FECA Bulletins (2020-2024) - U.S. Department of Labor
FECA Bulletins (2020-2024) - U.S. Department of Labor
Table of Contents
Bulletin Subject
FECA Bulletin No. 22-01 Coverage for Injuries Resulting from the COVID-19
Vaccination Mandate for Federal Employees.
Bulletin Subject
FECA Bulletin No. 21-01 Special Case Handling in COVID-19 FECA Claims Processing
and Adjudication
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FECA Bulletin No. 21-03 Compensation Pay - Consumer Price Index (CPI) Cost-of-
Living Adjustments.
FECA Bulletin No. 21-04 Compensation Pay: Compensation Rate Changes for 2021.
FECA Bulletin No. 21-06 Revised Process for Converting Federal Employees'
Compensation Act (FECA) Paper Cases into Fully Imaged
O!icial Case Records
FECA Bulletin No. 21-07 New FECA Pharmacy Benefits Management System
FECA Bulletin No. 21-09 Processing FECA Claims for COVID-19 under the American
Rescue Plan Act of 2021
FECA Bulletin No. 21-10 Establishing FECA Claims for COVID-19 under the American
Rescue Plan Act of 2021 through Antigen Testing
FECA Bulletin No. 21-11 Retention of the American Medical Association's Guides to
the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment, 6th Edition
(2009).
Bulletin Subject
FECA Bulletin No. 20-01 Compensation Pay - Consumer Price Index (CPI) Cost-of-
Living Adjustments.
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FECA Bulletin No. 20-02 Compensation Pay: Compensation Rate Changes for 2020.
FECA Bulletin No. 20-03 Compensation Pay: Compensation Rate Changes for 2020.
This Bulletin supersedes FECA Bulletin 20-02.
FECA Bulletin No. 20-04 Compensation Pay - Consumer Price Index (CPI) Cost-of-
Living Adjustments.
This Bulletin supersedes FECA Bulletin 20-01.
FECA Bulletin No. 20-06 Change in collection procedures for debt owed to the
Division of Federal Employees' Compensation (DFEC).
Subject: Coverage for Injuries Resulting from the COVID-19 Vaccination Mandate for
Federal Employees.
The Federal Employees' Compensation Act (FECA) covers injuries that occur in the
performance of duty. The FECA does not generally authorize provision of preventive
measures such as vaccines and inoculations, and in general, preventive treatment is a
responsibility of the employing agency under the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 7901. However,
care can be authorized by OWCP for complications of preventive measures which are
provided or sponsored by the agency, such as adverse reaction to prophylactic
immunization. See PM 3-0400.7(a).
However, this executive order now makes COVID-19 vaccination a requirement of most
Federal employment. As such, employees impacted by this mandate who receive required
COVID-19 vaccinations on or a"er the date of the executive order may be a!orded
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coverage under the FECA for any adverse reactions to the vaccine itself, and for any injuries
sustained while obtaining the vaccination.
Purpose: To provide guidance on coverage for claims for injury on or a"er September 9,
2021, resulting from receipt of the mandated COVID-19 vaccination for Federal employees.
Reference: Federal (FECA) Procedure Manual, Part 2 Claims, Chapter 2-0804 Performance
of Duty, and Part 3 Medical, Chapter 3-0400 Medical Services and Supplies; 20 CFR §
10.313; Executive Order on Requiring Coronavirus Disease 2019 Vaccination for Federal
Employees.
Actions::
2. When a claim is received for injury due to receipt of the COVID-19 vaccination, the
claims examiner should determine if the vaccine was received prior to September 9,
2021. If the vaccination was received prior to this date, coverage is a!orded only if the
vaccine was administered or sponsored by the employing agency. See PM 2-0804.19.
3. The claims examiner should then confirm that the employee is covered by the
September 9, 2021 executive order. The order applies to any executive agency as
defined in 5 U.S.C. 105 – agencies that fall under the executive branch of the
government (excluding the Government Accountability O!ice). The order does not
apply to employees of the United States Postal Service. If there is any question
regarding applicability of the executive order, the claims examiner should query the
employing agency. If the employee is not covered by the executive order, coverage is
a!orded only if the vaccine was administered or sponsored by the employing agency.
See PM 2-0804.19.
4. If the employee is covered by the executive order and vaccination was received on or
a"er September 9, 2021, coverage may be a!orded for (1) adverse reactions to the
COVID-19 vaccination and (2) injuries sustained as the direct result of an employee
receiving their mandated vaccination. Examples of such injuries include but are not
limited to accidents while commuting a reasonable distance to and from the
vaccination site and slip and fall injuries occurring at the vaccination site.
5. The claims examiner should, however, ensure that the employee followed any
employing agency policy with respect to obtaining their mandatory vaccination. The
executive order directs each agency to implement, to the extent consistent with
applicable law, a program to require COVID-19 vaccination for all of its Federal
employees.
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6. The executive order requires full vaccination, which is considered to be two shots of
the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine, also known as Comirnaty, two shots of the
Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine, or one shot of the Janssen COVID-19 Vaccine. The order
does not cover or mandate booster vaccinations. Should there be any changes
regarding approved vaccination brands or mandated vaccination frequencies, the FECA
program will publish additional guidance.
Disposition: This bulletin should be retained until incorporated into Chapter 2-0804,
Performance of Duty, of the FECA Procedure Manual.
ANTONIO RIOS
Director for
Division of Federal Employees’, Longshore and Harbor Workers’ Compensation
Subject: Special Case Handling in COVID-19 FECA Claims Processing and Adjudication
Background: The Federal Employees' Compensation Act (FECA) covers injury in the
performance of duty; injury includes a disease proximately caused by federal
employment. The U.S. Department of Labor's (DOL) O!ice of Workers' Compensation
Programs (OWCP) Division of Federal Employees', Longshore and Harbor Workers'
Compensation (DFELHWC) administers FECA. FECA provides to an employee injured while
in the performance of duty, the services, appliances, and supplies prescribed or
recommended by a qualified physician, which OWCP considers "likely to cure, give relief,
reduce the degree or the period of disability, or aid in lessening the amount of the monthly
compensation." See 5 U.S.C. 8103. FECA pays compensation for the disability or death of
an employee resulting from injury in the performance of duty.
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While all federal employees who contract COVID-19 related to their federal employment
are entitled to FECA coverage, special case handling considerations apply. FECA Bulletin
No. 20-05 was released on March 31, 2020, to provide targeted instructions to claims sta!
on the handling of COVID-19 FECA claims, including for employment designated by the
FECA program as high-risk employment, which are expanded upon here.
As outlined in FECA Bulletin No. 20-05, OWCP recognizes that federal employees who have
direct and frequent in-person and close proximity interactions with the public may be
considered to have high-risk employment as it relates to COVID-19. This includes, but is
not limited to, members of law enforcement, first responders, and front-line medical and
public health personnel.
1. Nature of Exposure and Contact (e.g., direct contact with one or more person(s)
confirmed to have COVID-19, direct contact with the general public and/or
COVID-19 a!ected populations such as patients, and the proximity);
2. Volume of Exposure (e.g., less than 10 people, 10-50 people, etc.);
3. Duration of Exposure (e.g., less than 2 hours per shi", 2-4 hours per shi", etc.);
and
4. Other (e.g., any pertinent information specific to the exposure or the
employee’s position).
Where the facts provided by an agency are not limited to an individual employee, but are
applicable to all employees in a specific position, at a specific location, and during a
specific time frame, OWCP will utilize this information to e!iciently make a factual high-
risk determination on the position itself. The high-risk determination pertains only to the
positions, geographic locations, and timeframes, as indicated by the employing Agency.
