.

A) Elizabeth Frankel
B) Ganesh Derly
C) Claudia Gallen
D) EDWARD SAID
86 . The outstanding fact of late twentieth century Europe culture is it's ongoing
recentre action with...

A) BLACK CULTURE
B) African culture
C) Carribbean culture
D) Both A & B

86 . Terry Eagleton has argued that Literature in the meaning of the word we have
inherited is an .

A) IDEOLOGY
B) Myth
C) Social agenda
D) None of these

87. It's possible to argue that as we come to the end of the twentieth century,we
have entered a new phase in the troubled history of .

A) National culture
B) COMPARATIVE LITERATURE
C) Indian nationalism
D) Orientalism

88. Evan Zohar argues that extensive translation activity takes place when a culture
is in period of transition:

A) When it is expanding
B) when it needs renewal
C). When it's in a pre revolutionary phase
D). All OF THESE

89. Which of the following is device of comparative statements?

A) comparison expressed in terms of absolute data

B) Comparison expressed in terms of percentage
C) Comparison expressed in terms of ratios
D) All OF THESE
90. Comparative statements are also known as:

A) Dynamic analysis
B) HORIZONTAL ANALYSIS
C) Vertical analysis
D) External analysis

91. Who has argued that "Literature in the meaning of the word we have inherited
is an ideology".

A) TERRY EAGLETON
B) Zhang Longxi
C) Ganesh Devy
D) Pierre Bourelieu

92. When was "translation studies" early used

A) Early 1950's
B) MID 1970's
C) Late 1970's
D) None of these

93. Which term is most appropriate for the new cross- cultural criticism.

A) POST -COLONIAL
B) Translation studies
C) Comparative Literature
D) B & C

94. What was at first regarded as a sub-category of linguistics.

A) SEMIOTICS
B) Phonetics
C) Comparative
D) None of these

95. A term that first appeared in an age of national struggles, is.

A) Indian Nationalism
B) COMPARATIVE LITERATURE
C) National consciousness
D) Orientalism

96. Translation studies from polysystems theory developed by.

A) Itamar Evan-Zohar
B) Gideon Toury
C) A & B
D) None of these

97. Max Koch founder and editor of the two German comparative
a) Novels
b) JOURNALS
c) Dramas
d) Short stories

98. The rush of books on post-colonial literature at the start of the

a) 1990s
b) 1998s
c) 1887s
d) 1879s

99.There is a general agreement that comparative literature acquired its name from
a series of……used for the teaching of literature.

a) Greek anthologies
b) FRENCH ANTHOLOGIES
c) Roman anathologies

100: This litrature published in:

a) 1816
b) 1815
c) 1817
101: This literature wrote by:

a) Philarete Chasles
b) Thomas Hardy
c) RENE WELLEK

102: In essay discussing the role played by translated literature in the Czech
literary revivel of the:

a) FIRST HALF OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY

b) Second half of the nineteenth century
c) First half of the twenteenth century
103.The search of roots in the case of the forged medieval manuscripts ‘ discovered
‘ by:

a) Rene Wellek
b) VACALV Hanka
c) philarete chasles

104. In….. Hanka and his colleagues announced their discovery of unique
manuscripts in Old Czech from the
ninth, tenth and thirteenth centuries.

a) 1817-18
b) 1917-18
c) 1816- 17

105: After centuries of repression, who had been seen to be a major European
language, with a present and
a past.

a) Hanka
b) Chasles
c) Czech
106: The period from the….. century onwards saw an intense interest in the
publications of folk songs, and poetry and fairy tales.

a) Mid-eighteenth
b) mid -nineteenth
c) Mid –twentieth

107. Who claimed that his poem was a translation of a Gaelic epic by the ancient
Irish bard, Ossian.

a) Ann Bradstreet
b) Macpherson
c) CZECH
108. Who attack on the cultural heritage of the Middle East and the Indian
subcontinent strikes us today as both racist and absurd.

a) Edward Fitzgerald
b)Vaclay Hanka
c) Lord Macaulay

109: The Shakespeare that was taken to…..was a writer who was depicted as being
the embodiment of English virtue
and virtuosity.

a) India
b) England
c) South Africa

110: Cultural colonialism was also a form of:

a) World literature
b) Comparative literature
c) Greek literature

111: The term’ Comparative literature’ appeared in an age of:

a) Transition
b) Stagnation
c) Remission

112: Throughout the nineteenth century, use of the term’ Comparative literature
‘was:

a) flexible
b) inflexible
c) non-flexible

113: French comparative literature tended more towards the study of the product of
the:
 a) roots or spirit
b) spirit or mind
c) human mind

114: German comparatists were more concerned with the:

a) roots or spirit
b) spirit or mind
c) human mind

115: The journal established in …… by Hugo Meltzl de Lomnitz takes a different

position, and presents a different case for Comparative Literature.

a) 1876
b) 1877
c) 1878

116: The term…… drifted into use in several languages, meaning whatever anyone
chose it to mean.

a)World literature
b) Greek literature
c) Comparative literature

117: The ….. revolution of 1776 had set the native English of the colonists off along a new road.

