Common Medical Abbreviations List (Acronyms and Definitions)

Medical Author: William C. Shiel Jr., MD, FACP, FACR

Medical Editor: Melissa Conrad Stöppler, MD

Medically Reviewed on 7/25/2019

Acronyms and Definitions

A-E Medical Abbreviation

F-J Medical Abbreviation

K-O Medical Abbreviation

P-T Medical Abbreviation

U-Z Medical Abbreviation

Common Medical Abbreviations List Center

What should I know about medical abbreviations? What do they mean?

Have you ever wondered why you can't read the doctor's note or the letters and numbers on a
prescription? Health care professionals often quickly scribble notes with important medical information
that they would like a patient to reference in regard to the type of current, or recently diagnosed
disease, syndrome, or other health condition(s). Have you ever see the doctor's notes in your medical
record and found peculiar abbreviations and jargon? Do you wonder what the letters and numbers
mean on your prescriptions or other items related to a disease, syndrome, or disorder?

Doctors and other health care professionals commonly use a list of abbreviations, acronyms, and other
medical terminology as a reference to rapidly search and accurately record information about, and give
instructions to their patients. There is no standard or approved list used by health care professionals to
search for medical acronyms or abbreviations. Therefore, it is important to understand the context in
which the abbreviation or term has been used.

Abbreviations, acronyms, and medical terminology are used for many conditions, and for instructions on
medication prescribed by your doctor. This is a short list of common abbreviations you may have seen
on a doctor's notepad; a prescription drug package or bottle; lab or other test results; or in your doctor's
notes.

ALL: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

AMI: Acute myocardial infarction (heart attack)

B-ALL: B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia

FSH: Follicle stimulating hormone. A blood test for follicle stimulating hormone which is used to evaluate
fertility in women.

HAPE: High altitude pulmonary edema

HPS: Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome. A type of contagious, infectious disease transmitted by rats
infected with the virus.

IBS: Irritable bowel syndrome (A medical disease that involves the gastrointestinal tract.)

IDDM: Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Type 1 diabetes.

MDS: Myelo dysplastic syndrome

NBCCS: Nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome

PE: Pulmonary embolism. A type of blood clot in the lungs.

SIDS: Sudden infant death syndrome

TSH: Thyroid stimulating hormone. A blood test for TSH is used to diagnose thyroid disease.

Use this list as a resource for common abbreviations and acronyms used in the health care community,
to quickly search and answer your questions about those letters and numbers of a drug your doctor has
prescribed to you, or other notes from your doctor or other medical professionals.

A - Medical abbreviations

a.c.: Before meals. As in taking a medicine before meals.

a/g ratio: Albumin to globulin ratio.

ACL: Anterior cruciate ligament. ACL injuries are one of the most common ligament injuries to the knee.
The ACL can be sprained or completely torn from trauma and/or degeneration.
Ad lib: At liberty. For example, a patient may be permitted to move out of bed freely and orders would,
therefore, be for activities to be ad lib.

AFR: Acute renal failure

ADHD: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

Privacy & Trust Info

Common Medical Abbreviations List (Acronyms and Definitions)

Medical Author: William C. Shiel Jr., MD, FACP, FACR

Medical Editor: Melissa Conrad Stöppler, MD

Medically Reviewed on 7/25/2019

Acronyms and Definitions

A-E Medical Abbreviation

F-J Medical Abbreviation

K-O Medical Abbreviation

P-T Medical Abbreviation

U-Z Medical Abbreviation

Common Medical Abbreviations List Center

What should I know about medical abbreviations? What do they mean?

Have you ever wondered why you can't read the doctor's note or the letters and numbers on a
prescription? Health care professionals often quickly scribble notes with important medical information
that they would like a patient to reference in regard to the type of current, or recently diagnosed
disease, syndrome, or other health condition(s). Have you ever see the doctor's notes in your medical
record and found peculiar abbreviations and jargon? Do you wonder what the letters and numbers
mean on your prescriptions or other items related to a disease, syndrome, or disorder?

Doctors and other health care professionals commonly use a list of abbreviations, acronyms, and other
medical terminology as a reference to rapidly search and accurately record information about, and give
instructions to their patients. There is no standard or approved list used by health care professionals to
search for medical acronyms or abbreviations. Therefore, it is important to understand the context in
which the abbreviation or term has been used.