Additionally, the employing Agency can challenge the high-risk determination on any
individual case, since the work duties of specific individuals may be inconsistent with the
high-risk determination. For example, the employee may hold that position but be
temporarily assigned to di!erent duties.
2. An internal team, designated as the COVID-19 Task Force, and consisting of the FECA
Director (now the Director of DFELHWC) and his designees, the FECA Policy Chief, and the
OWCP Chief Medical O!icer1, will review the available evidence of likely workplace
exposure to COVID-19 for each specific position. This review includes an examination of
how COVID-19 was caused by the position’s work-related activities. The Task Force makes
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the high-risk employment determination by position based upon the facts presented by
the Agency and the contemporaneous epidemiologic understanding and related science
accepted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) regarding the virus and
its transmissibility. Based on that review, the Task Force finds whether there is su!icient
evidence to accept that the diagnosis of COVID-19 is proximately caused by employment.
If the COVID-19 Task Force determines that the position is high-risk, OWCP will designate
the position as high-risk. When this occurs, a position-based high-risk determination
memorandum is created and placed in the applicable FECA case files at the time of
adjudication. In each of those instances, OWCP will accept that the exposure was
proximately caused by high-risk employment and no further medical evidence explaining
the relationship between the confirmed COVID-19 diagnosis and the employment is
required.
These high-risk position level reviews occur primarily for those positions with a higher
volume of claims. Examples include a physician or nurse at the Department of Veterans
A!airs or a Correctional O!icer for the Bureau of Prisons.
In other instances, OWCP may collect information about an individual case that indicates a
possible high-risk employment determination for a specific employee, but not a high-risk
determination for all employees in this position. If a claimant/employee’s position has not
been classified as high-risk, but the individual case employment circumstances are the
same or similar to the circumstances for high-risk determination by position, and there is
indication (of likely exposure at work to COVID-19), then a memorandum will be created by
the claims examiner and submitted to the Task Force. The memorandum should include
details specific to that case regarding the job duties, nature and duration of exposure, and
all other pertinent facts obtained from the claimant/employee and the employing Agency.
The COVID-19 Task Force will review this memorandum and make a high-risk case specific
determination based on the facts submitted in the memorandum and the
contemporaneous epidemiologic understanding and other science accepted by the CDC
regarding the virus and its transmissibility. The Task Force’s review includes examining
how COVID-19 may have been caused by the employee’s work-related activities. Based on
that review, the Task Force determines whether there is su!icient evidence to accept that
the diagnosis of COVID-19 was proximately caused by employment.
If the COVID-19 Task Force determines the case specific employment is considered high-
risk, a high-risk determination memorandum is created and placed in the applicable case
file at the time of adjudication. In each of these cases, OWCP will accept the exposure was
proximately caused by high-risk employment and no further medical evidence explaining
the relationship between the confirmed COVID-19 diagnosis and the employment is
required.
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If the claimant’s position is not considered high-risk or the claimant’s specific case is not
considered high-risk, the claimant/employee should be asked to provide medical evidence
from a physician to include the diagnosis of COVID-19 and an explanation of how COVID-19
was caused by the employee’s work-related activities.
All COVID-19 FECA claims will be fully developed to establish the five basic elements set
forth in 20 CFR 10.115, pursuant to the special handling procedures further addressed in
items 1-5 below.
1. If the Task Force has made a high-risk determination based on position or case
specific facts, as indicated in section A and B above, and a positive COVID-19
laboratory test result is submitted, no further medical development is
necessary. However, in certain instances, and where the facts of a case warrant,
OWCP may request a medical statement of the causal relationship of how the
COVID-19 was employment-related, in addition to the COVID-19 test result.
2. If the Task Force has not made a high-risk determination, as indicated in section
C above, the claimant/employee should be asked to provide medical evidence
from a physician to include the diagnosis of COVID-19 and an explanation of
how COVID-19 was caused by the employee’s work-related activities.
3. While an antibody test may be submitted to confirm that the employee had
COVID-19, the medical evidence should also address how the diagnosis of
COVID-19 is employment-related and/or include a contemporaneous indication
that the claimant was diagnosed with/treated for COVID-19 by a physician.
4. If there is a claim that COVID-19 aggravated, accelerated, or precipitated
another ancillary medical condition, the claimant/employee should be asked to
provide additional medical evidence from a physician.
5. If the employing Agency has copies of responsive medical documentation (such
as lab results, antibody test results, or health unit entries), the Agency should
promptly provide such documents to the DFELHWC.
2. Extensions. A period of 30 days is generally allowed for the submission of any evidence
requested by OWCP. An extension of additional time can be granted in the following
circumstances:
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be requested.
3. Adjudication/Disposition
1. All cases will be accepted for COVID-19 if the five basic elements set forth in 20
CFR 10.115 are established.
2. The case will be denied if the medical evidence does not support that the
injured worker contracted COVID-19 (where no laboratory report or medical
evidence supporting the diagnosis is submitted).
3. If the claim does not meet the five basic elements for acceptance, but the
medical evidence supports the diagnosis of COVID-19, the case will be
administratively closed and suspended for adjudication. The FECA Procedure
Manual allows for administrative closure of cases without formal adjudication
by claims sta!2 for very simple/minor traumatic injuries that are not expected
to involve large medical expenses. If the claim was filed within 30 days of the
injury and the employee provides the evidence described in 20 CFR 10.210, the
employee is entitled to Continuation of Pay (COP).3 The employer may
terminate COP when the conditions outlined in 20 CFR 10.220 are met.
Suspended adjudication does not constitute a formal denial, and the employee
will be advised of the additional documentation needed should they wish to
pursue their claim further.
4. Withdrawal of Claim. Certain COVID-19 claims may have been filed as a preventive for
exposure only, due to quarantine, or otherwise filed prematurely. In such circumstances,
an employee may decide not to pursue his or her claim. A claimant may withdraw his or
her claim in writing (but not the notice of injury) at any time before OWCP determines
eligibility for benefits. See 20 CFR 10.100 (b)(3). However, any COP granted to an employee
a"er a claim is withdrawn must be charged to sick or annual leave, or considered an
overpayment of pay consistent with 5 U.S.C. 5584, at the employee’s option.
5. Reopening Cases that were Administratively Closed and Suspended for Adjudication.
Cases suspended for adjudication under item 3(c) above should be reopened for full
development and adjudication if:
6. Death benefits. Claims for COVID-19 death benefits are adjudicated in a manner similar
to other claims for death benefits.
1. The claimant has the burden of establishing the essential elements of the
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Disposition: This Bulletin is to be retained until incorporated unto the FECA Procedure
Manual.
ANTONIO RIOS
Director for
Federal Employees’, Longshore and Harbor Workers’ Compensation
1
OWCP’s Chief Medical O!icer (CMO) is currently a physician who holds a master’s degree
in public health, and is certified as a specialist by the American Board of Preventive
Medicine. The CMO is trained in disease prevention and control, risk assessment, risk
management, and risk communication, and has extensive experience protecting military
and civilian personnel from infectious disease, occupational injury, and environmental
hazards.
2 See FECA Procedure Manual 1-0400-4. If the case is administratively closed for payment
3
If COVID-19 is contracted during a single workday or shi", and therefore meets the
definition of a traumatic injury (see 20 CFR 10.5(ee)), COP is payable. Since the date and
time of transmission may not always be known due to the nature of the virus, OWCP
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DFELHWC will use the date of last exposure prior to the medical evidence establishing the
COVID-19 diagnosis as the date of injury.
Background: The Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) of the U.S.
