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6FUHHQLQ 7HVW *UDGH

5H G H FK VHOHFW RQ V OHQWO 7KHQ UH G WKH T HVW RQV WK W IROOR QG U WH WKH


letter of the correct answer in the answer sheet:
7HOOLQ 7LPH

Humans have used di erent objects to tell time. In the beginning,


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center which allows sand to ow from its upper to its lower portion.
Once all the sand has trickled to the lower portion, one knows that
an hour has passed. Using the same idea, water clocks were
constructed to measure time by having water ow through a narrow
S VV JH IURP RQH FRQW QHU WR QRWKHU 2Q WKH RWKHU K QG V QG OV
allowed people to estimate an hour by looking at the position of the
VK GR F VW E WKH V Q RQ SO WH W Q JKW SHRSOH PH V UHG W PH
by checking the alignment of the stars in the sky. None of these
were accurate, though. The clock was the rst accurate instrument
IRU WHOO QJ W PH

RUGV

1. Which of the following ways of telling time made use of sand? (Literal)
a. water clocks
b. hourglass
F V QG OV
d. clock

2. None of the clocks used long ago were accurate. Accurate in the sentence means
,QIHUHQW O
D IUHH IURP HUURU
E FRPS U EOH
F YHU VHI O
d. e cient

3. When men of long ago told time at night, they looked at the __________________ to
tell the time. (Literal)
FOR G IRUP W RQ
E PRRQ
F VWDUV
G V Q

4. The sundials may not be useful in telling time ______________________. (Inferential)


W QRRQW PH
E Q WKH PRUQ QJ
F G ULQ D UDLQ GD
G KHQ WKH V Q VK QHV EU JKWO
5. How are the hourglass and the water clock similar? (Inferential)
%RWK WHOO W PH E WKH KR U
E %RWK VH WHU WR WHOO W PH
F %RWK UH VHG RQO Q WKH G W PH
d. Both have a narrow center through which something ows.

6. The best title of the selection is ______________________.(Critical)


a. The Uses of Clocks
E K 3HRSOH 1HHG WR 7HOO 7 PH
c. Ways of Telling Time: Then and Now
d. Comparing the Di erent Types of Clocks

7. Which of these sentences is a topic sentence? (Critical)


a. The invention of the clock 600 years ago was the rst accurate
PH V UHPHQW RI W PH
E R UJO VV FRQW QHG V QG WK W IHOO WKUR JK RQH FRQW QHU WR QRWKHU
c. Long ago people used simple tools such as the hour glass.
G Humans have used di erent objects to tell the time.
R QWLQ WKH R UV

KHQ PHQ GHF GHG WR G Y GH WKH G QWR W HQW IR U KR UV WKH


VHG Q PEHUV RQH WKUR JK W HOYH W R W PHV V UHV OW WKHUH V
one o’clock during the day and another one o’clock after midnight.
7K V FUH WHG FRQI V RQ ,I RQH V WROG WR V EP W SURMHFW W V
o’clock, did this mean six o’clock in the morning or at night?

7KH 5RP QV SURY GHG VRO W RQ WR WK V SUREOHP 7KH WKR JKW WK W


QRRQ W PH WKH W PH KHQ WKH V Q V W WV SH V Q PSRUW QW W PH
7KH F OOHG QRRQ 0HU G HV QG PH V UHG W PH E WK V 7KH F OOHG
WKH PRUQ QJ QWH PHU G HP K FK PH QV EHIRUH QRRQ K OH IWHU
QRRQ V F OOHG SRVW PHU G HP QWH PHU G HP V VKRUWHQHG WR
0 K OH SRVW PHU G HP V VKRUWHQHG WR 3 0

RUGV
8. When the day was divided into twenty-four hours, what numbers were used to
express time? (Literal)
RQH WR V
b. one to twelve
F RQH WR WK UW V
G RQH WR W HQW IR U