Abbreviations, acronyms, and medical terminology are used for many conditions, and for instructions on
medication prescribed by your doctor. This is a short list of common abbreviations you may have seen
on a doctor's notepad; a prescription drug package or bottle; lab or other test results; or in your doctor's
notes.

ALL: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

AMI: Acute myocardial infarction (heart attack)

B-ALL: B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia

FSH: Follicle stimulating hormone. A blood test for follicle stimulating hormone which is used to evaluate
fertility in women.

HAPE: High altitude pulmonary edema

HPS: Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome. A type of contagious, infectious disease transmitted by rats
infected with the virus.

IBS: Irritable bowel syndrome (A medical disease that involves the gastrointestinal tract.)

IDDM: Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Type 1 diabetes.

MDS: Myelo dysplastic syndrome

NBCCS: Nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome

PE: Pulmonary embolism. A type of blood clot in the lungs.

SIDS: Sudden infant death syndrome

TSH: Thyroid stimulating hormone. A blood test for TSH is used to diagnose thyroid disease.

Use this list as a resource for common abbreviations and acronyms used in the health care community,
to quickly search and answer your questions about those letters and numbers of a drug your doctor has
prescribed to you, or other notes from your doctor or other medical professionals.

A - Medical abbreviations
a.c.: Before meals. As in taking a medicine before meals.

a/g ratio: Albumin to globulin ratio.

ACL: Anterior cruciate ligament. ACL injuries are one of the most common ligament injuries to the knee.
The ACL can be sprained or completely torn from trauma and/or degeneration.

Ad lib: At liberty. For example, a patient may be permitted to move out of bed freely and orders would,
therefore, be for activities to be ad lib.

AFR: Acute renal failure

ADHD: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

ADR: Adverse drug reaction. If a patient is taking a prescription drug to treat high blood pressure disease

AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome

AKA: Above the knee amputation.

Anuric: Not producing urine. A person who is anuric is often critical and may require dialysis.

ANED: Alive no evidence of disease. The patient arrived in the ER alive with no evidence of disease.

ADH: Antidiuretic hormone

ARDS: Acute respiratory distress syndrome.

ARF: Acute renal (kidney) failure

ASCVD: Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. A form of heart disease.

Common Medical Abbreviations List (Acronyms and Definitions)

Medical Author: William C. Shiel Jr., MD, FACP, FACR

Medical Editor: Melissa Conrad Stöppler, MD

Medically Reviewed on 7/25/2019

Acronyms and Definitions

A-E Medical Abbreviation

F-J Medical Abbreviation

K-O Medical Abbreviation

P-T Medical Abbreviation

U-Z Medical Abbreviation

Common Medical Abbreviations List Center

What should I know about medical abbreviations? What do they mean?

Have you ever wondered why you can't read the doctor's note or the letters and numbers on a
prescription? Health care professionals often quickly scribble notes with important medical information
that they would like a patient to reference in regard to the type of current, or recently diagnosed
disease, syndrome, or other health condition(s). Have you ever see the doctor's notes in your medical
record and found peculiar abbreviations and jargon? Do you wonder what the letters and numbers
mean on your prescriptions or other items related to a disease, syndrome, or disorder?

Doctors and other health care professionals commonly use a list of abbreviations, acronyms, and other
medical terminology as a reference to rapidly search and accurately record information about, and give
instructions to their patients. There is no standard or approved list used by health care professionals to
search for medical acronyms or abbreviations. Therefore, it is important to understand the context in
which the abbreviation or term has been used.

Abbreviations, acronyms, and medical terminology are used for many conditions, and for instructions on
medication prescribed by your doctor. This is a short list of common abbreviations you may have seen
on a doctor's notepad; a prescription drug package or bottle; lab or other test results; or in your doctor's
notes.

ALL: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

AMI: Acute myocardial infarction (heart attack)

B-ALL: B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia

FSH: Follicle stimulating hormone. A blood test for follicle stimulating hormone which is used to evaluate
fertility in women.

HAPE: High altitude pulmonary edema

HPS: Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome. A type of contagious, infectious disease transmitted by rats
infected with the virus.
IBS: Irritable bowel syndrome (A medical disease that involves the gastrointestinal tract.)

IDDM: Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Type 1 diabetes.