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) defines telehealth as “the use of
electronic information and telecommunications technologies to support and promote
long-distance clinical health care, patient and professional health-related education, and
public health and health administration.”1
Under the Federal Employees' Compensation Act (FECA), the Department of Labor's (DOL)
O!ice of Workers' Compensation Programs (OWCP) may provide to an employee injured
while in the performance of duty, the services, appliances, and supplies prescribed or
recommended by a qualified physician, which OWCP considers "likely to cure, give relief,
reduce the degree or the period of disability, or aid in lessening the amount of the monthly
compensation." See 5 U.S.C. 8103.
While the FECA program has previously allowed telehealth services, in accordance with
the discretion granted to DOL and delegated to OWCP, the FECA program is instituting a
new policy concerning telehealth services available to employees receiving medical
benefits under the FECA.
The FECA program is fully aware that some treating physicians or providers may be
constrained in their ability to practice telemedicine by the requirements of either state law
or their licensing authorities. The FECA program does not have the authority to
countermand or absolve physicians of their responsibility to follow those requirements,
and recognizes that such requirements must be observed by the physicians to whom they
apply. This includes the requirement that the physician must be physically located in the
same state as the claimant’s residence while providing telemedicine (or must be licensed
to practice medicine in the state where the claimant resides).
Purpose: To provide the FECA approved telehealth services and establish how telehealth
services must be submitted for reimbursement.
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Reference: Federal (FECA) Procedure Manual, Part 5 Benefit Payments and Part 3 Medical,
Chapter 3-0300 Authorizing Examination and Treatment, and Chapter 3-0400 Medical
Services and Supplies. 20 C.F.R. § 10.300; 20 C.F.R. § 10.304; 20 C.F.R. § 10.310; 20 C.F.R. §
10.335.
Action:
3. There are a limited number of services approved by the FECA program that can
be provided through telemedicine. Covered telehealth services are analogous
with services payable by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
but are not inclusive of all CMS approved services. The FECA program may
consider updates based on future needs of the program. See attachment.
5. Providers should bill utilizing appropriate modifiers, billing codes, and the
claimant’s address as the location of delivery of the medical care if applicable.
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7. Along with the bill for services, the provider must provide the following
information when the bill is submitted for payment:
a) Appointment Notes that articulate the method of telemedicine that the
provider employed and the length of visit (prolonged services in physical
condition cases should be rare);
c) An outline of the medical need and the benefit derived from the
appointment, as it relates to the claimant’s accepted condition(s); and
d) The additional contents of the notes should comport with the FECA
Regulations set forth at 20 C.F.R. § 10.330.
8. OWCP sta! will conduct reviews of this documentation to monitor and verify
that the requirements for payment were met. If discrepancies are identified,
they will work with the provider to overcome issues prior to initiating
recoupment of payments made or other action.
Disposition: This bulletin is e!ective 10/30/20 and is to be retained until incorporated into
the FECA Procedure Manual.
ANTONIO RIOS
Director for
Division of Federal Employees', Longshore and Harbor Workers' Compensation
1
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Code Description
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Purpose: To furnish information on the CPI adjustment process for March 1, 2021.
The cost-of-living adjustments granted to a compensation recipient under the FECA are
based on the “Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers” (CPI-W)
figures published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). The annual cost of living increase
is calculated by comparing the base month from the prior year to the base month of the
current year, with the percentage of increase adjusted to the nearest one-tenth of 1
percent. 5 U.S.C. §8146(a) establishes the base month for the FECA CPI as December.
December 2019 had a CPI-W level of 250.452 and the December 2020 level was reported by
BLS as 254.081. This means that the new CPI increase, adjusted to the nearest one-tenth of
one percent, is 1.4 percent. The increase is e!ective March 1, 2021, and is applicable where
disability or death occurred before March 1, 2020. In addition, the new base month for
calculating the future CPI is December 2020.
The maximum compensation rates1 , which must not be exceeded, are as follows:
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Reference: FECA Consumer Price Index (CPI) Amendment, dated January 6, 1981; Bureau
of Labor Statistics Consumer Price Index Publication for December 2020 (USDL-21-0024).
Action: National O!ice Production will update the iFECS CPI tables and recalculate all
payment records when the iFECS system is not in use by O!ice personnel. The March 26,
2021 will be the first check paid at the 2021 rate.
Please note that if there are any cases with fixed gross overrides, those cases must be
reviewed to determine if CPI adjustment is necessary. If so, a manual calculation will be
required. If the gross override payment is in fact eligible for annual CPI increases, the
payment plate should be adjusted in the iFECS system to pay as a “Gross Override with
CPI.”
ANTONIO RIOS
Director for
Division of Federal Employees’, Longshore and Harbor Workers’ Compensation
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COST-OF-LIVING ADJUSTMENTS
Under 5 USC §8146(a)
03/01/94 2.5%
07/01/74 5.3%
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03/01/09 0.0%
04/01/80 7.2%
03/01/20 2.3%
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03/01/21 1.4%
Prior to September 7, 1974, the new compensation a"er adding the CPI is rounded to the
nearest $1.00 on a monthly basis or the nearest multiple of $.23 on a weekly basis ($.23,
$.46, $.69, or $.92). A"er September 7, 1974, the new compensation a"er adding the CPI is
rounded to the nearest $1.00 on a monthly basis or the nearest $.25 on a weekly basis
($.25, $.50, $.75, or $1.00).
Background: On December 31, 2020, the President signed an Executive Order increasing
General Schedule basic pay rates for 2021.
The maximum compensation rate payable is based on the scheduled salary of a GS-15,
Step 10 of $143,598 per annum. The basis for the minimum compensation rate of $22,194
is the salary of a GS-2, Step 1. The actual rates are outlined below.
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Action: The Integrated Federal Employees’ Compensation System (iFECS) was updated
with the rate changes for the periodic disability and death payrolls.
Antonio Rios
Director for
Division of Federal Employees’, Longshore and Harbor Workers’ Compensation
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Purpose: This circular is being issued to modify the authorization process for medical
reimbursements exceeding $50,000.
Authority: Under the Federal Employees’ Compensation Act (FECA), the O!ice of Workers'
Compensation Programs (OWCP) may provide to an employee injured while in the
performance of duty, the services, appliances, and supplies prescribed or recommended
by a qualified physician, which OWCP considers "likely to cure, give relief, reduce the
degree or the period of disability, or aid in lessening the amount of the monthly
compensation."
The below protocols supersede the reimbursement authorization process outlined in the
FECA Procedure Manual, 5-202(15) and 5-202(16).
Antonio Rios
Director for
Division of Federal Employees’, Longshore and Harbor Workers’ Compensation
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Subject: Revised Process for Converting Federal Employees’ Compensation Act (FECA)
Paper Cases into Fully Imaged O!icial Case Records
Since that time, the district o!ices have converted many paper case file components into
imaged documents, thereby creating a fully imaged record. Cases have been fully imaged
for various reasons, including but not limited to the following: ease of management, prior
to transferring a case to the Employees' Compensation Appeals Board (ECAB) or Branch of
Hearings and Review (BHR), Improper Payment Audits and prior to referring a case for a
referee examination (see FECA Bulletin 05-01, Medical Exams/IME: Security of Case
Records During the Referral Process).
Purpose: To notify O!ices of a change in the protocols and process for separating and
audit requirements for paper case files that are converted to electronic cases records in
order to fully image the remaining 52,000 case records currently maintained in the district
o!ices.
Action: New Protocol for Converting Paper Cases into Fully Imaged O!icial Case Records
1. The following new protocol will apply to any cases scanned for Backfile
Conversion, Privacy Act responses, MBE cases, and for BHR. It will not apply to
cases currently being scanned for ECAB or Improper Payment audits, or cases
subject to a Litigation Hold. The latter are to be maintained until the hold is
release.
2. The following forms in the paper case file must be imaged as distinct electronic
documents viewable in the imaged case file and properly indexed.
