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Analytical paragraphs Examples, samples

Question 1: Below is a graph given showing birth and death rates in a country from 1901 to 2101. Write
an analytical paragraph (100-150 words).

Answer 1:
The graph shows birth and death rates starting from 1901 till 2101.
Since 1901, the birth rate has remained more than the death rate until 2041. Birth rate was 20000 in 1901 and
started increasing gradually. It peaked in 1961 to around 65000. From 1961, birth rate has fluctuated multiple
times between 50000 and 60000. It is expected to decline for the coming years reaching approximately 42000
by 2101.
On the other hand, the death rate stood at around 10000 in 1901 and then has increased steadily. It is expected
to rise strikingly from 2021 before levelling off to approximately 60000 between 2061 and 2081. The graph
indicates a slight decline in deaths in the year 2101.
The graph shows the huge gap between birth rate and death during 1961 to 2001. However, this gap is
expected to reduce in the later years. Overall, as opposed to the prevailing trends, the death rate will be more
than the birth rate in the later half of the 21st century.
 
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Question 2: The chart shows the division of household tasks by gender in Great Britain. Write an
analytical paragraph describing the chart given in not more than 200 words.
Answer 2:
The chart shows the number of minutes per day spent by British men and women in doing household tasks. On
an average, the women spend about four hours doing household tasks whereas the men spend less than two and
half hours.
The tasks on which women spend more time than men include cooking, cleaning house, taking care of the
children and laundry. In doing all these tasks, women spend approximately 200 minutes which is almost three
times the time spent by men in these tasks. On the other hand, men spend twice the time than women in doing
tasks like gardening and maintenance of odd jobs in the house. Men spend the highest time, almost 50 minutes,
in gardening and petcare. While the women spend only 30 minutes for these tasks. The time spent by men in
washing, ironing and sewing clothes is as low as 2 minutes per day as opposed to 25 minutes spent by women.
In short, women spend far more time doing household chores than men whilst men prefer to do gardening,
petcare and maintaining odd jobs.
Question 3: The pie chart shows the proportion of people from different households living in poverty in
the UK in 2002. Write an analytical paragraph to describe the information in 100-120 words.
Answer 3:
The given pie chart illustrates seven different categories of households living in poverty in the UK in 2002.
It is clearly evident from the pie chart that 26% of the total poverty-stricken households are those of sole
parents. Single people without children account for the second highest proportion with 24%. In contrast to
couples without children that accounts for just 9%, couples with children account for 15% of the poor
households. Single aged persons and aged couples proportion for 12% together for poor households.
Overall, 14% of all households in the UK were living under poverty. The younger generation had a greater
poor percentage than their aged counterparts. Couples without children had better economic conditions than
those with children.
Question 4: The following table shows details about the internet activities for six categories for different
age groups. Write an analytical paragraph for the table given in around 150-200 words.
Answer 4:
The given table suggests the internet activities of seven age groups ranging from teens to those in their
seventies for six different kinds of activities. The table shows that the younger generation is more interested in
online games and news, while the older generation spends time on the internet to research and buy products.
It is evident from the table that teens mainly use the internet for games (as high as 81%), news and downloads
and are interested in searching for people or friends or doing any product research. The middle-age group
(people in 20s to 60s) is highly interested in getting news, doing product research and buying products, the
percentage ranging from 70-80%. The internet activity which gets the least time is searching for people. All the
age groups spend less than 30% of their internet time on the same. The amount of time spent on downloads
decreases with age and gets as low as 6% (for people in 70s).
Overall, the table suggests that teenagers are most likely to spend time playing games and doing downloads.
On the other side, older people are interested in researching and buying products. People spend the least
amount of time searching for other people online.
 
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Question 5: Below given are three pie charts showing consumption habits of India, China and World
overall in 2008. Write an analytical paragraph describing the pie charts (100-120 words).
Answer 5:
The three given pie charts depicts types of food consumption in 2008 as compared in two countries- India and
China. In general, processed food is the major type of food eaten.
Processed food comprises as high as 41% of the global consumption. In China and India as well, processed
foods are consumed the most, the rate of consumption being 34% and 39% respectively. On an average,
vegetables and fruits constitute 29% of consumption. In China, vegetables and fruits comprise 32% of food
consumption which is 9% more than that of India. For Indians, animal food accounts for 27% of their diet,
exceeding Chinese food consumption by a striking 12%. However, nuts and seeds comprise almost one-fifth of
Chinese food habits. This is way more than the global consumption of 4% and 11% of India.
Overall, world food consumption largely comprises processed food. Chinese consumption of nuts and seeds is
unbelievably higher than the average percentage.
Question 6: The graph given shows estimated sales of gold in Dubai in 2002. Write an analytical
paragraph describing the line graph in around 150 words.

Answer 6:
The line graph depicts the estimated sales of gold in Dubai for a period of twelve months in 2002 in millions of
Dirhams.
In January 2002, the sales stood at 200 million Dirhams. It steadily increased through the next month and
peaked to 350 million Dirhams in the third month of the year. However, the gold sales started to plummet over
the next three months and hit 110 million Dirhams in the month of July. Unexpectedly, the sales doubled in
August before coming down to the same level as in July for the month of September. For the next two months
of the year, the gold sales levelled off to 180 million Dirhams and then slightly increased in December.
Overall, the estimated gold sales fluctuated in 2002. The sales were the highest in the month of March and
lowest in the months of July and September. The sales at the end of the year were almost the same as they were
in the beginning of the year.
Here we conclude the topic of Analytical paragraphs. As it is a new topic added to the syllabus of Class 10,
students need to prepare it well.
 

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