MDS: Myelo dysplastic syndrome

NBCCS: Nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome

PE: Pulmonary embolism. A type of blood clot in the lungs.

SIDS: Sudden infant death syndrome

TSH: Thyroid stimulating hormone. A blood test for TSH is used to diagnose thyroid disease.

Use this list as a resource for common abbreviations and acronyms used in the health care community,
to quickly search and answer your questions about those letters and numbers of a drug your doctor has
prescribed to you, or other notes from your doctor or other medical professionals.

A - Medical abbreviations

a.c.: Before meals. As in taking a medicine before meals.

a/g ratio: Albumin to globulin ratio.

ACL: Anterior cruciate ligament. ACL injuries are one of the most common ligament injuries to the knee.
The ACL can be sprained or completely torn from trauma and/or degeneration.

Ad lib: At liberty. For example, a patient may be permitted to move out of bed freely and orders would,
therefore, be for activities to be ad lib.

AFR: Acute renal failure

ADHD: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

ADR: Adverse drug reaction. If a patient is taking a prescription drug to treat high blood pressure disease

AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome

AKA: Above the knee amputation.

Anuric: Not producing urine. A person who is anuric is often critical and may require dialysis.

ANED: Alive no evidence of disease. The patient arrived in the ER alive with no evidence of disease.

ADH: Antidiuretic hormone

ARDS: Acute respiratory distress syndrome.

ARF: Acute renal (kidney) failure

ASCVD: Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. A form of heart disease.

B - Medical abbreviations

b.i.d.: Twice daily. As in taking a medicine twice daily.

bld: Blood. Blood was visible on the patient’s scalp.

Bandemia: Slang for elevated level of band forms of white blood cells.

Bibasilar: At the bases of both lungs. For example, someone with a pneumonia in both lungs might have
abnormal bibasilar breath sounds.

BKA: Below the knee amputation.

BMP: Basic metabolic panel. Electrolytes (potassium, sodium, carbon dioxide, and chloride) and
creatinine and glucose.

BP: Blood pressure. Blood pressure is recorded as part of the physical examination. It is one of the "vital
signs."

BPD: Borderline personality disorder. A personality disorder.

BSO: Bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. A BSO is the removal of both of the ovaries and adjacent
Fallopian tubes and often is performed as part of a total abdominal hysterectomy.

Privacy & Trust Info

Common Medical Abbreviations List (Acronyms and Definitions)

Medical Author: William C. Shiel Jr., MD, FACP, FACR

Medical Editor: Melissa Conrad Stöppler, MD

Medically Reviewed on 7/25/2019

Acronyms and Definitions

A-E Medical Abbreviation

F-J Medical Abbreviation

K-O Medical Abbreviation

P-T Medical Abbreviation

U-Z Medical Abbreviation

Common Medical Abbreviations List Center

What should I know about medical abbreviations? What do they mean?

Have you ever wondered why you can't read the doctor's note or the letters and numbers on a
prescription? Health care professionals often quickly scribble notes with important medical information
that they would like a patient to reference in regard to the type of current, or recently diagnosed
disease, syndrome, or other health condition(s). Have you ever see the doctor's notes in your medical
record and found peculiar abbreviations and jargon? Do you wonder what the letters and numbers
mean on your prescriptions or other items related to a disease, syndrome, or disorder?

Doctors and other health care professionals commonly use a list of abbreviations, acronyms, and other
medical terminology as a reference to rapidly search and accurately record information about, and give
instructions to their patients. There is no standard or approved list used by health care professionals to
search for medical acronyms or abbreviations. Therefore, it is important to understand the context in
which the abbreviation or term has been used.

Abbreviations, acronyms, and medical terminology are used for many conditions, and for instructions on
medication prescribed by your doctor. This is a short list of common abbreviations you may have seen
on a doctor's notepad; a prescription drug package or bottle; lab or other test results; or in your doctor's
notes.

ALL: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

AMI: Acute myocardial infarction (heart attack)

B-ALL: B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia

FSH: Follicle stimulating hormone. A blood test for follicle stimulating hormone which is used to evaluate
fertility in women.

HAPE: High altitude pulmonary edema

HPS: Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome. A type of contagious, infectious disease transmitted by rats
infected with the virus.

