Sulphur Hexafluoride SF: Power Transmission and Distribution

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Sulphur Hexafluoride SF6

High Voltage Circuit Breaker

Power Transmission and Distribution

Copyright© Siemens AG
Power Transmission and Distribution / High Voltage
Sulphur Hexafluoride, SF6

Is a colourless, odourless, nontoxic, non-flammable, insulating and cooling gas.


It is five times heavier/denser than air and one of the heaviest known gases.

1900 First operation (France)


1937 First patent as insulating gas (Cooper)
1938 First patent as arc quenching gas (Grosse)
1948 Start of technical production (USA)
1960 First SF6-Power circuit breaker (Westinghouse)
1964 First Siemens-SF6-Power circuit breaker ( puffer type )
1968 First Siemens-GIS with SF 6-Insulation
1974 First Siemens-GIL
1995 First Siemens-SF 6 –Power circuit breaker ( self compression )

Advantages : - High dielectric strenght


- Regeneration capacity
- Low pressure increase in the case of breakdown
Packaging: Specifications in accordance to DIN IEC- 60376
Steel cylinders of 5, 10, 20, 40 or 50 kg
Container with 460 or 600 kg

Copyright© Siemens AG
Seite 2 Sep-06 Autor Power Transmission and Distribution / High Voltage
Electrical properties
50 Hz breakdown voltage of SF6 in a homogeneous field as a function of the
distance between electrodes

breakdown voltage SF6, 5 bar

kV

Öl
200
vacuum
SF6, 1 bar

150

100
air, 1 bar

50

distance between electrodes


0
0 10 20 mm 30

Copyright© Siemens AG
Seite 3 Sep-06 Autor Power Transmission and Distribution / High Voltage
SF6-Füllkurve und Ansprechwerte des Dichtewächters
SF6 filling curve and operating values of density monitor
SF6 filling and operating values of density monitor

Beispiel / Example:
LS / CB
Fülldruck / Filling
Pressure:
6,0 bar / 20°C
6,0+0,3

5,2-0,2

0,2+0,15

Copyright© Siemens AG
Seite 4 Sep-06 Autor Power Transmission and Distribution / High Voltage
Density monitor, cross section

at 20°C
1 Signal 1: 5,0 bar
Microswitches 2 Signal 2: 5,0 bar
3 Signal 3: 5,2 bar

SF6-Referencevolume
6 bar at 20°C
Bellows

SF6-Gas breaker

Body

Copyright© Siemens AG
Seite 5 Sep-06 Autor Power Transmission and Distribution / High Voltage
Density monitor, cross section

Ambient Indoor

Copyright© Siemens AG
Seite 6 Sep-06 Autor Power Transmission and Distribution / High Voltage

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