American

Russian
New England

118.The term 'unused and unexplained' use through the

a. 1820 and 1830 in France

b. 1821 and 1826 in Greek
c. 1824 and 1830 in Latin

119..The term verglehende literature geschichte first appeared in

a. 1854
b.1855
c.1856

120.The term comparative literature derived from a

a. Analytical process
b. Methodological process
c. Research process

121.A key term in the text has always occupied an important place in comparative literature

a. Enhancement
b. Translation
c. Influence

122.The teaching of literature, course de literature compare published in

a. 1915
b.1916
C.1900

123.Charles paint a _________picture

a. Idealistic
b. Realistic
c. Nationalistic
124.Translated literature played a role in

a. Czech literary
b. James macpherson
c. Fingal

125.Cites Joseph Jungman is

a. Victorian scholar
b. Classical scholar
c. Revolutionary scholar

126.Czech is a process of

a. Comparison
b. Translation
c. Enhancement

127.Salvonic national song was published

a. 1800 and 1822

b.1822 and 1827
c.1825 and 1827

128. Comparative literature appeared in an age of

a. Borrowing
b. Transilation
c. Comparison

129.comparative literature study could take place between ______ language.

a. One
b. Two
c. Three

130.The journal established by Huge meltzl de lomnitz in

a. 1875
b.1876
c.1877

131.Vellemain's two volume study of the middle age in

a. 1830
b.1831
c. 1832
132.Fingal appeared in
a. 1700
b. 1760
c.1762

133.Fingal was written by

a. Jungman
b. James macpherson
c. Byron

134.Term Vergleichende Literaturgeschicte, first appeared in a book by Moriz Carriere in.

a) 1854
(b) 1855
(c) 1860

135. The Italians with pardonable nationality, are particularly jealous of all that is left them as a
nation in said by.

a)Byron
(b) Milton
(c) Moriz

136.Vladimir Macura stresses the________, it has played such a key role in patterns of
influence.

a) Poetry
(b) society
(c) politics of translated
137. The term in 1846 ‘language is our nationality’ coined by:

(a) Josef Jungmann

(b) Moriz Carriere
(c) Byron

138.Translation as a significant part of the development of the new Czech literature, said by.

(a) Johannes
(b) Jungmann
(c) Hanka

139.Discovery of unique manuscripts in Old Czech from the ninth was announced by.

(a) Hanka
(b) Johannes
(c) Moriz Carriere

140.Between_________ three volumes of Slavonic National songs were published.

(a) 1822 and 1827

(b) 1821 and 1826
(c) 1823 and 1827

141.Five volume of History of Bohemia appeared in.

(a) 1835
(b) 1836
(c) 1838

142. Percy’s Reliques of Ancient English Poetry appeared in.

(a) 1765
(b) 1755
(c) 1744

143. Rousseau talked about the collective personality of________.

(a) Gender
(b) the people
(c) society

145. James Macpherson’s Fingal, which appeared in.

(a) 1762
(c) 1763
(c) 1777

146. Fingal was such a success that Macpherson went on to _______ other epics.
(a) Translate
(b) poem
(c) drama

147. The American revolution of____ had set the native English of the colonists off along a new
road.

( a) 1766
(b) 1755
(c) 1744

148. Byron was aware of this alternative perspective as early as

(a)1820
( b) 1818
( c) 1819

149. Charle also refers to the nation of

(a) spirit
(b) Nationalism.
(c) culture

150. Oral culture was generally regarded as being of

(a) Higher status

(b) lower
(c) Medium status
.
151. The key word in that text is
(a) Collective
(b) Influence.
(c) Transition

152.The idea of calculating thought upon thought was given by

a. Rene Wellek
b. PHILARETE CHASLES
c. Moriz Carriere
d. Mathew Arnold

153. What thing has played a key role in the patterns of influence in comparativeliterature?

a. Identification
b. Borrowing
c. Comparison
d. TRANSLATION

154. Jungmann saw translation as significant part of development of

a. CZECH LITERATURE
b. Comparative Literature
c. Theoretical Literature
d. French Literature