IBS: Irritable bowel syndrome (A medical disease that involves the gastrointestinal tract.)

IDDM: Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Type 1 diabetes.

MDS: Myelo dysplastic syndrome

NBCCS: Nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome

PE: Pulmonary embolism. A type of blood clot in the lungs.

SIDS: Sudden infant death syndrome

TSH: Thyroid stimulating hormone. A blood test for TSH is used to diagnose thyroid disease.

Use this list as a resource for common abbreviations and acronyms used in the health care community,
to quickly search and answer your questions about those letters and numbers of a drug your doctor has
prescribed to you, or other notes from your doctor or other medical professionals.

A - Medical abbreviations

a.c.: Before meals. As in taking a medicine before meals.

a/g ratio: Albumin to globulin ratio.

ACL: Anterior cruciate ligament. ACL injuries are one of the most common ligament injuries to the knee.
The ACL can be sprained or completely torn from trauma and/or degeneration.

Ad lib: At liberty. For example, a patient may be permitted to move out of bed freely and orders would,
therefore, be for activities to be ad lib.

AFR: Acute renal failure

ADHD: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

ADR: Adverse drug reaction. If a patient is taking a prescription drug to treat high blood pressure disease

AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome

AKA: Above the knee amputation.

Anuric: Not producing urine. A person who is anuric is often critical and may require dialysis.
ANED: Alive no evidence of disease. The patient arrived in the ER alive with no evidence of disease.

ADH: Antidiuretic hormone

ARDS: Acute respiratory distress syndrome.

ARF: Acute renal (kidney) failure

ASCVD: Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. A form of heart disease.

B - Medical abbreviations

b.i.d.: Twice daily. As in taking a medicine twice daily.

bld: Blood. Blood was visible on the patient’s scalp.

Bandemia: Slang for elevated level of band forms of white blood cells.

Bibasilar: At the bases of both lungs. For example, someone with a pneumonia in both lungs might have
abnormal bibasilar breath sounds.

BKA: Below the knee amputation.

BMP: Basic metabolic panel. Electrolytes (potassium, sodium, carbon dioxide, and chloride) and
creatinine and glucose.

BP: Blood pressure. Blood pressure is recorded as part of the physical examination. It is one of the "vital
signs."

BPD: Borderline personality disorder. A personality disorder.

BSO: Bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. A BSO is the removal of both of the ovaries and adjacent
Fallopian tubes and often is performed as part of a total abdominal hysterectomy.

SLIDESHOW

Physical Exam: Why Does Your Doctor Do That?

See Slideshow

C - Medical abbreviations

C&S: Culture and sensitivity, performed to detect infection.

C/O: Complaint of. The patient's expressed concern.

cap: Capsule.

Ca: Cancer; carcinoma. For example, a patient who undergoing treatment for cancer should assure that
they are eating and drinking enough fluids daily, both during and after treatment.

CABG. Coronary artery bypass graft. A surgery involving the heart.

CBC: Complete blood count.

CC: Chief complaint. The patient's main concern.

CDE: Complete dental (oral) evaluation.

cc: Cubic centimeters. For example, the amount of fluid removed from the body is recorded in ccs.

Chem panel: Chemistry panel. A comprehensive screening blood test that indicates the status of the
liver, kidneys, and electrolytes.

CPAP: Continuous positive airway pressure. A treatment for sleep apnea.

COPD: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

CT: Chemotherapy. A type of treatment therapy for cancer.

CVA: Cerebrovascular accident (Stroke).

D/C or DC: Discontinue or discharge. For example, a doctor will D/C a drug. Alternatively, the doctor
might DC a patient from the hospital.

DCIS: Ductal Carcinoma In Situ. A type of breast cancer. The patient is receiving treatment for Ductal
Carcinoma In Situ.

DDX: Differential diagnosis. A variety diagnostic possibilities are being considered to diagnose the type
of cancer present in the patient.

DJD: Degenerative joint disease. Another term for osteoarthritis.

DM: Diabetes mellitus.

DNC, D&C, or D and C: Dilation and curettage. Widening the cervix and scrapping with a curette for the
purpose of removing tissue lining the inner surface of the womb (uterus).

DNR: Do not resuscitate. This is a specific order not to revive a patient artificially if they succumb to
illness. If a patient is given a DNR order, they are not resuscitated if they are near death and no code
blue is called.