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Forms CA1, CA2, CA-2a, CA-5, CA-6, CA-7, 7a’s, 7b’s, CA-8
3. Acceptance Letters, Forms and all Formal Decisions in the paper case file must
be imaged as distinct electronic documents viewable in the imaged case file
and properly indexed.
4. All other documents will be imaged together as one document in the same
order as they are in the Paper Case Record and indexed as Misc./Converted
Case Record.
5. The received date for all other documents not listed in Action Item Four (4) will
be 2/1/2002 (This is the date that OWCP/FECA stopped adding paper to existing
files and began the creation of hybrid case records).
6. An audit of documents within the paper case file is required to help verify that
all documents have been properly associated with the electronic case record,
that the documents have been properly categorized, and that the imaged
documents are of an acceptable quality. Two percent of all documents must be
sampled from the paper case file. In addition to the random sample all of the
following documents must also be verified as appropriately imaged and
indexed: Forms CA1, CA2, CA-2a, CA-5, CA-6, CA-7, 7a’s, 7b’s, CA-8.
7. The person(s) assigned to perform the audit must be documented in the record.
8. Once the case file has been completely imaged and audited for accuracy, the
District Director or designee must take the following steps:
a) Change the Fully Imaged indicator in iFECS to "Y"
b) Image a copy of the Fully Imaged Case Memo (See Attachment 1)
c) Index this memo as MISC/Fully Imaged Memo
9. A"er these actions have been taken, the electronic record will then be classified
as the o!icial case record for that case.
10. The paper case file must be retained for no less than seven (7) work days from
the date the case file was fully converted to electronic images and the
instructions in Section 8 completed. If no problems arise during this period, the
paper case documents may be destroyed a"er the end of the seven (7) work
day period.
Disposition: This Bulletin is to be retained until incorporated into Part 1 of the OWCP
Procedure Manual.
ANTONIO RIOS
Director for
Division of Federal Employees’, Longshore and Harbor Workers’ Compensation
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1 In FY 2020, the FECA program and the Longshore program were combined into a new
In accordance with 5 U.S.C. 8103 and 20 C.F.R. 10.809, OWCP has contracted with Optum to
serve as FECA’s PBM for claimants covered under the FECA. OWCP’s FECA PBM will be
responsible for pharmaceutical transactions including implementation of FECA eligibility
determinations and pricing for pharmaceutical drugs provided to FECA claimants. All
FECA claimants will be required to use the OWCP FECA PBM for prescribed drugs;
otherwise, payment of drugs will not be authorized at the pharmacy. The PBM will pay
network pharmacies directly and then seek reimbursement for those payments from
FECA’s Employees’ Compensation Fund.
The FECA PBM will also be phasing in an optional Durable Medical Equipment (DME) and
diagnostic testing component.
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2. Additional phases are estimated to be deployed over the next several months of
Fiscal Year 2021, and will include the development and implementation of a (1)
formulary management system (2) user interface for pharmacy authorization
transmittals (3) utilization review programs (4) DME and diagnostic testing
programs along with other programs to assist FECA claimants and FECA
program sta!. Subsequent FECA Bulletins containing the details of those
phases will be issued once those phases are ready for deployment.
3. Additional information and updates will be posted on the FECA website and
provided to the subscriber list references on the FECA website.
ANTONIO RIOS
Director for
Division of Federal Employees’, Longshore and Harbor Workers’ Compensation
On October 22, 2020, the Division of Federal Employees', Longshore and Harbor Workers'
Compensation – Federal Employees’ Compensation Act (FECA) Program published FECA
Bulletin No. 21-02 (Telemedicine for Routine Appointments) to outline FECA’s telehealth
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policy. Since that date, FECA’s Program Integrity Unit (PIU) has reviewed billing data to
evaluate compliance. Based on those findings, the FECA program is making minor updates
to the existing policy.
1. The following codes are being added as payable telehealth services since the
PIU determined these codes are necessary and/or customary for treatment of
work-related injuries:
96130 PSYCL TST EVAL PHYS/QHP 1ST
96131 PSYCL TST EVAL PHYS/QHP EA
96132 NRPSYC TST EVAL PHYS/QHP 1ST
96133 NRPSYC TST EVAL PHYS/QHP EA
96137 PSYCL/NRPSYC TST EVAL PHYS/QHP EA
96138 PSYCL/NRPSYC TECH 1ST
S9999 Sales Tax (as required by law e.g. HI)
3. Two additional provider types are being approved for telehealth services:
Podiatrists
Insurance Company (Third Party Carriers) if the originating provider type
and procedure codes are within established policy
4. Requirements for telehealth medical reports (to include the length of visit) are
being emphasized since some reports reviewed by the PIU were determined to
be insu!icient.
For ease of use, FECA is re-publishing the contents of FECA Bulletin 21-02 in its entirety
with the above updates incorporated as part of this Bulletin
The e!ective date for the new policy is March 27, 2021.
The Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) of the U.S. Department of
Health and Human Services (HHS) defines telehealth as “the use of electronic information
and telecommunications technologies to support and promote long-distance clinical
health care, patient and professional health-related education, and public health and
health administration.”1
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Under the Federal Employees' Compensation Act (FECA), the Department of Labor's (DOL)
O!ice of Workers' Compensation Programs (OWCP) may provide to an employee injured
while in the performance of duty, the services, appliances, and supplies prescribed or
recommended by a qualified physician, which OWCP considers "likely to cure, give relief,
reduce the degree or the period of disability, or aid in lessening the amount of the monthly
compensation." See 5 U.S.C. 8103.
While the FECA program has previously allowed telehealth services, in accordance with
the discretion granted to DOL and delegated to OWCP, the FECA program is instituting a
new policy concerning telehealth services available to employees receiving medical
benefits under the FECA.
The FECA program is fully aware that some treating physicians or providers may be
constrained in their ability to practice telemedicine by the requirements of either state law
or their licensing authorities. The FECA program does not have the authority to
countermand or absolve physicians of their responsibility to follow those requirements,
and recognizes that such requirements must be observed by the physicians to whom they
apply. This includes the requirement that the physician must be physically located in the
same state as the claimant’s residence while providing telemedicine (or must be licensed
to practice medicine in the state where the claimant resides).
Purpose: To provide the FECA approved telehealth services and establish how telehealth
services must be submitted for reimbursement.
Reference: Federal (FECA) Procedure Manual, Part 5 Benefit Payments and Part 3 Medical,
Chapter 3-0300 Authorizing Examination and Treatment, and Chapter 3-0400 Medical
Services and Supplies. 20 C.F.R. § 10.300; 20 C.F.R. § 10.304; 20 C.F.R. § 10.310; 20 C.F.R. §
10.335.
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Including the length of the visit is required as this allows the FECA
Program the ability to verify that the services provided have been
accurately reported and billed;
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c) An outline of the medical need and the benefit derived from the
appointment, as it relates to the claimant’s accepted condition(s); and
d) The additional contents of the notes should comport with the FECA
Regulations set forth at 20 C.F.R. § 10.330.
8. OWCP sta! will conduct reviews of this documentation to monitor and verify
that the requirements for payment were met. If discrepancies are identified,
they will work with the provider to overcome issues prior to initiating
recoupment of payments made or other action.
Disposition: This bulletin is e!ective March 27, 2021 and is to be retained until
incorporated into the FECA Procedure Manual.