155. Czech is a process of

a. Translation
b. Identification
c. ENHANCEMENT
d. Comparison

156. Discovery of unique manuscripts of Old Czech was done by

a. VACLAV HANKA
b. Vladimir Macura
c. Jungmann
d. Byron

157. After centuries of repression, Czech had been seen to be a major ________
language, with a present and a past

a. South Asian
b. EUROPEAN
c. Latin
d. Greek

158. A key text which caught the public imagination right across Europe was
named as
a. Volksgeist
b. Kalevala
c. Fairy Tales
d. FINGAL

159.“Fingal” was written by

a. JAMES MACPHERSON
b. Wilhelm Grimm
c. Elias Lonnrot
d. Timothy Brennan

160. The greatest poet of Czech Romantic revival was

a. Johannes Ewald
b. KAREL MACHA
c. Wilhelm Grimm
d. Elias Lonnrot

161. The period from mid-eighteenth century onwards saw an intense interest
in a. POETRY
b. Novel
c. Plays
d. Fiction

162. The famous Czech romantic revival poem “May” was written by

a. Wilhelm Grimm
b. Johannes Ewald
c. KAREL MACHA
d. Elias Lonnrot
163. The Finnish national epic the “Kalevala” was written by

a. Wilhelm Grimm
b. Johannes Ewald
c. Karel Macha
d. ELIAS LONNROT

164.“Kalevala” appeared in
a. 1846
b. 1849
c. 1843
d. 1850

165.The first part of Frantisek Palacky ____ volume history of B hemia appeared in 1836

A: Three
B: Seven
C: five
D: four

166: The first was set up in Lyon in 1897 and subsequently other chains appeared in

A: France
B: United State
C: both a and b
D: none of these

167: Early French studies such as the work by Ampere and Villemain need above focused on

A: Romantic Period
B: middle age
C: modern age
D none of these

168: _____ argument against the study of middle age

A: Van Tiegnem
B: Milton
C: De Lomanitz
D: none of these

169: It is hardly surprising that as a subiect it should have develop so differently in

A: French and English

B: united state
C: French and German
D: none of these
170: The journal published in_____ by Hugo Meltzi de Lomintz takes a literature

A: 1890
B: 1880
C:1877
D: 1876

180: The German version of the term “Vergliechende Literaturgeschicte first appeared in book
by

A: Mathew Arnold
B: Moriz Carriere
C: Rene Wellek
D: both a and b

181: Fungal was translation of Gaelic epic by the ancient bard

A: Ossian
B: illiad
C: Kalevala
D: none of these

182: Kalevala appeared in

A: 1846
B: 1813
C: 1849
D: 1802

183: Culture is
A: Collective
B: Ahistorical
C: Individual
D none of these

184: The Italian with_____ nationality

A: Pardonable
B: Particularly
C both a and b
D: non of these

185: James MacPherson appeared in

A: 1712
B: 1762
C: 1788
D: 1702

186. Rene Wellek suggests a version named ‘vergleichende Literatururgeschichte’, which

version is this?

Spanish
German
Greek
French

187. The magnetic attraction of which two countries are studied?

Italy & Germany

Spain & Portugal
France & England
England & Europe

189. A keyword that has an important place in Comparative Literature:

Edible
Influence
Zealous
Fantastic

190. According to Byron, there is a close relationship between national identity & …

Cultural Inheritance
Patriotism
Language

191. According to Jungmann, what is the significant part of the development of new Czech
literature.

Influence
Translation
Desire
Publication

192.When Hanka & his colleagues announced their discovery of unique manuscripts in Old
Czech:

1917-18
1877-78
1822-23
1817-18

193. Between 1822 and 1827 how many volumes of Slavonic National Songs were published?

3
4
5
8

194. When Karel Macha published his major poem, May?

1827
1836
1844
1821

195. The period from the mid eighteenth century onwards saw an immense interest in publication
of:
Folk songs
Poetry
Fairy tales
All of these

196.Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam was translated by:

Josef Jungmann
Timothy Brennan
Edward Fitzgerald
Macaulay

197. Who was considered a better writer than Shakespeare?

Ben Jonson
Harper Lee
George Orwell
Oscar Wilde

198. In the mid nineteenth century, Shakespeare was exported to:

India
Brazil
Europe
Turkey

199.Where the C.L. Wrenn gave the Presidential Address of the Modern Humanities Research
Association

Melbourne
Chicago
Rome
Berlin

200. Which language is considered as Indo-European language?

Bengali
Russian
French
Sanskirt

201.Philarete Chasles said that ‘what Europe is to the world, …. Is to the

Europe’
France
Italy
Russia
Germany
202. Comparative literature seems to have emerged as antidote to