DOE: Dyspnea on exertion. Shortness of breath with activity.

DTR: Deep tendon reflexes. These are reflexes that the doctor tests by banging on the tendons with a
rubber hammer.

DVT: Deep venous thrombosis (blood clot in large vein).

ETOH: Alcohol. ETOH intake history is often recorded as part of a patient history.

ECT: Electroconclusive therapy. A procedure used to control seizures (convulsions).

FX: Fracture.

g: gram, a unit of weight. The cream is available in both 30 and 60 gram tubes.

GOMER: Slang for "get out of my emergency room."

GvHD: Graft vs. host disease. It is complicated by the syndromes of acute and chronic graft-vs-host
disease (GVHD).

gtt: Drops.

H&H: Hemoglobin and hematocrit. When the H & H is low, anemia is present. The H&H can be elevated
in persons who have lung disease from long term smoking or from disease, such as polycythemia rubra
vera.

H&P: History and physical examination.

h.s.: At bedtime. As in taking a medicine at bedtime.

H/O or h/o: History of. A past event that occurred.

HA: Headache.

HRT: Hormone replacement or hormone replacement therapy.

HTN: Hypertension.

I&D: Incision and drainage.

IBD: Inflammatory bowel disease. A name for two disorders of the gastrointestinal (BI) tract, Crohn’s
disease and ulcerative colitis

ICD: Implantable cardioverter defibrillator

ICU: Intensive care unit. The patient was moved to the intensive care unit.

IM: Intramuscular. This is a typical notation when noting or ordering an injection (shot) given into
muscle, such as with B12 for pernicious anemia.
IMP: Impression. This is the summary conclusion of the patient's condition by the healthcare
professional at that particular date and time.

ITU: Intensive therapy unit

in vitro: In the laboratory

in vivo: In the body

IPF: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. A type of lung disease.

IU: International units.

JT: Joint.

K: Potassium. An essential electrolyte frequently monitored regularly in intensive care.

KCL: Potassium chloride.

LCIS: Lobular Carcinoma In Situ. A type of cancer of the breast. The patient is receiving treatment for
Lobular Carcinoma In Situ.

LBP: Low back pain. LBP is one of most common medical complaints.

LLQ: Left lower quadrant. Diverticulitis pain is often in the LLQ of the abdomen.

LUQ: Left upper quadrant. The spleen is located in the LUQ of the abdomen.

Lytes: Electrolytes (potassium, sodium, carbon dioxide, and chloride).

MCL: Medial collateral ligament.

mg: Milligrams.

M/H: Medical history

ml: Milliliters.

MVP: Mitral valve prolapse.

N/V: Nausea or vomiting.

Na: Sodium. An essential electrolyte frequently monitored regularly in intensive care.

NCP: Nursing care plan

npo: Nothing by mouth. For example, if a patient was about to undergo a surgical operation requiring
general anesthesia, they may be required to avoid food or beverage prior to the procedure.

NSR: Normal sinus rhythm of the heart

O&P: Ova and parasites. Stool O & P is tested in the laboratory to detect parasitic infection in persons
with chronic diarrhea.

O.D.: Right eye.

O.S.: Left eye.

O.U.: Both eyes.

ORIF: Open reduction and internal fixation, such as with the orthopedic repair of a hip fracture.

Privacy & Trust Info

Common Medical Abbreviations List (Acronyms and Definitions)

Medical Author: William C. Shiel Jr., MD, FACP, FACR

Medical Editor: Melissa Conrad Stöppler, MD

Medically Reviewed on 7/25/2019

Acronyms and Definitions

A-E Medical Abbreviation

F-J Medical Abbreviation

K-O Medical Abbreviation

P-T Medical Abbreviation

U-Z Medical Abbreviation

Common Medical Abbreviations List Center

What should I know about medical abbreviations? What do they mean?

Have you ever wondered why you can't read the doctor's note or the letters and numbers on a
prescription? Health care professionals often quickly scribble notes with important medical information
that they would like a patient to reference in regard to the type of current, or recently diagnosed
disease, syndrome, or other health condition(s). Have you ever see the doctor's notes in your medical
record and found peculiar abbreviations and jargon? Do you wonder what the letters and numbers
mean on your prescriptions or other items related to a disease, syndrome, or disorder?
Doctors and other health care professionals commonly use a list of abbreviations, acronyms, and other
medical terminology as a reference to rapidly search and accurately record information about, and give
instructions to their patients. There is no standard or approved list used by health care professionals to
search for medical acronyms or abbreviations. Therefore, it is important to understand the context in
which the abbreviation or term has been used.

