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Module 4 Grade 7
Module 4 Grade 7
Your generation loves to express thoughts and emotions in social media and other forms of writing though sometimes
your grammar is incorrect. As you grow older and prepare for the real world, you will tend to realize that knowing and
using correct grammar is very important. Thus, this module prepares you for your challenging role as a student in terms
of your speaking and writing abilities.
After reading this module, you will be able to communicate by using the correct Simple Past and Past Perfect
Tenses of the verb Code: EN7G – III – h – 3.
Specifically, you should be able to:
What I Know
Activity 1 (PRE-TEST)
A. Instructions: Write only the letter of the correct answer.
1. My neighbor _____ his lawn before he came over to clean mine.
A. had cleaned B. has cleaned C. is cleaning D. clean
2. I ______ an apple on my teacher’s desk before noticing the fifteen other apples in the basket next to her.
A. had placed B. am placing C. was placed D. has placed
3. My son _______ his sister to her friend’s house before he went to the movies himself.
A. is driving B. has driven C. drives D. had driven
4. I ______ a report on how plants grow last year for class and built a diorama for this year’s final project instead.
A. am writing B. had written C. writing D. writes
5. Last year, I __________ a Garry Valenciano song for the talent show followed by a rendition of Bohemian
Rhapsody.
A. was singing B. am singing C. had sang D. had sung
6. Last year I __________ to Davao on a Holiday.
A. go B. goes C. went D. going
7. He __________ for twenty minutes for the bus yesterday.
B. Instructions: Write the correct simple past tense of the underlined verb found inside the parenthesis. Write your
answer on the box below.
Every year, my family 11. (goes) on a trip. We 12. (take) a plane from Palawan. We 13. (drive) to the airport on a
bus. There were a lot of people on the bus. My father and I stood while my mother and sister 14. (sit) down. My father
15. (carries) the baggage. My mother gave the tickets to a man near the entrance door. The plane left after half an hour.
We flew to New York, America. We had our breakfast on the plane. They had sandwiches, but my sister didn’t eat it. We
saw rivers and mountains. It was a wonderful trip ever.
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ENG-7| Week 4
Your answer:
Do you find it easy? If not, it’s alright. You will be given enough time to learn about this new topic. Good luck!
What’s In
Before learning the Past Tense of the verb, let us have a review from your previous lesson which is the Active
and Passive Voice.
Activity 2: Identify Me
Write AV if the verb in the sentence is in the Active Voice and PV if it is in Passive Voice.
________ 1. Ivana cleans the house every Saturday.
________ 2. The flat tire was changed by Ricardo Dalisay.
________ 3. The entire building was painted by the parents.
________ 4. The teacher always answers the students’ questions.
________ 5. The baby was carried by the kangaroo in her pouch.
Great! Surely, you have answered it well and now you are ready to for your new lesson. You can do it!
What’s New
Read the passage carefully and enjoy learning.
The Zoo
By Larry M. Lynch
Last Wednesday, we decided to visit the zoo. We arrived the next morning after we
breakfasted, cashed in our passes and entered. We walked toward the first exhibits. I looked up at a
giraffe as it stared back at me. I stepped nervously to the next area. One of the lions gazed at me as
he lazed in the shade while the others napped. One of my friends first knocked then banged on the
tempered glass in front of the monkey’s cage. They howled and screamed at us as we hurried to
another exhibit where we stopped and gawked at plumed birds. After we rested, we headed for the petting zoo
where we petted wooly sheep who only glanced at us but goats butted each other and nipped our clothes when
we ventured too near their closed pen. Later, our tired group nudged their way through the crowded paths and
exited the gate. Our car bumped, jerked and swayed as we dozed during the relaxed ride home.
Great reading! I am sure that you would also like to go the zoo to see those animals.
Activity 3-A: Animals in Action
Answer the given questions in a complete sentence.
1. Who visited the Zoo?
Answer:
2. What did the friends do last Wednesday?
Answer:
3. Which of the animals mentioned in the story nipped their clothes when they were too near
the closed pen?
Answer:
4. Why did the monkeys howl and scream?
Answer:
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ENG-7| Week 4
What is It
When talking about an action that has happened in a specific time in the past, you will need to use the simple
past tense. However, before you can begin using this tense, it is important to learn the rules in using it. As with any part
of English grammar, the rules of the simple past tense should be applied each time it is used to form grammatically
correct sentences. In this section, you are going to learn how to do this effectively.
What is Simple Past Tense?
The simple past tense shows that an action started and completed in the past and has no relevance to the
present time at all. It can also be used to describe how someone felt, what their emotional condition was, at a point in the
past. There are no forms of the verb to be’ or to have’ (was, were) with this tense as there are with others.