ANTONIO RIOS
Director for
Division of Federal Employees’, Longshore and Harbor Workers’ Compensation
1
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Code Description
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Subject: Processing FECA Claims for COVID-19 under the American Rescue Plan Act of
2021
Background: The Federal Employees' Compensation Act (FECA) covers injury in the
performance of duty; injury includes a disease proximately caused by federal
employment. The U.S. Department of Labor's (DOL) O!ice of Workers' Compensation
Programs (OWCP) Division of Federal Employees', Longshore and Harbor Workers'
Compensation (DFELHWC) administers the FECA. The FECA provides to an employee
injured while in the performance of duty, the services, appliances, and supplies prescribed
or recommended by a qualified physician, which OWCP considers "likely to cure, give
relief, reduce the degree or the period of disability, or aid in lessening the amount of the
monthly compensation." See 5 U.S.C. 8103. The FECA pays compensation for the disability
or death of an employee resulting from injury in the performance of duty.
On March 11, 2021, the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (ARPA) was signed into law. This
new legislation streamlines the process for federal workers diagnosed with COVID-19 to
establish coverage under the FECA. Specifically, Section 4016 of the ARPA provides that a
“covered employee” as defined below shall, with respect to any claim made by or on
behalf of the covered employee for benefits under the FECA, be deemed to have an injury
proximately caused by exposure to COVID-19 arising out of the nature of the covered
employee’s employment.
Under Section 4016 of the ARPA, the term “covered employee” means an individual:
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Previously, COVID-19 claims under the FECA were processed under the guidelines provided
by FECA Bulletin No. 20-05 (released March 31, 2020) and FECA Bulletin No. 21-01 (released
October 21, 2020). This Bulletin supersedes FECA Bulletins 20-05 and 21-01.
With respect to all COVID-19 cases processed under the ARPA, no benefits are payable a"er
September 30, 2030. This statutory limitation on benefits does not apply to COVID-19
claims accepted prior to March 12, 2021.
Purpose: To provide guidance regarding the processing of COVID-19 FECA claims as set
forth in the ARPA.
Actions:
1. Previously Accepted Cases. Any COVID-19 claim filed under the FECA that was
accepted for COVID-19 prior to March 12, 2021 is not impacted because
coverage for benefits had already been extended. Any case accepted on or
before March 11, 2021 (the date of enactment) is not an ARPA case; such cases
are not subject to Section 4016’s limitation that no benefits may be paid a"er
September 30, 2030.
2. Previously Denied Cases. The FECA program will review all COVID-19 claims
previously denied based on a lack of federal exposure or a lack of medical
evidence establishing causal relationship to determine if the claim can now be
accepted under the ARPA. This will occur without a request from the claimant. If
the FECA program determines that the case can now be accepted under the
ARPA, the case will be reopened under the Director’s own motion under Section
8128(a) of the FECA, and the case will be accepted. If this occurs, the claimant
and Employing agency will be notified. The case will be converted to a “19”
prefix case and the C19 indicator will be added as addressed in paragraph III
below.
II. Filing of Cases under the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021
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2. Use of the CA-1. The FECA program considers COVID-19 to be a traumatic injury
since it is contracted during a single workday or shi" (see 20 CFR 10.5(ee)), and
considers the date of last exposure prior to the medical evidence establishing
the COVID-19 diagnosis as the Date of Injury since the precise time of
transmission may not always be known due to the nature of the virus.
3. Update to the CA-1 in ECOMP. To assist the FECA Program with collecting
necessary information to make determinations under the ARPA, the claimant
and agency are provided with specific instructions that are intended to
supplement the routine claim filing questions. These instructions are
documented in the attachment to this Bulletin.
III. Creation of Cases under the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021
2. Nature of Injury, Cause of Injury and Location of Injury Codes. All cases filed
a"er March 11, 2021 for COVID-19 will use the following codes:
3. Case Indicator. For COVID-19 claims filed a"er March 11, 2021, a new internal
special tracking indicator (C19 – COVID-19) will be assigned. This replaces the
previous indicator (COR). Cases received on and prior to March 11, 2021 that
were pending adjudication will have their case indicator changed from COR to
C19.
4. Case Prefix. All cases filed a"er March 11, 2021 for COVID-19 will have a prefix
“19” rather than the current prefix “55” used in other new FECA claims. Cases
received on or prior to March 11, 2021, that were pending adjudication will have
their case number changed such that the prefix is “19.”
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IV. Case Adjudication Procedures under the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021
Individuals otherwise covered under FECA but not covered under Section
8101(1) of title 5, United States Code are not covered under the ARPA and
routine FECA case handling procedures apply. Examples include state or local
law enforcement o!icers not employed by the United States who are covered
under 5 U.S.C. 8191-8193.
3. Covered Exposure. The employee is deemed to have had exposure if, during
the covered exposure period, he or she carries out (1) duties that require a
physical interaction with at least one other person (a patient, a member of the
public, or a co-worker) in the course of employment duties, or (2) duties that
otherwise include a risk of exposure to COVID-19. The interaction does not have
to be direct physical contact. Nor is there a specified time for such interaction,
any duration qualifies. General o!ice contact and interaction is su!icient. This
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7. Duplicate Claims. Generally, a claim for COVID-19 will not be considered a new
injury unless the date of injury is more than 1 year from the date of injury of any
prior accepted COVID-19 claim for the same employee. Rather it will be
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8. Claims for Disability. The ARPA outlines the criteria to determine whether
COVID-19 is deemed proximately caused by federal employment. However,
acceptance of the claim for work-related COVID-19 does not alter the claimant’s
burden of proof for establishing disability, the need for ongoing medical
treatment and any claim for a consequential condition. See PM 2-0901.5(a)(2).
V. Non-Chargeable Flag
In accordance with Section 4016(d) of the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021, all cases
flagged as an ARPA case with the “19” prefix will be flagged as non-chargeable in the FECA
database, meaning it will not be included in annual chargeback billing.
Disposition: This Bulletin is to be retained until incorporated into the FECA Procedure
Manual.
ANTONIO RIOS
Director for
Division of Federal Employees’, Longshore and Harbor Workers’ Compensation
Attachment: CA-1 ECOMP Prompts for COVID-19 Claims under the ARPA
A. Claimant Portion of the CA-1. Upon selecting to file a new claim in ECOMP, the
claimant is provided a new option to file a COVID specific CA-1. If they choose this option,
the following prompts will supplement the routine process:
1. Date and Time Injury Occurred. The claimant is asked about the last date he
or she was exposed to others in the work setting prior to the onset of COVID-19
symptoms or a positive COVID-19 test result.
2. Cause of Injury. The claimant is asked to explain what individuals he or she
was exposed to in the workplace and the nature and extent of the
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interaction(s).
3. Nature of Injury. The claimant is asked to explain symptoms related to COVID-
19, whether he or she has received a positive test result for COVID-19 and
whether he or she has consulted with a medical professional.
4. Upload Attachments Option. The claimant is asked specifically to upload a
copy of a COVID-19 positive test result and any documentation of interactions
with a medical professional.
B. Supervisor Portion of the CA-1. In COVID-19 claims, agencies are provided with
specific questions that deviate from the routine process as outlined below:
2. Third Party Liability. The answer to this question will default to no third party
liability for COVID-19 cases.
4. Agreement with the Employee. The employing agency will be advised to only
indicate “no” if the employee was not working or was teleworking on the date
of injury, or if the supervisor disagrees substantively with the employee’s
description of injury.
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Subject: Establishing FECA Claims for COVID-19 under the American Rescue Plan Act
of 2021 through Antigen Testing
Background: The Federal Employees' Compensation Act (FECA) covers injury in the
performance of duty; injury includes a disease proximately caused by federal
employment. The U.S. Department of Labor's (DOL) O!ice of Workers' Compensation
Programs (OWCP) Division of Federal Employees', Longshore and Harbor Workers'
Compensation (DFELHWC) administers the FECA. The FECA provides to an employee
injured while in the performance of duty, the services, appliances, and supplies prescribed
or recommended by a qualified physician, which OWCP considers "likely to cure, give
relief, reduce the degree or the period of disability, or aid in lessening the amount of the
monthly compensation." See 5 U.S.C. 8103. The FECA pays compensation for the disability
or death of an employee resulting from injury in the performance of duty.