Abbreviations, acronyms, and medical terminology are used for many conditions, and for instructions on
medication prescribed by your doctor. This is a short list of common abbreviations you may have seen
on a doctor's notepad; a prescription drug package or bottle; lab or other test results; or in your doctor's
notes.

ALL: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

AMI: Acute myocardial infarction (heart attack)

B-ALL: B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia

FSH: Follicle stimulating hormone. A blood test for follicle stimulating hormone which is used to evaluate
fertility in women.

HAPE: High altitude pulmonary edema

HPS: Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome. A type of contagious, infectious disease transmitted by rats
infected with the virus.

IBS: Irritable bowel syndrome (A medical disease that involves the gastrointestinal tract.)

IDDM: Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Type 1 diabetes.

MDS: Myelo dysplastic syndrome

NBCCS: Nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome

PE: Pulmonary embolism. A type of blood clot in the lungs.

SIDS: Sudden infant death syndrome

TSH: Thyroid stimulating hormone. A blood test for TSH is used to diagnose thyroid disease.

Use this list as a resource for common abbreviations and acronyms used in the health care community,
to quickly search and answer your questions about those letters and numbers of a drug your doctor has
prescribed to you, or other notes from your doctor or other medical professionals.
A - Medical abbreviations

a.c.: Before meals. As in taking a medicine before meals.

a/g ratio: Albumin to globulin ratio.

ACL: Anterior cruciate ligament. ACL injuries are one of the most common ligament injuries to the knee.
The ACL can be sprained or completely torn from trauma and/or degeneration.

Ad lib: At liberty. For example, a patient may be permitted to move out of bed freely and orders would,
therefore, be for activities to be ad lib.

AFR: Acute renal failure

ADHD: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

ADR: Adverse drug reaction. If a patient is taking a prescription drug to treat high blood pressure disease

AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome

AKA: Above the knee amputation.

Anuric: Not producing urine. A person who is anuric is often critical and may require dialysis.

ANED: Alive no evidence of disease. The patient arrived in the ER alive with no evidence of disease.

ADH: Antidiuretic hormone

ARDS: Acute respiratory distress syndrome.

ARF: Acute renal (kidney) failure

ASCVD: Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. A form of heart disease.

B - Medical abbreviations

b.i.d.: Twice daily. As in taking a medicine twice daily.

bld: Blood. Blood was visible on the patient’s scalp.

Bandemia: Slang for elevated level of band forms of white blood cells.

Bibasilar: At the bases of both lungs. For example, someone with a pneumonia in both lungs might have
abnormal bibasilar breath sounds.

BKA: Below the knee amputation.

BMP: Basic metabolic panel. Electrolytes (potassium, sodium, carbon dioxide, and chloride) and
creatinine and glucose.

BP: Blood pressure. Blood pressure is recorded as part of the physical examination. It is one of the "vital
signs."

BPD: Borderline personality disorder. A personality disorder.

BSO: Bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. A BSO is the removal of both of the ovaries and adjacent
Fallopian tubes and often is performed as part of a total abdominal hysterectomy.

SLIDESHOW

Physical Exam: Why Does Your Doctor Do That?

See Slideshow

C - Medical abbreviations

C&S: Culture and sensitivity, performed to detect infection.

C/O: Complaint of. The patient's expressed concern.

cap: Capsule.

Ca: Cancer; carcinoma. For example, a patient who undergoing treatment for cancer should assure that
they are eating and drinking enough fluids daily, both during and after treatment.

CABG. Coronary artery bypass graft. A surgery involving the heart.

CBC: Complete blood count.

CC: Chief complaint. The patient's main concern.

CDE: Complete dental (oral) evaluation.

cc: Cubic centimeters. For example, the amount of fluid removed from the body is recorded in ccs.

Chem panel: Chemistry panel. A comprehensive screening blood test that indicates the status of the
liver, kidneys, and electrolytes.

CPAP: Continuous positive airway pressure. A treatment for sleep apnea.

