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  • The Basics of Mongodb: Name: Raghavendra B M

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    Yogesh Birajdar
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    This document provides an overview and introduction to MongoDB. It discusses some common problems with relational database management systems (RDBMS) like SQL databases, such as issues with scalability, flexibility, and performance when data is stored across multiple tables. It then defines what MongoDB is, noting that it is a non-SQL or NoSQL database that stores data in flexible JSON-like documents rather than tables. The document outlines some key differences between SQL and MongoDB, and covers basic MongoDB commands like how to create and drop databases and collections. It also discusses concepts like linking or embedding data in MongoDB as an alternative to joins used in SQL databases.

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    This document provides an overview and introduction to MongoDB. It discusses some common problems with relational database management systems (RDBMS) like SQL databases, such as issues with scalability, flexibility, and performance when data is stored across multiple tables. It then defines what MongoDB is, noting that it is a non-SQL or NoSQL database that stores data in flexible JSON-like documents rather than tables. The document outlines some key differences between SQL and MongoDB, and covers basic MongoDB commands like how to create and drop databases and collections. It also discusses concepts like linking or embedding data in MongoDB as an alternative to joins used in SQL databases.

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    38 views17 pages

    The Basics of Mongodb: Name: Raghavendra B M

    Uploaded by

    Yogesh Birajdar
    This document provides an overview and introduction to MongoDB. It discusses some common problems with relational database management systems (RDBMS) like SQL databases, such as issues with scalability, flexibility, and performance when data is stored across multiple tables. It then defines what MongoDB is, noting that it is a non-SQL or NoSQL database that stores data in flexible JSON-like documents rather than tables. The document outlines some key differences between SQL and MongoDB, and covers basic MongoDB commands like how to create and drop databases and collections. It also discusses concepts like linking or embedding data in MongoDB as an alternative to joins used in SQL databases.

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    of 17

    The Basics of MongoDB

    Name: Raghavendra B M

    https://www.drupal.org/u/raghavendra-b-m
    https://www.linkedin.com/in/raghavendra-b-m-8b0923108/
    Agenda
    ● Problems with RDBMS
    ● What is MongoDB
    ● Performance of SQL and MongoDB
    ● Comparison between SQL and MongoDB
    ● CURD operation in MongoDB
    ● Where clause commands
    ● Linking (Joins)
    Why MongoDB why not MySQL?
    ● Before we understand what MongoDB is we need to
    understand issues with traditional RDBMS.

    ANY GUESS?
    1. Scalability
    ❖ Difficult to scale millions of
    millions of data.

    ❖ Data stored in multiple


    tables (relationship) it is
    difficult to scale.
    2. Flexibility
    ❖ Fixed data structure therefore
    not easy to make modifications
    to data structure

    ❖ You need to spend hours and


    hours on designing the
    database before development

    ❖ In Agile projects database


    requires constant restructuring
    3. Performance
    ❖ Data is generally stored across
    multiple tables. Joins have huge
    performance impact as it
    requires lot of CPU and
    resources

    ❖ Need to install and configure


    complex caching mechanism to
    make it faster
    MongoDB vs SQL performance chart
    What is MongoDB?
    ❖ It is a NoSQL database called (Document database)

    ❖ It stores data in flexible JSON-like document.

    ➢ Easy to develop REST API in JSON

    ❖ It is highly scalable and flexible database


    How MongoDB looks when compared
    to RDBMS ?
    [
    {
    first_name last_name email “first_name” : “Joe”,
    “last_name” : “Satana”,
    “email” : “[email protected]”
    Joe Satana [email protected] },
    {
    Bob Michel [email protected] “first_name” : “Bob”,
    “last_name” : “Michel”,
    “email” : “[email protected]”
    }
    ]
    Comparison between SQL and MongoDB
    SQL Server MongoDB
    Database Database
    Table Collection
    Index Index
    Row Document
    Column Field
    Joining Linking & Embedding
    Where to use MongoDB?
    ● Big Data

    ● Content Management and Delivery

    ● Mobile and Social Infrastructure

    ● User Data Management

    ● Data Hub
    MongoDB commands
    mongo Enter the MongoDB client

    show dbs List all database. Should have at least on record to display the
    db in list.

    db Display active database name

    db.stats() Show the database name, number of collection and documents


    in the database, etc.

    use db_name To switch / create database

    db.dropDatabase( Drop database


    )
    Collections = Tables in MongoDB is called as collections

    Name Collection name


    ❖ To create a collection

    ➢ db.createCollection(name, Options ❖ capped - Overwrite oldest entries if


    options) collection size is reached.
    ❖ autoindexId - Automatically index
    ➢ Eg : the _id field
    db.createCollection(‘Employee ❖ size - Maximum size of the collection
    s’) in bytes if capped = true
    ❖ max - Maximum number of
    ❖ Drop a collection documents allowed in collection

    ➢ db.collection_name.drop()
    Where conditions
    Operation Syntax Example RDBMS Equivalent

    Equality {<key>:<value>} db.posts.find({"by":"tutorials point"}).pretty() where by = 'tutorials point'

    Less Than {<key>:{$lt:<value>}} db.posts.find({"likes":{$lt:50}}).pretty() where likes < 50

    Less Than {<key>:{$lte:<value>}} db.posts.find({"likes":{$lte:50}}).pretty() where likes <= 50


    Equals

    Greater Than {<key>:{$gt:<value>}} db.posts.find({"likes":{$gt:50}}).pretty() where likes > 50

    Greater Than {<key>:{$gte:<value>}} db.posts.find({"likes":{$gte:50}}).pretty() where likes >= 50


    Equals

    Like {<key>:{'$regex':<value>}} db.posts.find({“title”: {'$regex': ‘How’} }) where title like ‘%How%’


    Linking ( JOINS )
    {
    "name" : "Prashanth",

    "mail" : "[email protected]",

    "phone" : {
    ‘ph1’ : "8080808080",
    ‘ph2’ : "9090909090",
    ‘landline’ : "080-45454545"
    }
    }
    Reference
    ● https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference

    Question?
    Thank you

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