On March 11, 2021, the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (ARPA) was signed into law. This
new legislation streamlined the process for federal workers diagnosed with COVID-19 to
establish coverage under the FECA.
On April 28, 2021, the FECA Program issued FECA Bulletin 21-09, which provided detailed
processing procedures for claims for COVID-19 filed under the ARPA.
Antigen tests detect specific proteins on the surface of the coronavirus. They are
sometimes referred to as rapid diagnostic tests because it can take less than an hour to get
the test results. Positive antigen test results are highly specific, meaning that if you test
positive you are very likely to be infected.1
As antigen testing has become more prevalent over the course of the COVID-19 pandemic,
the FECA Program will no longer require contemporaneous medical evidence submitted
together with an antigen test to establish the diagnosis of COVID-19. Submission of an
antigen test alone is now su!icient to establish the medical component of a COVID-19
claim.
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Actions:
1. Diagnosis of COVID-19. With respect to Case Adjudication procedures under the ARPA,
the following diagnostic criteria now apply:
2. Previously Denied Cases. The FECA program will review all COVID-19 claims previously
denied in accordance with the guidance provided in FECA Bulletin 21-09 based on the
submission of an antigen test without contemporaneous medical to determine if the claim
can now be accepted. This will occur without a request from the claimant. If the FECA
program determines that the case can now be accepted under the ARPA, the case will be
reopened under the Director's own motion under Section 8128(a) of the FECA, and the
case will be accepted. If this occurs, the claimant and employing agency will be notified.
Disposition: This Bulletin amends FECA Bulletin 21-09 and is to be retained until
incorporated into the FECA Procedure Manual.
--------
1
https://www.health.harvard.edu/diseases-and-conditions/if-youve-been-exposed-to-
the-coronavirus
ANTONIO RIOS
Director for
Division of Federal Employees’, Longshore and Harbor Workers’ Compensation
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Background: The schedule award provisions of the Federal Employees' Compensation Act
(FECA) at 5 U.S.C. 8107 and its implementing regulations at 20 C.F.R. 10.404 establish the
compensation payable to employees sustaining permanent impairment. For consistent
results, and to ensure equal justice under the law to all claimants, good administrative
practice necessitates the use of a single set of tables with uniform standards applicable to
all claimants. The American Medical Association's (AMA) Guides to the Evaluation of
Permanent Impairment has been adopted by the O!ice of Workers' Compensation
Programs (OWCP) FECA Program as the appropriate standard for evaluating schedule
losses. In January 2008, the AMA published the Sixth Edition of the Guides, noting that the
Guides are revised periodically to incorporate current scientific clinical knowledge and
judgment. This Edition implemented substantial reforms to the methodology of
calculating permanent impairment. In accordance with its established practice, the FECA
Program moved forward to this most recent version of the Guides in evaluating permanent
impairment.
In August 2008, a 54-page "Clarifications and Corrections, Sixth Edition, Guides to the
Evaluation of Permanent Impairment" was distributed. The 54-page publication specified
clarifications and corrections to the original printing of the Sixth Edition of the Guides.
Subsequently, the FECA Program adopted this most recent version of the Sixth Edition of
the Guides on March 15, 2009, with an e!ective date of May 1, 2009. See FECA Bulletin 09-
03. The most recent version of the Sixth Edition at that time was the second printing of the
Sixth Edition in 2009, which incorporated the clarifications and corrections which were
published in August 2008.
In April 2021, the AMA announced the commencement of regular updates to the Sixth
Edition of the Guides. In addition, the AMA further reported a transition to a digital
platform and subscription service for the current and all future updates to the Sixth
Edition of the Guides. These updates are to be posted on the AMA Guides Digital Website
approximately three months prior to their e!ective date.
The first update to the Sixth Edition made in accordance with the new AMA policy, AMA
Sixth Edition 2021, was made available on April 1, 2021 and became e!ective on July 1,
2021.
All substantive updates made in the AMA Sixth Edition 2021 relate to mental and
behavioral health conditions, including changes in terminology and methodology related
to the mental and behavioral health content1. As the FECA Program has no statutory or
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regulatory authority to provide schedule awards for mental health impairment, the
changes in AMA Sixth Edition 2021, if adopted by the Program, would not have any
significant impact on its schedule award impairment calculations.
As noted above, the FECA Program has been using the Sixth Edition since 2009. In that
time, the Program has worked with its attending physicians, second opinion and referee
physicians, and District Medical Advisors to provide clear, consistent, and accurate
impairment ratings using this version of the Guides Adoption of the AMA Sixth Edition 2021
at this time would place an undue burden on the Program's stakeholders. It would require
the procurement, learning, and understanding of a new and digital edition of the Guides
despite such edition having no material impact on impairment ratings provided under the
FECA.
As such, it is in the best interest of the FECA Program to retain the second printing of the
Sixth Edition (2009) at this time. Future updates of the Guides will continue to be
monitored and updated versions may be adopted depending on their impact on the FECA
Program and alignment with its goal of providing fair and consistent impairment awards
to injured Federal workers.
Purpose: To provide notice that although the Sixth Edition of the AMA Guides have
recently been updated, the FECA Program will be maintaining the use of the second
printing of the Sixth Edition (2009) rather than adopting the latest updated version.
Reference: 5 U.S.C. 8107 and 20 C.F.R. 10.404. This Bulletin supplements the information
contained in the FECA Procedure Manual 3-0700 and 2-0808, as well as FECA Bulletin No.
09-03 and FECA Bulletin No. 17-06.
Action: No change or action is necessary at this time, and the FECA Program will continue
to use the second printing of the Sixth Edition (2009) to evaluate permanent impairment.
Any impairment report in which impairment is assessed using a more recent version of the
Sixth Edition should be returned to the rating physician with instructions to evaluate
impairment under the second printing of the Sixth Edition (2009).
Disposition: This Bulletin is to be retained until incorporated unto the FECA Procedure
Manual.
1
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medicine-permanent-impairment-ratings
ANTONIO RIOS
Director for
Division of Federal Employees’, Longshore and Harbor Workers’ Compensation
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Background: The Privacy Act of 1974 provides that federal agencies “establish procedures
for the disclosure to an individual upon his request of his record or information pertaining
to him, including special procedure, if deemed necessary, for the disclosure to an
individual of medical records, including psychological records, pertaining to him.” 5 U.S.C.
552a(f)(3). In accordance with the Privacy Act and the Department’s implementing
regulations, the OWCP Procedure Manual currently provides that where a claimant
requests medical records that discuss psychiatric conditions, the CE should ask the District
Medical Advisor (DMA) whether releasing such information would constitute a danger to
the claimant or others; and if so, the CE should instruct the claimant that the medical
records will instead be provided to the claimant’s treating physician. See OWCP Procedure
Manual, Chapter 1-0400-7(a)(1)(A); see also 29 C.F.R. 71.4(d).
Since establishing this procedure, federal courts have found that the Privacy Act clearly
directs agencies to devise special procedures for disclosure of medical records in cases in
which direct transmission could adversely a!ect a requesting individual, but that these
procedures eventually must lead to disclosure of the records to the requesting individual.
See Bavido v. Apfel, 215 F.3d 743, 748-50 (7th Cir. 2000). Current Department of Justice
(DOJ) guidelines further provide that while agencies have the freedom to promulgate
special procedures to limit potential harm from individual access to medical records,
many courts have held that agency rules for disclosure of medical records may not create,
in e!ect, a new substantive exemption from accessing medical records that would
otherwise be available under the Privacy Act. This bulletin provides revised procedures
consistent with the Privacy Act, case law, and current DOJ guidance.