COPD: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

CT: Chemotherapy. A type of treatment therapy for cancer.

CVA: Cerebrovascular accident (Stroke).

D - Medical abbreviations

D/C or DC: Discontinue or discharge. For example, a doctor will D/C a drug. Alternatively, the doctor
might DC a patient from the hospital.

DCIS: Ductal Carcinoma In Situ. A type of breast cancer. The patient is receiving treatment for Ductal
Carcinoma In Situ.

DDX: Differential diagnosis. A variety diagnostic possibilities are being considered to diagnose the type
of cancer present in the patient.

DJD: Degenerative joint disease. Another term for osteoarthritis.

DM: Diabetes mellitus.

DNC, D&C, or D and C: Dilation and curettage. Widening the cervix and scrapping with a curette for the
purpose of removing tissue lining the inner surface of the womb (uterus).

DNR: Do not resuscitate. This is a specific order not to revive a patient artificially if they succumb to
illness. If a patient is given a DNR order, they are not resuscitated if they are near death and no code
blue is called.

DOE: Dyspnea on exertion. Shortness of breath with activity.

DTR: Deep tendon reflexes. These are reflexes that the doctor tests by banging on the tendons with a
rubber hammer.

DVT: Deep venous thrombosis (blood clot in large vein).

E - Medical abbreviations

ETOH: Alcohol. ETOH intake history is often recorded as part of a patient history.

ECT: Electroconclusive therapy. A procedure used to control seizures (convulsions).

F - Medical abbreviations

FX: Fracture.
SLIDESHOW

The 14 Most Common Causes of Fatigue

See Slideshow

G - Medical abbreviations

g: gram, a unit of weight. The cream is available in both 30 and 60 gram tubes.

GOMER: Slang for "get out of my emergency room."

GvHD: Graft vs. host disease. It is complicated by the syndromes of acute and chronic graft-vs-host
disease (GVHD).

gtt: Drops.

H - Medical abbreviations

H&H: Hemoglobin and hematocrit. When the H & H is low, anemia is present. The H&H can be elevated
in persons who have lung disease from long term smoking or from disease, such as polycythemia rubra
vera.

H&P: History and physical examination.

h.s.: At bedtime. As in taking a medicine at bedtime.

H/O or h/o: History of. A past event that occurred.

HA: Headache.

HRT: Hormone replacement or hormone replacement therapy.

HTN: Hypertension.

I - Medical abbreviations

I&D: Incision and drainage.

IBD: Inflammatory bowel disease. A name for two disorders of the gastrointestinal (BI) tract, Crohn’s
disease and ulcerative colitis
ICD: Implantable cardioverter defibrillator

ICU: Intensive care unit. The patient was moved to the intensive care unit.

IM: Intramuscular. This is a typical notation when noting or ordering an injection (shot) given into
muscle, such as with B12 for pernicious anemia.

IMP: Impression. This is the summary conclusion of the patient's condition by the healthcare
professional at that particular date and time.

ITU: Intensive therapy unit

in vitro: In the laboratory

in vivo: In the body

IPF: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. A type of lung disease.

IU: International units.

J - Medical abbreviations

JT: Joint.

K - Medical abbreviations

K: Potassium. An essential electrolyte frequently monitored regularly in intensive care.

KCL: Potassium chloride.

L - Medical abbreviations

LCIS: Lobular Carcinoma In Situ. A type of cancer of the breast. The patient is receiving treatment for
Lobular Carcinoma In Situ.

LBP: Low back pain. LBP is one of most common medical complaints.

LLQ: Left lower quadrant. Diverticulitis pain is often in the LLQ of the abdomen.

LUQ: Left upper quadrant. The spleen is located in the LUQ of the abdomen.

Lytes: Electrolytes (potassium, sodium, carbon dioxide, and chloride).

M - Medical abbreviations

MCL: Medial collateral ligament.

mg: Milligrams.

M/H: Medical history

ml: Milliliters.

MVP: Mitral valve prolapse.

N - Medical abbreviations

N/V: Nausea or vomiting.

Na: Sodium. An essential electrolyte frequently monitored regularly in intensive care.

NCP: Nursing care plan

npo: Nothing by mouth. For example, if a patient was about to undergo a surgical operation requiring
general anesthesia, they may be required to avoid food or beverage prior to the procedure.

