Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Norman: Famny
Norman: Famny
FAMny
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Norman Rockwelus
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FAMILY
Written by Beryl Frank
Designed by Steve Barber
CRESCENT BOOKS
New York
Illustrations reprinted under license from
the Estate of Norman Rockwell.
ISBN 0-517-67898-5
h g f e d c b
p. cm.
Includes index.
ISBN 0-517-67898-5
1. Rockwell, Norman, 1894-1978 — Themes, motives. 2. Family in
art. I. Title. II. Title: American Family.
ND237.R68A4 1989
759.13— dc20
Contents
INTRODUCTION 9
CHAPTER I 13
Growing Up
CHAPTER II 35
Love and Marriage
CHAPTER III 49
The Family
CHAPTER IV 63
The Children
CHAPTER V 101
On Becoming
Grandparents
& W
It
I
8
Introduction
By 1932, Rockwell was a father himself. His work reflected his own inter-
est in family life. He had a kindly, but realistic approach to his subject,
whether that subject might be Father disclosing the facts of life to son, or
Mother reading bedtime stories to the little ones.
Later in his career, he became proficient with the camera, which became a
primary aid to his work. He no longer required that a model hold a pose
for long periods of time. The camera captured in an instant the look that
Rockwell wanted. He was then able to make his figures appear less posed
and more natural.
Rockwell did not update his material for the 1970s, either, although he
continued to create art in that decade. Instead, his work still highlighted
the ideal American family He pointed a kindly finger at the foibles of
family members in his gentle manner.
such details are absorbed by the onlooker only upon closer inspection.
They merely add color to the scene.
This family album shows children growing up in the 20s and 30s, court-
ing and marrying in the 30s and 40s, bringing up their family in the 50s
and ends with a nostalgic look at grandparents. Norman Rockwell's abil-
ity to tell a story clearly and succinctly makes his work so alive, and the
stories he tells are universal.
10
11
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Home for Christmas (1967)
12
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—
V
Chapter 1
Growing Up
married and raising their own families. It seems that in no time at all they
become Grandmas and Grandpas. Stroll through the years in this album:
it is sure to bring back memories of a special person or a special time. This
album captures images of people we all like, and each page provides a
new glimpse into what family life is all about.
13
A Norman Rockwell Family
//
/\merican as apple pie" is an apt expression describing Rockwell's
family. The great illustrator captured the feelings of adults and children
alike. His pictures reflect occasions that took place from Maine to Florida,
—
from New York to California indeed, all across this great country. Little
boys played marbles on the farm as well as in the city. Little girls loved
their dolls, and devoted mothers and fathers still tuck their little ones into
bed at night.
14
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15
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Morman
Childhood Memories
llow old should a boy be before he has his first haircut and when should
buy their first spring bonnet by themselves? These are questions that
girls
no two mothers would answer alike. One mother may take her son to the
barbershop when he is a year old, while another will cherish the curls of
her son until he himself objects to them. Choosing that first bonnet all by
yourself was a treat to be savored a long time, even if Mr. Terwilliger at the
general store became impatient.
16
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Little girls have always played with baby Even those girls who were
dolls.
devoted tomboys usually had a doll or two. Certainly one of the most
famous of all dolls flaunted golden curls that set the style for little girls
throughout the United States. It was a high compliment to a little girl to be
told, "You look just like Shirley Temple!"
17
Dolls were dressed and coiffed to resemble their human counterparts.
They all sported blonde curls. They all smiled broadly. Many of their cos-
tumes came directly from those worn by the little actress in her movies.
One doll displayed a costume authentic right down to Civil War panta-
loons!
Many handy needlewoman created her own stylish dresses for her
a
daughter's dolls. Lucky was the little girl whose doll's dress matched her
own! The mother who had made both dresses was rewarded with a
sunny smile and generous hug.
Children have always looked to their heroes throughout the gradual proc-
ess of growing up. Superman and his activities as a law-abiding man of
steel have provided inspiration for many a young boy trying to develop
biceps. Nancy Drew inspired many a young girl to thoughts of daring.
The comics in the newspaper were also avidly read by the young people,
who devoured strips from "The Dragon Lady" and "Etta Cinders" to "Joe
Palooka" and "Prince Valiant."
18
•
Mur-ma.
RocMwel
19
After school, on a cold winter's day, sledding from the top of the tallest
hill in the neighborhood was great fun. The sound of metal runners slid-
ing along the ice was thrilling, and an occasional spill into the snow only
added to the excitement.
20
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When spring arrived, the ever-popular game both on and off the school-
yard playground was marbles. The boys played in a circle, aiming their
"shooters" at those round balls of glass. Occasionally a girl was reluctantly
allowed in, but for the most part, marbles was a boys' game.
Fishing and baseball filled many hours. Swimming and idle time rounded
out summer davs. A child's world was filled with wonder; manv hours
could be consumed watching an anthill.
While the little girls played with their boys played with their
dolls, little
Even when the young man decided to become Charles Atlas, his faithful
pet was nearby. The effort may have tested everyone else in the family, but
it never seemed to bother the dog. A boy and his dog were special.