Nationalism
Patriotism
Feudalism
Structuralism

203. When was the first chair of comparative literature was established:

1877
1897
1887
1864

204. Comparative literature comprises the mutual relationship between Greek & Latin literature,
this was proclaimed by:

Hugo Meltzal
Cluj
Paul Van Tieghem
Charles Chauncey

205.Paul Van Tieghem was reacting …... comparative literature of Lolliee

Against
In favor
Neutral

206. Comparative literature involves the study of how much elements:

3
4
2
5

208. Prophecy of Dante written by:

a) Byron
b)Keats
c)Wordsworth
209. The term comparative Literature seems to have derived from a methodological process
applicable to the science, in which comparing or contrasting served as a means of confirming a:

a) measurements
b) hypothesis
c) reality

210.Chasles refers a comparative literature as a :

a)love of nation
b) failure of nation
c)sipirt of nation

211.Vladimir Maura stresses upon the:

a) Politics of plagiarism
b) politics of translation
c) politics of exaggeration

212.In jungmann's vision translation into CZECH was a process of :

a)Decrease
b)revive
c)enhancement

213.Three volumes of Slavonic National Songs were published in:

a)1822_1827
b)1821_1827
c)1922_1927

214.The greatest poet of the CZech Romantic revival published his major poem "May"in the year
of:

a)1837
b)1836
c)1835

215.The period from the mid-eighteen century_____saw an intense interest in the publication of
folk songs and poetry and fairy tales:

a)onward
b)downward
c)upward

216.Shakespeare _____ was what came to be:

a)Epitome of englishnes
b)fall of englishnes
c)rise of englishnes

217.A form of comparative literature is:

a) Culture colonialism
b)imperialism
c)de colonialism

218.The chairs of comparative literature established when was The first chair set up in Lyon:

a) 1897
b) 1898
c)1896

219.The term Comparative Literature _______into use in several language,meaning whatever

anyone chose it to mean:

a)settled
b)drifted
c)sank
220.Van Tieghem's suggested that the comparison should take place between:

a) two elements only

b) three elements only
c) four elements only

221.Who set the pre-renaissance literature the boundaries of his Comparative literature:

a) Van Teighem
b) Charles Mills
c)Charles Channel

222._______ appears as oriented more towards the study of cultural transfer always with France
as either giver or receiver ,was concerned with defining and tracing "national characteristics:

a)French perspective
b)Italian perspective
c) Japan perspective

223.French Comparative literature tended more towards the study of the products of the human
mind,whereas German Comparatist were more concerned with the :

a) roots or sipirt of a nation

b)failure of a nation
c) mind of a nation

224.Who argued in his editorial statement that the discipline of comparative literature was not yet
established and that the task of his journal was to assist with the process of establishing it:

a)De Lomnitz
b)Ulrich Weisstein
c)Paul Van Tieghem

Chpter No 2:
1.who constructed bibliography volume of comparative literature

a)Hardy
b)james
c)charlsdiken
d)Remak

2.Who set comparative literature tBarkley in 1890

a)Author Marsh
b)Methew Arnold
c)Charles MillGayley

3.When questionarise what is comparative?

a)1912
b)1832
c)1903

4.Where the struggle of independence emerge

a)In Russian nation

b)In American nation
c)In German nation

5.Who pointed out the study of international relation.

a)Mathew Arnold
b)Gayley
c)Marsh

6.Who introduced comparative literature in1890?

a)Arthur Marsh
b)Gayley
c)CharlesChicken

7.When introduced comparative literature terms?

a)1834
b)1890
c)1980

8.Who suggest the world idealism with rejection of positivism.

a(Marsh
b)Gayley
c(Jameson

9.What is the name of book which introduced of the Russian for malism and American versions

a)The prison House of Language

b)The woodlanders
c)The Bear
10.-----argue that there are three main form research in cultural study

a)Johnson
b)Gayley
c)Henry Gifford

11.Charles refer a comparative literature as.

a)Love of nation
b)Spirit of nation

12.The-----insist enceon linguistic competence was taken up by specialist scholars

a)Garman
b)Russian
c)French
d)American

13.Southern Illinois University in 1961

published an essay in

a) Contagial differences
b) Political awareness
c) Comparative literature

14) Common this equally manifest in all holding them together is proposed by the famous writer

a) Season Majummda
b) Kimberley Benston
c) Henry Gafford

15) The Prison House Of Language of Fredrick Jameson was of account of

a) Development of Russian formalism

b) Structuralism of Russian formalism
c) Both a & b

16) Comparative literature association of India stated the main objective if comparative study in
 a) 1981
b) 1980
c) 1990

17) Binary comparative literature is a mixture of

a) French and Italian

b) French and American
c) Italian and American

18) Old world comparative literature emphasized on the

a) Sources
b) Documenting
c) Both a & b

19) Which of the following playwright's plays were often taught in United States and Britain?