Examples: walked visited decided looked
This time, you will learn the Simple Past Tense Structure.
Verbs have different forms, called tenses. The tense of a verb tells us when the action happens.
We use the simple past tense to talk about things that happened in the past.
Examples:
1. Last Wednesday, we decided to visit the zoo.
2. We walked toward the first exhibits.
3. I looked up at a giraffe as it stared back at me.
For most verbs, the simple past tense is created by adding d, ed or ied at the end of the word. These are called regular
verbs.
Example:
Present Past Tense
Tense
live lived
love loved
date dated
agree agreed
care cared
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try tried
carry carried
dirty dirtied
hurry hurried
Activity 3 - C: Gear Up
spy - ________________
copy-________________
try- _________________
worry-_______________
cry- _________________
cross crossed
jump jumped
lift lifted
allow allowed
Activity 5 - C: Pick Me
Pick out the verb phrase in the Past Perfect Tense in each sentence. UNDERLINE it.
1. They had collected all the money for the field trip when the bell rang.
2. He had learned Spanish before he went to Spain.
3. By the time I returned home, he had left.
4. He began to run after he had seen the cat.
5. Mary had cleaned the room before she went to bed.
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Hey! Surely you’re having a good time learning this lesson. So, here are more activities for you. Have fun!
What’s More
Activity 6: Arrange Me
Rearrange the letters to form the action word (verb) of each picture. Write it by following the format on (a-c) and put it
inside the chat box below.
Example:
1. 2.
3. 4.
5.
Supply the missing word to complete the thought. Choose your answer from the box.
d had regular
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ENG-7| Week 4
I have learned that ________ shows that an action started and completed in the past that has a specific time
expression. The __________ verbs form the simple past in adding ________ or ________. The irregular verbs are
common verbs that do not follow the simple system of adding “d” or “ed” to the end of the word to form the past tense or
past participle. The ________ is used to talk about actions that were completed before some point in the past. It is also
good to know that the Past Perfect Tense is formed by combining ________ with the past participle of the main verb.
What I Can Do
Activity 8 Quarantine Feels
Now let us check your ability on using the Simple Past Tense in a sentence.
Answer the following questions in a complete sentence.
1. Where did COVID-19 start?
___________________________________________________________________.
2. When did the COVID-19 start spreading in the Philippines?
__________________________________________________________________.
3. Why did you stay at home during the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic?
___________________________________________________________________.
4. What did you do during Home Quarantine?
___________________________________________________________________.
5.How did you protect yourself and your family from the danger brought by COVID19?
___________________________________________________________________
Yippee! You are done with your lessons in simple past tense and past perfect tense.
Assessment
Let us now try to check your understanding by answering the following activities.
Activity 9: Assess Me
A. Write the correct simple past form of each verb inside the parenthesis.
I had a very bad weekend. Last Friday night, I _______ 1. (go) to the plaza to meet my friend Jenny. We ______
2. (want) to go to the movies, but she didn’t come, so I ________3. (watch) the movie alone. Early on Saturday morning,
my Father called me and we worked in the yard. I hate working in the yard. In the afternoon, I went to the mall with my
friend. I _______ 4. (see) a lot of nice things to buy, but I lost my wallet and ________ 5. (buy) nothing. On Sunday, my
sister was sick so I stayed at home and cared for her all day. I really didn’t have fun this weekend.
C. Write SPT if the verb in the sentence is in the simple Past Tense and write SPPT if it is in Simple past Perfect Tense.
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4. After they had eaten the shell, they began to feel sick. ___________
Hurray! You are almost done in completing this module. Did you enjoy learning Simple Past and Perfect Tenses?
Surely, you can use it now correctly as you communicate with your friends or teachers.
Additional Activities
Activity 10: Fill Me Up
A. Complete the table by filling in the correct form of the verb.
References:
Books
Francisco, Carolina T. Gonzales & Nelda R. 2017. Essential English. Manila: Rex Bookstore.
Management Team of Grade 7 English Learner's Material. 2017. English Learner's Material. Pasig City: FEP Printing
Corporation.
Electronic
Brown, Pearson. 2020. English Grammar Lesson. June 6. Accessed June 10, 2020.
http://english-grammar-lessons.com/pastsimple/menu.php3.
Espiritu, Susan. 2016. Slideshare. January 18. Accessed May 23, 2020.
https://www.slideshare.net/susanespiritu/using-past-perfect-tense.
N.A. 2010. Really Learn English. Accessed June 02, 2020. https://www.really-learnenglish.com/.
N.A. 1997. English Club. Accessed June 03, 2020.
https://www.englishclub.com/grammar/verb-tenses_past_quiz.htm.
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