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Lesson 2 - Table Tennis
Lesson 2 - Table Tennis
INTRODUCTION
Table Tennis is a common sport that could be played inside the gymnasium, especially when it is windy
outside. But this can also be played outside if there is no gymnasium or a room available. This game can be
played in singles wherein there are two players competing. This can also be played in doubles wherein there
are two teams competing.
The objective of the game is to hit the ball by a racket and return it to the opponent over the net. Each player is
given five consecutive times to start the game. The common name of this game is ping pong.
EQUIPMENT
TABLE
Constructed of ¾ inch (1.9 cm) thick fine plywood: 9ft. (2.74
m.) in length and 5 feet (1.52 m.) in width.
Playing surface: should be dark (usually green and non
reflecting and should lie in horizontal plane 2 ft. 6 in. (76 cm)
above the floor. Sidelines and endlines are white and should
be ½ and ¾ in. (2 cm) wide. The centerline is also white but
only 1/8 to 1.4 inch (3mm) wide.
THE NET
Light in texture and stretched across center of table and attached to the outside by vertical standards.
Net should be from 6 to 6 ¾ inches above the table.
RACKET OR PADDLE
A wooden rubber faced racket (as mandated by the rules)
The striking surface of the racket must be covered with a pimpled rubber facing inward and outward.
A single layer of cellular (sponge) rubber may be located underneath the rubber surface.
The two surface of the blade shall be black on one side and bright on the other side.
PING-PONG BALLS
Is small, celluloid, spherical, white or yellow in color, 40 mm in diameter, and 2.5 g. in weight.
Is fragile but quite hard to break unless stepped on.
The ITTF (International Table Tennis Federation) approved standard ball
has a uniformed bounce.
If it is dropped from a height of 12 inches (30.5 cm) on a plywood, it should
bounce up to 8 ¾ to 9 ¾ inches (22 to 25 cm)
C. SERVING
1. Topspin serves
- With either a forehand or backhand stroke, the ball is put into play by projecting it upward from the
flat free hand. As the ball hit the racket, which is swung forward and upward meets descending it,
and the racket face is closed (face upward from the tabletop and net).
2. Backspin serves
- The ball is struck with a downward, forward motion of the racket. The racket face is open (facing
upward from the tabletop and net).
D. STROKES
1. Push shot
- is the basic defensive shot.
2. Forehand/Backhand Drive
3. Forehand/Backhand Chop
- This is primarily a defensive stroke.
4. Smash Shot
- is used on a higher-than-the-net bounce the higher the better. It is high straight forward and
downward without spin on the opponent’s court. This is an offensive stroke.