a) Macaulay
b) Dante
c) Ibsen

20) Irish literature should not be separated from English literature says......

a) Johnson
b) Remak
c) Weinstein

21) began to give way to the employable specialist.

a) Eastern Europe
b) Nationalist
c) Polymath

22) The growth of comparative literature as a subject through the....... Was paradoxically parallel.

a) 16th century
b) 17th century
c) 19 century
23) Remark's deliberately chosen an approach that is not historical or........ But rather descriptive
and synchronic.

a) Philosophy
b) Generic
c) Sociology

24) Which Literature should not be compared with the western literature?

a) American literature
b) African literature
c) Indian literature

25 ) Who draws the intention of the reader to the dangers of imposing one's system on another?

a) Aurobindo
b) Majmudar
c) Conrad

26) Johnson argues that there are.......... main forms of research in cultural studies.

a) One
b) Two
c) Three

27) The three main branches of literary study is history, criticism and......

a) History
b) Politics
c) Linguistic

28) Gayley’s contemporary writer is

a) Hutcheson Maculay Posnett

b) Mathew Arnold
c) Henry Remak

29 Literay theory has now become the growth area of literay study in Western Europe and in the
 a) United States
b) United kingdom
c) North America

30) Professor of comparative literature at Harvard in the 1890s

a) Arthur Marsh
b) Frederic Jameson
c) Gayley

31 ) Hutcheson Macaulay Posnett founding father and also proposed a non-nationalistic model

a) Antipoden Comparative literature

b) Science of Comparative literature
c) Comparative Literature

32) Binary comparative literature sees

a) French and Italian literature

b) Europpean and Western literature
c) None of them

33. by the early……..there was the positivist model on the one hand and formalist model on the
other

A.1960s
B.1970s
C.1980s

34.The germen model was taken over by the ……………

A.French
B.Nazis
C.Rusain

35.supereme master of the language ,is renamed and in consequence reread onec he appears
in….

A. south indian
B. Germen
C. Bengali ,Malay, or Mandarin

36. critical discussion of the problematics of intercultural translation has developed alongside
post- colonial theory of the …..

A. 1970s and 1990s

B. 1960s and 1970s
C. 1970s and 1880s

37. New world comparative literature was not originally….

A. National
B. idealistic
C. Ahistorical

38. then phenomena of literature as a whole …

A. To compare them & To classify them

B. To group them & To determine them
C. Both A and B

39. the question of how to define a national literature was….

A. unirrelevant
B. irrelevant
C. instead

40. that comparative literature involved the study of…..

A.Two or more literature

B. three or more literature
C. four or more literature

41. who set up comparative literature at ….

A. charles in the 1890s

B. Mathew Arnold in the 1980s
C. Berkeley in the 1890s
42. So the American perspective on comparative literature base on ……

A. Ideas
B. Interdisciplainrity and universalism
C. Both A and B

43. The process of depoliticization Of Comparative literature is a…..

A. Hallmark of the American school

B. Development of comparative literature in Europe .
C. heavily influenced by new criticism.

43. In which terms a country can be thought of more in….

A. Neutral term
B. Nationalism term
C. Geographical and ideological term

44. Remark essay laid out the basis of an American comparative literature ture that was
distinctive from the ….

A. German school
B. American school
C . French school

45.He was well aware of……

A. ideological problem
B. geogarphical problem
C. terminological problem
46. Comparative literature is a study of

A. History / social sciences

B. philosophy
C. Study of literature beyond the confains of one particular country 47. In

1961, in a collection of essay on comparative literature published by the .

A. western university
B. American university
C. Southern Illinois university

48. Gayle proposed that comparative literature should be seen as.

A. nothing
B. more high
C. Nothing more or less

49. Crucial to Remark argument was the nation the comparative literature should note be
regarded as a separate discipline ,with his own…..

A. Idealism
B. Ideology
C. Law

50.the term com-parative; he suggested was ….

A. Synonymous
B. Histroical
C. Terminology

51. What distinguished the new world approach in the early twentieth century……..

A. criticism
B. Terminology
C. partisanship and idealistic

52.Remark’s deliberately chosen an approach that is not historical or ________ but rather
descriptive and ___________.
a. Architecture, Philosophy.
b. Philosophy, economics.
c. Generic, Synchronic.
d. Sociology, Generic.\

53. Gayley proposed that comparative literature should be seen as nothing more or less than.

a. Literary Philology.
b. Literary Theory.
c. Anthropology.
d. Psychology.

54. Gayley’s book comparative literature came out in 1886, and fifteen years later in 1901, he
published a paper Entitled _________.

a. European corporatists.
b. The Science of comparative Literature.
c. The world of comparative literature.
d. New world corporatists.