Purpose: To provide revised procedures in situations where the FECA Program determines
that release of medical documentation to an injured worker would represent a health or
safety risk to themselves or others.
Action: The claims examiner (CE) should take the following steps if he or she identifies a
case in which there is an indication that there may be a health or safety risk in allowing a
claimant direct immediate access to his or her medical records. This identification should
be made based on evidence, not accepted condition and could be made in scenarios that
include but are not limited to (1) while reviewing a copy request, (2) while reviewing a
second opinion report or other medical evidence, or (3) while taking a phone call.
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Examples of cases that require further review are ones in which the medical evidence
discusses suicidal or homicidal tendencies or the claimant demonstrates threatening
behavior.
In these cases:
1. The CE should provide the case number and recommendation to the Branch of
Regulations and Procedures (R&P) through a designated e-mail address.
2. R&P will review the request and make a final determination.
3. Should R&P disagree with the CE recommendation, the CE will be advised and
no further action is needed. Any pending Privacy Act requests can be processed
in accordance with established procedure.
4. Should R&P agree with the CE determination, the claimant’s case file will be
notated accordingly, and a letter will be issued to the claimant explaining the
determination and their Privacy Act appeal rights. See action item six below.
The letter will advise the claimant that they will be restricted from viewing his
or her medical records in the Employees’ Compensation Operations and
Management Portal (ECOMP). The letter determination will be visible in ECOMP
with a specific category/subject (Outgoing/Medical Records Restricted) so that
the claimant is aware of the reason why no medical records are visible in
ECOMP.
5. If there is a pending Privacy Act or copy request, subsequent actions will
depend on whether the claimant has designated an authorized representative
in accordance with 20 C.F.R. 10.700.
a. If the claimant has a designated authorized representative, a copy of
the requested medical records should instead be provided to the
authorized representative of record. The claimant should be notified and
advised to contact the authorized representative, who will review the
medical records with the claimant and then provide the claimant a copy
of the requested medical records.
6. 6. Should the claimant disagree with the case file access restrictions indicated
in the letter issued pursuant to action item four above, they may file an
administrative appeal to the Solicitor of Labor within 90 days of the date of the
determination, by mail, fax, or email, and in accordance with the specific
requirements set forth in the provided appeal rights. See 29 C.F.R. 71.7.
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ANTONIO RIOS
Director for
Division of Federal Employees’, Longshore and Harbor Workers’ Compensation
Purpose: To furnish information on the CPI adjustment process for March 1, 2020.
The cost-of-living adjustments granted to a compensation recipient under the FECA are
based on the "Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers" (CPI-W)
figures published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). The annual cost of living increase
is calculated by comparing the base month from the prior year to the base month of the
current year, with the percentage of increase adjusted to the nearest one-tenth of 1
percent. 5 U.S.C. §8146(a) establishes the base month for the FECA CPI as December.
December 2018 had a CPI-W level of 244.786 and the December 2018 level was reported by
BLS as 250.452. This means that the new CPI increase, adjusted to the nearest one-tenth of
one percent, is 2.3 percent. The increase is e!ective March 1, 2020, and is applicable where
disability or death occurred before March 1, 2019. In addition, the new base month for
calculating the future CPI is December 2019.
The maximum compensation rates1 , which must not be exceeded, are as follows:
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Reference: FECA Consumer Price Index (CPI) Amendment, dated January 6, 1981; Bureau
of Labor Statistics Consumer Price Index Publication for December 2019 (USDL-20-0044)
Action: National O!ice Production updated the iFECS CPI tables and recalculated all
payment records when the iFECS system was not in use by District O!ice personnel. The
March 28, 2020 will be the first check paid at the 2020 rate.
Please note that if there are any cases with fixed gross overrides, those cases must be
reviewed to determine if CPI adjustment is necessary. If so, a manual calculation will be
required. If the gross override payment is in fact eligible for annual CPI increases, the
payment plate should be adjusted in the iFECS system to pay as a "Gross Override with
CPI."
ANTONIO RIOS
Director for
Federal Employees' Compensation
1 Per for Executive Heads of Departments and Agencies dated December 26, 2019.
COST-OF-LIVING ADJUSTMENTS
Under 5 USC §8146(a)
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03/01/94 2.5%
07/01/74 5.3%
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03/01/09 0.0%
04/01/80 7.2%
03/01/20 2.3%
Prior to September 7, 1974, the new compensation a"er adding the CPI is rounded to the
nearest $1.00 on a monthly basis or the nearest multiple of $.23 on a weekly basis ($.23,
$.46, $.69, or $.92). A"er September 7, 1974, the new compensation a"er adding the CPI is
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rounded to the nearest $1.00 on a monthly basis or the nearest $.25 on a weekly basis
($.25, $.50, $.75, or $1.00).
Background: On December 26, 2019, the President signed an Executive Order increasing
General Schedule basic pay rates for 2020.
The maximum compensation rate payable is based on the scheduled salary of a GS-15,
Step 10 of $142,180 per annum. The basis for the minimum compensation rate of $21,974
is the salary of a GS-2, Step 1. The actual rates are outlined below.
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Action: The Integrated Federal Employees' Compensation System (iFECS) will be updated
with the rate changes for the periodic disability and death payrolls.
Antonio Rios
Director for
Federal Employees' Compensation
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Subject: Compensation Pay: Compensation Rate Changes for 2020. This Bulletin
supersedes FECA Bulletin 20-02.
Background: On December 26, 2019, the President signed an Executive Order increasing
General Schedule basic pay rates for 2020.
The maximum compensation rate payable is based on the scheduled salary of a GS-15,
Step 10 of $142,180 per annum. The basis for the minimum compensation rate of $21,974
is the salary of a GS-2, Step 1. The actual rates are outlined below.
Action: The Integrated Federal Employees' Compensation System (iFECS) will be updated
with the rate changes for the periodic disability and death payrolls.
Antonio Rios
Director for
Federal Employees' Compensation
Subject: Compensation Pay - Consumer Price Index (CPI) Cost-of-Living Adjustments. This
Bulletin supersedes FECA Bulletin 20-01.
Purpose: To furnish information on the CPI adjustment process for March 1, 2020.
The cost-of-living adjustments granted to a compensation recipient under the FECA are
based on the "Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers" (CPI-W)
figures published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). The annual cost of living increase
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is calculated by comparing the base month from the prior year to the base month of the
current year, with the percentage of increase adjusted to the nearest one-tenth of 1
percent. 5 U.S.C. §8146(a) establishes the base month for the FECA CPI as December.
December 2018 had a CPI-W level of 244.786 and the December 2019 level was reported by
BLS as 250.452. This means that the new CPI increase, adjusted to the nearest one-tenth of
one percent, is 2.3 percent. The increase is e!ective March 1, 2020, and is applicable where
disability or death occurred before March 1, 2019. In addition, the new base month for
calculating the future CPI is December 2019.
The maximum compensation rates1 , which must not be exceeded, are as follows:
Reference: FECA Consumer Price Index (CPI) Amendment, dated January 6, 1981; Bureau
of Labor Statistics Consumer Price Index Publication for December 2019 (USDL-20-0044)
Action: National O!ice Production updated the iFECS CPI tables and recalculated all
payment records when the iFECS system was not in use by District O!ice personnel. The
March 28, 2020 will be the first check paid at the 2020 rate.
Please note that if there are any cases with fixed gross overrides, those cases must be
reviewed to determine if CPI adjustment is necessary. If so, a manual calculation will be
required. If the gross override payment is in fact eligible for annual CPI increases, the
payment plate should be adjusted in the iFECS system to pay as a "Gross Override with
CPI."