9. Having one number to express time twice caused confusion.


In this selection confusion may mean _______________________. (Inferential)
a. di erences
E G VF VV RQV
c. problems
d. mistakes
7KH 5RP QV WKR JKW RI VRO W RQ 7K V PH QV WK W
they provided _____________________. (Inferential)
a. an answer to the problem
E EHWWHU QWHUSUHW W RQ
F QH VHW RI Q PEHUV
d. another clock

11. Meridies means _______________. (Literal)


SH
b. noon
F EHIRUH
G G O JKW

7KH H UO 5RP QV VHG WKH SRV W RQ RI WKH V Q WR WHOO WKH W PH KHQ WKH V Q
was at its apex, it was noon. What does apex mean?
D KL KHVW SRLQW
E OR HVW SR QW
F I UWKHVW SR QW
G QH UHVW SR QW

13. Another good title for this selection is _____________________________. (Critical)


a. Why There Are Twenty-Four Hours in a Day
E K 1RRQW PH V ,PSRUW QW WR 5RP QV
F R WKH 5RPDQV 7ROG 7LPH
G 7KH 0H Q QJ RI 0 QG 3 0

Nosebleeds

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epistaxis when blood ows out from either or both nostrils, often
for a short period of time. It may be caused by one’s behavior like
frequent nose picking or blowing too hard when one has a cold.
,W P OVR EH F VHG E FHUW Q SK V F O I FWRUV V FK V Q
OOHUJ RU EQRUP O JUR WKV Q WKH Q V O F Y W 2U W P EH G H
WR HQY URQPHQW O FRQG W RQV V FK V H SRV UH WR WR F I PHV RU
GU QHVV RI WKH U K OH W V RIWHQ WKR JKW WK W KROG QJ RQH V KH G
back can treat a nosebleed, this can actually cause one to choke or
YRP W 7KH EHVW WK QJ WR GR V WR OH Q IRU UG S QFK WKH WRS RI WKH
nose and apply a cold compress. And if that doesn’t work, it’s best
WR JHW SURIHVV RQ O KHOS

KHQ FK OGUHQ H SHU HQFH HS VW V H F Q REVHUYH WK W WKHUH


is ____________. (Literal)
a. a steady ow of nasal discharge
b. blood ow from the nasal passage
F E OG S RI P F V Q R U Q V O F Y W
G EORRG VWRSS JH Q WKH QRVWU OV
KHQ Q H SHU HQFH V GHVFU EHG V FRPPRQ RFF UUHQFH
it is _____________ .(Inferential)
Q QF GHQW WK W V G V SSR QW QJ
E Q HS VRGH WK W V T WH O UP QJ
F DQ HYHQW WKDW LV QR ORQ HU V USULVLQ
G Q RFF V RQ WK W V RYHU KHOP QJ

16. Which of these options help treat a nosebleed? (Literal)


D DSSO LQ D FROG FRPSUHVV RQ WKH QRVH
E S QFK QJ WKH QRVWU OV VK W
c. holding the head back to keep the blood from owing
G SSO QJ UP FRPSUHVV RQ WKH QRVH

17. Which of these causes of a nosebleed are within our control ? (Inferential)
OOHUJ HV
b. picking one’s nose
F GU QHVV Q WKH U
G EQRUP O JUR WK Q WKH Q V O F Y W

18. Which of these factors that cause nosebleeds are directly within our control?
,QIHUHQW O
SK V F O I FWRUV
E HQY URQPHQW O I FWRUV
c. behavioral factors
G VRF O I FWRUV

19. This selection is mainly providing (Critical)


a. a description of a nosebleed.
b. the causes and e ects of a nosebleed.
F Q H SO Q W RQ RI K W WR GR KHQ RQH K V QRVHEOHHG
G O VW QJ RI WKH P WKV UHJ UG QJ WUH WPHQW RI QRVHEOHHG

20. Another good title for this selection is ______________________. (Critical)


a. Nosebleeds: A Cause for Concern
b. Nosebleeds: An Unavoidable Experience
c. Nosebleeds: A Common Childhood Experience
d. Nosebleeds: Common Myths and Misconceptions

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