55. Jameson Suggests, it could be seen as a combination of New world idealism with a rejection
of _____________________.

a. Post, positivism.
b. Commonwealth Literature.
c. Positivism.
d. Industrialized Societies.

56. The three main branches of literary study is history, theory and __________.

a. Politics.
b. Criticism.
c. Positivism.
d. Linguistic.

57.Irish Literature should not be separated From English Literature Says ______________.

a. Johnson.
b. Gayley.
c. Remak.
d. Weisstein.

58. Indian authors, Majumdar argues, have remained renegotiable across generations because of
the ________________.

a. Continuative Character.
b. Comparative Literature.
c. West tradition.
d. Component Literature.

59. ___________________ draws our attention to the different perspectives and to the dangers of
imposing one system upon another.

a. Majumdar.
b. Gayley.
c. Sri Aurobindo.
d. Yeast.

60. In the _________________ period the French School dominated comparative Studies.

a Positivism period.
b. Post – War.
c. Post – Positivism Period.
d. Post – Colonial Period.

61. ________________ Even went so far as to challenge one of the fundamental premises of the
French School.

a. Mathew Arnold.
b. Yeast.
c. Bernard Shaw.
d. Gayley.

62. Binary comparative Literature Sees French and ______________ Literature.

a. European.
b. Italian.
c. Comparative.
d. Classical.
63. ________________ model of comparative study has as its starting point a very different
agenda.

a. Very different agenda.

a. Evolutionary model.
b. Historical.
c. Post European.
d. Non European.
64. The Great Books tradition has never been incorporated into the __________ academic
structure.

a. European.
b. British.
c. Western.
d. West.

65. ______________________ wrote abut comparative literature and the context in which
Gifford and Prawer wrote about it in the 1970s.

a. Mathew Arnold.
b. Christopher Marlowe.
c. Bernard Shaw.
d. T.S Eliot.

66. The growth of comparative literature as a subject through the ____________ was
paradoxically, Parallel.

a. 16th century.
b. 15th century.
c. 19th century.
d. 18th century.

67. __________________ began to give way to the employable specialist.

a. Polymath.
b. Nationalist.
c. Middle – East.
d. Eastern Europe.

68. In the English – Speaking World, the process took a long time but as _____________ and
_______________ declined dramatically.

a. European, Italian.
b. Greek, Latin.
c. Colonialism, Post – colonialism.
d. Latin, American.
69. The Status of ________________ language in the 19th century is completely altered today.

a. Modern European.
b. Modern African.
c. Middle East.
d. Eastern Europe.

70. There are a great many similarities between cultural studies in the ________.

a. 1960s.
b. 1970s.
c. 1990s.
d. 1950s.

71. Johnson argues that there are ________________ main forms of research in cultural studies.

a. Four.
b. Six.
c. Two.
d. Three.

Chapter no 3.
72.Who returned to the question of statndard English and declared the statement about this.

a Glanville

b Prince of Wales
c George Simpson
d Seamus Heaney

73. When did Magnus of Norway invaded Ireland.

a 1102
b 1103
c 1104
d 1131
74.Where are the British Isles.

a Northwestern Europe
b Southeastern Europe
c Central Europe
d Western Europe

75.………………. controlled the iseland of Great Britain between AD43 and AD410.

a Rome
b England
c Germany
d The US

76. Jackie kays dramatic poetry portrays character in contemporary ……………….. Context.

a Turkish
b English
c Arabic
d None of these

77.The ……………… Music and American brazenness suit the intellectual temper of India.

a Welsh
b Scottish
c Irish
d Both a & b

78. D.H Lawrence and Virginia Woolf as an example of ………………..

a Post Modernism
b English Modernism
c Irish Literature
d None of them

79.The tragic history of Ireland combines with reference to …………..

a Troubled Roman poets

b Scottish poet
c London Literary World
dA&B

80.End of the 18th century the start of the age

a Romanticism
b Modern
c Middle age
d Both B & C

81.The problem of dialect also applies to

a German German
b English English
c Urdu
d Scots

82. Anglo-Saxons studying in Ireland in the

a 17th Century
b 18th Century
c 19th Century
d 20th Century

83.Full political union between England and Wales book took place in

a 1712
b 1536
c 1836
d 1835
84.Patrick kavanagh was born in

a 1907
b 1808
c 1908
d 1904

85.Alexander Fraser Tyter was published in

a 1791
b 1712
c 1819
d 1817

86.Celtic language

a Rrish, Erse
b English
c Norse
d Urdu

87.Germanic language

a English, Scots and Norse

b Dutch
c French
d Italian

88. The problem for a comparatist is that knowledge of the Celtic and

a Irish Language
b Germanic Language
c Dutch Language
d Both a & c

89. One of the great British comparatist

a Patick
b William of Malmesbury
c Anthony Thorlby
d None of them

90. Guinivere is the wife of

a King Arthur
b Sir Thomas Mallory
c Showalter
d None of them

91. The clash between …………… was catastrophic

a Love and Duty
b Expectations and Desire
c Desire and Duty
d None of them

92. Who wrote England is become the dwelling place of foreigners and the property of strangers.

a) Patrick Kavanagh
b) Thomas Davis
c) William of Malmesbury

93.At the present time there is no English man who is either earl :