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ANTONIO RIOS
Director for
Federal Employees' Compensation
1
Per for Executive Heads of Departments and Agencies dated December 26, 2019.
COST-OF-LIVING ADJUSTMENTS
Under 5 USC §8146(a)
03/01/94 2.5%
07/01/74 5.3%
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03/01/09 0.0%
04/01/80 7.2%
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03/01/20 2.3%
Prior to September 7, 1974, the new compensation a"er adding the CPI is rounded to the
nearest $1.00 on a monthly basis or the nearest multiple of $.23 on a weekly basis ($.23,
$.46, $.69, or $.92). A"er September 7, 1974, the new compensation a"er adding the CPI is
rounded to the nearest $1.00 on a monthly basis or the nearest $.25 on a weekly basis
($.25, $.50, $.75, or $1.00).
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Background: The Federal Employees' Compensation Act (FECA) covers injury in the
performance of duty; injury includes a disease proximately caused by federal
employment. The U.S. Department of Labor's (DOL) O!ice of Workers' Compensation
Programs (OWCP) Division of Federal Employees' Compensation (DFEC) provides to an
employee injured while in the performance of duty, the services, appliances, and supplies
prescribed or recommended by a qualified physician, which OWCP considers "likely to
cure, give relief, reduce the degree or the period of disability, or aid in lessening the
amount of the monthly compensation." See 5 U.S.C. 8103. FECA pays compensation for
disability or death of an employee resulting from injury in the performance of duty.
While all federal employees who contract COVID-19 related to their federal employment
are entitled to FECA coverage, special case handling considerations apply to those
employees engaged in high-risk employment. In the case of COVID-19, federal employees
who are required to have in-person and close proximity interactions with the public on a
frequent basis – such as members of law enforcement, first responders, and front-line
medical and public health personnel – will be considered to be in high-risk employment
triggering the application of Chapter 2-0805-6 of the FECA Procedure Manual. In such
cases, there is an implicit recognition of a higher likelihood of infection related to such
federal employment. OWCP DFEC recognizes that certain kinds of employment routinely
present situations that may lead to infection by contact with sneezes, droplet infection,
bodily secretions, and surfaces on which the COVID-19 virus may reside. Conditions such
as COVID-19 (like the diseases covered in Chapter 2-0805-6) more commonly represent a
work hazard in health care facilities, correctional institutions, and drug treatment centers,
among others. The employment-related incidence of COVID-19 appears more likely to
occur among members of law enforcement, first responders, and front-line medical and
public health personnel, and among those whose employment causes them to come into
direct and frequent in-person and close proximity contact with the public.
DOL has created new procedures to specifically address COVID-19 claims. Employees filing
a claim for workers' compensation coverage as a result of COVID-19 should file Form CA-1,
Federal Employee's Notice of Traumatic Injury and Claim for Continuation of
Pay/Compensation. The new procedures will also call the adjudicator's attention to the
type of employment held by the employee, rather than burdening the employee with
identifying the exact day or time they contracted the novel coronavirus.
Action:
1. A special indicator has been assigned to all COVID-19 claims. The indicator is
available for input in the Employees' Compensation and Management Portal
(ECOMP) or can be added by case-create clerks where the form is received on
paper or by fax. However, where the indicator is not included (such as in cases
where the agency uses its own electronic data interchange (EDI) system or
where the agency did not elect to use the indicator available in ECOMP), claims
examiners should alert their District Director that the COVID-19 indicator must
be added.
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2. An OWCP DFEC COVID-19 Task Force has been created to help ensure cases are
handled expeditiously in a fair and consistent manner. The Task Force will
review all COVID-19 claims development and adjudications.
3. EXPOSURE FROM HIGH-RISK EMPLOYMENT: If a COVID-19 claim is filed by a
person in high-risk employment (by job category or otherwise confirmed by the
employer1), OWCP DFEC will accept that the exposure to COVID-19 was
proximately caused by the nature of the employment. If the employer supports
the claim and that the exposure occurred, and the CA-1 is filed within 30 days,
the employee is eligible to receive Continuation of Pay for up to 45 days.
4. EXPOSURE FROM OTHER EMPLOYMENT: If a COVID-19 claim is filed by a person
whose position is not considered high-risk, OWCP DFEC will require the
claimant to provide a factual statement and any available evidence concerning
exposure. The employing agency will also be expected to provide OWCP DFEC
with any information they have regarding the alleged exposure, and to indicate
whether they are supporting or controverting the claim. If the employer
supports the claim, including that the exposure occurred, and the CA-1 is filed
within 30 days, the employee is eligible to receive Continuation of Pay for up to
45 days.
5. TESTING: The results of any COVID-19 testing should be submitted to OWCP if
available. If the employee has encountered di!iculty in obtaining such testing,
OWCP will authorize such testing if the employee is working in high-risk
employment or otherwise has a confirmed COVID-19 employment exposure.
6. MEDICAL: Medical evidence establishing a diagnosis of COVID-19 is needed. You
will need to provide medical evidence establishing that the diagnosed COVID-
19 was aggravated, accelerated, precipitated, or directly caused by your work-
related activities. For health and safety reasons, claimants may wish to use
telehealth to obtain medical evidence from a qualified physician – OWCP
encourages this flexibility.
7. CAUSAL RELATIONSHIP: Establishing causal relationship generally requires a
qualified physician's opinion, based on a reasonable degree of medical
certainty, that the diagnosed condition is causally related to employment
conditions. This opinion must be based on a complete factual and medical
background. In the case of high-risk employment, the factual and medical
background would include the physician's recognition that the employee is
engaged in high-risk employment that included exposure to COVID-19 while in
federal employment. See D.M. (T.M.) Docket No. 19-0358 (issued March 19, 2020)
(ECAB found the employee's death due to meningococcemia was causally
related to her high-risk employment as a nurse at the employing establishment,
as her employment routinely presented situations which could lead to infection
by contact with human blood, bodily secretions, and other substances.)
8. USE OF THE DISTRICT MEDICAL ADVISOR (DMA): In the case of high-risk
employment where testing establishes a diagnosis of COVID-19 but no
physician's signature is on file following appropriate development, the CE may
use the DMA to establish the diagnosis and provide the above-referenced
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1 A real-time list of occupational codes and/or job series, including the geographic
locations where the high-risk determination has been flagged by the agency, will be
available to OWCP sta! to assist OWCP's determination that the position falls within that
category.
Disposition: This bulletin is to be retained until incorporated into the Procedure Manual.
ANTONIO RIOS
Director for
Federal Employees' Compensation
Distribution: All DFEC Sta!
Subject: Change in collection procedures for debt owed to the Division of Federal
Employees' Compensation (DFEC).
Background: 20 CFR §10.441(b) provides that when an overpayment has been made to an
individual who is not entitled to further payments, the individual shall refund to the O!ice
of Workers' Compensation (OWCP) the amount of the overpayment as soon as the error is
discovered or his or her attention is called to the same.
The overpayment is subject to the provisions of the Federal Claims Collection Act of 1966
(as amended), 31 U.S.C. §§ 3701-3720A, and may be reported to the Internal Revenue
Service as income. If the individual fails to make such refund and the overpayment cannot
be recovered from continuing compensation, the OWCP may recover the debt through any
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available means, including o!set of salary, annuity benefits, or other Federal payments,
including tax refunds as authorized by the Tax Refund O!set Program, or referral of the
debt to a collection agency or to the Department of Justice.
If a payment was not received in response to the Final Overpayment Determination, DFEC
sta! issued demand letters and referred the debt to the Treasury for collection, when
appropriate.
Action:
Disposition: This bulletin should be retained until incorporated into Chapter 6-0500, Debt
Liquidation, of the FECA Procedure Manual.
ANTONIO RIOS
Director for
Federal Employees' Compensation
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