NSR: Normal sinus rhythm of the heart

O - Medical abbreviations

O&P: Ova and parasites. Stool O & P is tested in the laboratory to detect parasitic infection in persons
with chronic diarrhea.

O.D.: Right eye.

O.S.: Left eye.

O.U.: Both eyes.

ORIF: Open reduction and internal fixation, such as with the orthopedic repair of a hip fracture.

P - Medical abbreviations

P: Pulse. Pulse is recorded as part of the physical examination. It is one of the "vital signs."

p¯: After meals. As in take two tablets after meals.

p.o.: By mouth. From the Latin terminology per os.

p.r.n.: As needed. So that it is not always done, but done only when the situation calls for it (or example,
taking a pain medication only when having pain and not without pain).

PCL: Posterior cruciate ligament.

PD: Progressive disease. Patients at risk of developing progressive disease of the kidneys include those
with proteinuria or hematuria.

PERRLA: Pupils equal, round, and reactive to light and accommodation.

PFT: Pulmonary function test. A test to evaluate the how well the lungs are functioning.

PERRLA: Pupils equal, round, and reactive to light and accommodation.

Plt: Platelets, one of the blood forming elements along with the white and red blood cells.

PMI: Point of maximum impulse of the heart when felt during examination, as in beats against the chest.

PMS: Premenstrual syndrome

PT: Physical therapy

PTH: Parathyroid hormone

PTSD: Post-traumatic stress syndrome

PUD: Peptic ulcer disease. A type of ulcer of the stomach.

q.d.: Each day. As in taking a medicine daily.

q.i.d.: Four times daily. As in taking a medicine four times daily.

q2h: Every 2 hours. As in taking a medicine every 2 hours.

q3h: Every 3 hours. As in taking a medicine every 3 hours.

qAM: Each morning. As in taking a medicine each morning.

qhs: At each bedtime. As in taking a medicine each bedtime.

qod: Every other day. As in taking a medicine every other day.

qPM: Each evening. As in taking a medicine each evening.

RA: Rheumatoid arthritis. A type of joint disease.

RDS: Respiratory distress syndrome

R/O: Rule out. Doctors frequently will rule out various possible diagnoses when figuring out the correct
diagnosis.

REB: Rebound, as in rebound tenderness of the abdomen when pushed in and then released.

RLQ: Right lower quadrant. The appendix is located in the RLQ of the abdomen.

ROS: Review of systems. An overall review concerns relating to the organ systems, such as the
respiratory, cardiovascular, and neurologic systems.

RUQ: Right upper quadrant. The liver is located in the RUQ of the abdomen.

s/p: Status post. For example, a person who had a knee operation would be s/p a knee operation.

SAD: Season affective disorder. A type of depression that occurs during the winter months when there is
little light.

SOB: Shortness of breath.

SQ: Subcutaneous. This is a typical notation when noting or ordering an injection (shot) given into the
fatty tissue under the skin, such as with insulin for diabetes mellitus.

T: Temperature. Temperature is recorded as part of the physical examination. It is one of the "vital
signs."

T&A: Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy

t.i.d.: Three times daily. As in taking a medicine three times daily.

tab: Tablet

TAH: Total abdominal hysterectomy

TAH: Total abdominal hysterectomy. A type of surgery to remove a woman’s uterus, Fallopian tubes,
and ovaries.

THR: Total hip replacement

TKR: Total knee replacement

TMJ: Tempomandibular joint

UA or u/a: Urinalysis. A UA is a typical part of a comprehensive physical examination.

U or u**: Unit. Mistaken as the number 0 or 4, causing a 10-fold overdose or greater (for example, 4U
seen as "40" or 4u seen as "44"); mistaken as "cc" so the dose is given in volume instead of units (for
example, 4u seen as 4cc).

ULN: Upper limits of normal

URI: Upper respiratory infection, such as sinusitis or the common cold

ut dict: As directed. As in taking a medicine according to the instructions that the health care
professional gave in the office or in the past

UTI: Urinary tract infection

VSS: Vital signs are stable. This notation means that from the standpoint of the temperature, blood
pressure, and pulse, the patient is doing well.

Wt: Weight. Body weight is often recorded as part of the physical examination.

XRT: Radiotherapy (external). A type of treatment that uses radiation.