a) Bishop
b) Abbort
c) Both a and b

94.The United Kingdom a third term is made-up of __

a) England, Wales, Scotland and

Northern Ireland
b) America, Norse, Irish
c) Welsh, Norse, Scotland

95 Thomas Davis was born in:

a) 1814
b) 1830
c) 1845

96.Davis like so many subsequent Irish, Welsh and Scottish______ was all too aware of the
intrinsic links between language and national consciousness
and identity :

a) novelist
b) writer
c) comparatist

97) By the ___ Scotland had become a center of learning and letters of international importance.
a) 1760s
b) 1730s
c) 1720s

98.) Scotland was joined to England through the accession of the Scottish King ______ in 1903.

a) James Stuart
b) Patrick Kavanagh
c) Thomas Davis

99. Cornish and Manx are :

a) Celtic language
b) Jermanic language
c) All of these

100. In Ireland we are inclined to be _____

a) parochial
b) Provincial
c) regional

101) Anthony Thorlby one of the greatest British.

a) comparatist
b) Novelist
c) poet
102) strangers prey upon the.

a) vitals of England
b) Riches
c) Both a and b

103) parochalism and provincialism are

a) opposite
b) similar
c) none of the above
104) comparing the literature of British Isles divided into parts.

a) 4
b) 5
c) 3

105) The problem for a comparatist that knowledge of the Celtic and germanic languages is
unevenly _____

a) Distributed
b) proper
c) none of these

106) In germanic languages include :

a) English, Scots and Norse

b) Erse, Irish, Scott
c) Welsh, English, Norse

107)In Celtic languages include.

a) Erse, Irish, Scots, calic, Welsh.

b) Irish, Welsh, American.
c) Scots, English, Calic.

108) Patrick Kavanagh born in:

a) 1904
b) 1905
c) 1908

109) The Irish libraries had been one of the glories of _____for centuries.

a) America
b) Europe
c) Canada

110) Patrick Kavanagh was great ________.

a) Irish poet
b) novelist
c) Both a and b

111)Kavanagh’s first collection ploughman and other poems was published in:

a). 1936
b). 1940
c). 1905

112. Terminology is a great deal of difference between Britain, which is a ______entity and the
British Isles which is a _____ one.

a) Economical, Philosophical
b) Political, Geographical
c) Political, Philosophical
d) Psychological, Economical

113. If we speak of British comparative literature, to include which writers would be an act of
appropriation.

a) British
b) German
c) Irish
d) French

115.Schools in England may teach French or German, they do not teach the _____ language of
the British Isles.
a) Celtic
b) English
c) Urdu
d) None

116.Anglo-Welsh and Anglo-Irish would be excluded because the boundary between their status
as _____ and as _____ would be unclear.

a) Identity , language
b) Dialects, history
c) Language, Dialects
d) Both a, c
117.Who is the Irish writer and founder of the Nation, wrote an essay on language and national
identity.

a) George Sampson
b) Thomas Davis
c) John Williams
d) Susan English

118.Comparing the Literature of the British Isles must have _______ dimension.

a) Historical
b) Political
c) Economical
d) Philosophical

119.The _____ diversity within the British Isles need to be in context.

a) Identity and linguistic

b) Political and Economical
c) Cultural and historical
d) Linguistic and cultural

120.The present political division date from the founding of the British Isles state in_____

a) 1937
b) 1922
c) 1822
d) 1920

121. Which century, the age of national movements across Europe.

a) Nineteenth
b) Twentieth
c) Seventeenth
d) Eighteenth

122. Both Cornish and Manx are _____ language, but have virtually disappeared.

a) Irish
 b) Celtics
c) English
d) Urdu

123.The importance of the world of Celtics myth for contemporary writers is enormous, for it
offers an alternative to the Teutonic mythology of the _______ world.

a) Anglo-Saxon
b) Anglo-Wels
c) Anglo-Irish
d) None

124.The Pelican Guide to English literature divided into how many volumes.

a) 5
b) 6
c) 7
d) 10

125. The dominance of the English which there are great speakers flourishing literary and
performance traditional in all three.

a) Anglo-Saxon, Thomas Davis and Welsh

b) Welsh, Irish, and Scots Gaelic
c) Irish. Welsh and Anglo-Saxon
d) Both a, b
126. Who has argued in his ground – breaking history of Welsh literature.

a) John Williams
b) George Sampson
c) Susan Bassett
d) Thomas Parry

127.Later part of the Sixteenth century Bible was translated into _______
a) Irish
b) Welsh
c) Celtic
d) None
128. In Scotland, however, the ______ come parallel with development in the rest of Europe.

a) Renaissance
b) Romanticism
c) Classical
d) Philosophical

129.Who is the great Irish poet, discusses the use writers make of national myths.

a) Patrick Williams
b) John Williams
c) George Sampson
d) Thomas Davis

130. The dominance of English as a language, as a _____ and as a _____ system has resulted in a
marginalization of a ______ great deal of marvelous writing in from elsewhere in the Islands.

a) History, literature
b) Social, political
c) Literature, political
d) Political, Identity

131.The tragic history of Ireland combines with reference to troubled ____ poets.

a) Roman
b) Irish
c) German
d) French

132. The problem for a comparatist is that knowledge of the Celtic and

A: Germanic language
B: Irish language
C:Dutch language
D: both a and b
133: The Northern Irish poet John Hewitt poem An Irishman refers to

A: Eight hundred years disaster

B: Nine hundred years disaster
C: none of these

134: Anglo Saxons studying in Ireland in the ____

A: 18th century
B: 17th century
C: 19th century

135: full political union between England and Wales book took place in

A: 1536
B: 1712
C: 1836

136: Editor of a volume of Irish Poet in English

A: Henry Wyld
B: Sean Lucy
C: Thomas Davis

137: Who suggest that the changes in comparative literature

A: Thomas Davis
B: Sean Lucy
C: Koelb and Noakes
138: The tragic history of Ireland combines with reference to troubled

A: British poet
B: Roman poet
C: English poet

139: A poet that could not have been written without a wild range

A: “ An open letter”
B “An Irishman in conventry”
C: both a and b

140: One of the great British comparatist

A: Patick
B: William of Malmesbury
C: Anthony Thorlby

141: Patrick Kavanagh was born in

A:1907
B: 1808
C: 1907
D: 1904

142: Alexander Fraser Tyter was published in

A: 1791
B: 1712
C: 1819

143. Europes largest group of Islands are the

A.British Isles.
B. Outer Hebrides.
C. Scandinavian Islands.
D. Islands of Iceland.

144. Who were probably the first people to live in the British Isles?
A. Picts
B. Celts
C. Romans
D. Czechs

145. Where are the British Isles?

A. Northwestern Europe
B. Southeastern Europe
C. Southwestern Europe
D. Central Europe
146. What are the deep lakes in northern England and Scotland called?

A. Lochs
B. Ponds
C. Reservoirs
D. Inland seas

147. What makes up the British Isles?

A. United Kingdom and Ireland

B. Scotland, England and Wales
C. Finland, Norway and Sweden
D. Denmark, Norway and Sweden

148. The land that makes up southern England is

what?

A.flat farmlands
B. Craggy mountains
C. Swampy marshlands
D. Rolling hills

149. When did the southern part of Ireland become independent?

A.1922
B. 1965
C. 1933
D. 1947

150. What is Ireland known as?

A.Emeralad Isles
B. Isle Eire
C. West England
D. South Erie

151. When did the first people settle in the British Isles?

A. 10,000 years ago

B. 5,000 years ago
C. 1,000 years ago
D. 12,000 years ago

152. Which body of water connects England with the mainland of the European continent?

A.The black sea

B.The English Channel
C.The Baltic Sea
D.The Adriatic Sea
D.The Adriatic Sea

153. What type of geography can be found in Wales?

A.Mountain
B.flat land for farming
C.tropical beaches
D.low, rolling hills

154.Which three countries are on the island of Great Britain?

A.Ireland, Wales, Scotland

B.Ireland, France, Scotland
C.England, Wales, Scotland
D.France, Wales, Scotland

155.The United kingdom a..... term?

A .first
B.second
C.Third
D.forth

.156.....is technically part of the United kingdom?

A.soctland
B Ireland
C.Northern Land
D.England

157.Currently the United kingdom (or the great Britain is consists of..... countries
A.3
B.5
C.4
D.8

158: The island "isle of man "is a sovereign state of

A.Ireland
B.Newzealad
C.United States
D.Finland

159.Which part of the world is called the land id free people

A.Switzerland
B.Thailand
C.west Indies
D.U.k

160.The persistence of history in the literature of?

A.Ireland,Scotland,Wales
B.England ,Ireland,Newziland
C.Finland ,Norway ,Ireland
D.Denmark,Ireland,sweden