Children loved summer, winter, spring and fall, for that matter each —
season brought its own special activities. A child was never without a
thing to do or a friend for company.
22
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23
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Family Entertainment
Folks listened to the radio frequently and they read books. Sometimes
there was a live show movie theater. What a thrill (and scare) for the
at the
lucky fellow from the front row who was chosen as the Magician's assist-
ant. He had tales to tell for months after that appearance.
bated breath. Fairy tales and such classics as Mother Goose provided
entertainment for the whole family when Mother read aloud before a
toasty fire. Heroes and ogres continue to captivate young audiences.
4 f
Bedtime (1923)
24
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The Magician (1916)
The family read comic strips such as "Little Orphan Annie," and
"Leapin' Lizards" became a common expression. And many of the inven-
tions that first appeared only in the comics are in use today. The space
program certainly became more than a figment of the cartoonist's imagi-
nation!
25
School Days
one in the family. These things never seem to change. The first day of
school is still an important one to children.
But one thing that did seem to change a lot was the teacher! In first grade,
she was such a tall creature! But by twelfth grade, Miss Jones seemed to
have shrunk considerably!
Ifour family album included pictures of school, it would show the change
from one-room schoolhouses with slates, communal desks, inkwells and
a pot-bellied stove. How tempting it was to sit behind a girl with braids
—
reaching her waist especially if those braids were honey yellow, and
your inkwell had just been filled!
But time marches on. Long yellow braids may still be with us, but slates
have been replaced by computers, calculators, and chalkboards in restful
green.
26
Schoolteacher, Mother and Little Boy (1935)
27
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Spectators at a Parade (1921)
Patriotism
Such holidays as Memorial Day and the Fourth of July were cause for a
family outing. Father dressed up in his starched collar and necktie and, of
course, wore a Mother wore a hat and the children shared in the
suit.
28
The Social Graces
Little boys and girls must be educated in the ways of society. Often this
was easier said than done! Most young people were subjected to dancing
classes anytime between the ages of ten and thirteen. Here, boys were
scrupulously taught how to approach a young lady on the dance floor.
Certain young ladies seemed eternally popular and were constantly
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30
Vie Wallflower (1920)
31
asked to dance. Perhaps the young wallflower would blossom into a
comely, lovely lass, but dancing class was pure torture for her. Most of the
girls towered over the little boys —
who fought valiantly against getting
dressed and coming in the first place!
Boys fussed every time they had to prepare for dancing class. Somehow,
though, authority always prevailed. Eventually, they began to enjoy them-
selves, as did their fairer partners.
Itwas during the early stages of learning the social graces, where
here,
Cupid first shot many an arrow into a young heart —
and love dawned on
a smitten boy or girl. When it happened to both at the same time, it could
begin to rival even the fun of the fishing hole with the fellows!
I
The little boy may have been totally involved in fishing, swimming or
skating. He may not have cared about washing his hands or combing his
hair. His interests were generally bound up with the fellows. He hated
girls!
Mother, however, was an exception among the female race. She was too
much a part of his life for him to dislike. But he had no use for his sisters,
his female classmates or anyone at all of the female gender — with the pos-
sible exception of his dog. One other exception to this aversion to the
female race was perhaps a classroom teacher. It was possible for a young
and attractive teacher to command the reverence of some of her little boys.
Little boys and little girls soon became young men and young women.
And so it naturally followed that couples fell in love —with all the trim-
mings. Daydreaming young men and moon-struck young women
became magically transformed into an engaged couple.
32
s
Maid with Movie Magazine (1922)
33
I
34
I
Chapter II
Romance and youth go hand in hand and the young are perpetually
impatient to know how everything will turn out.
the Ouija Board. People of all ages played with it and its popularity
endured many years.
35
SB
Love and romance are ageless, and exist in every generation. The young
people depicted by Norman Rockwell are timeless and even today
embody the spirit of youth. Rockwell's pictures lovingly portray the reality
of the many phases of youth and romance.
ideas in the world. And the whole world could tell they were meant for
each other.
The wedding plans started with the marriage license. In the 1930s a mar-
riage license cost a paltry fee, and the prospective bridegroom proudly
laid out that sum after he and his bride signed the papers. Perhaps they
both took a blissful minute to stare at the license that would unite their
lives.
At the Altar
li Who can help smiling at the stars in the young couple's eyes as they
take their wedding vows together? As he places that ring on her finger,
they both understand that it represents a commitment for life, and their
All the planning that went wedding day shows: bridesmaids look
into the
lovely in brilliant colors, ushers and the best man look serene and hand-
some . . . and, of course, the bride and groom are both radiant with hap-
piness!
36
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The rice thrown at the bride and groom has traditionally invoked fertility,
and the pair were joyously sprinkled with it before they departed together
for a week or two of paradise.
After their honeymoon, the pair settled down and made a home for them-
selves. When money was especially tight during the days of the Depres-
sion, it was not uncommon for the newlyweds to occupy a room in their
in-laws' house until they found a place of their own to call "home."
This communal living could put many strains on the new marriage, but it
The Gifts
39
At Home Together
V^/ne of the most difficult situations for the bride was hubby's interest in
business. After all, her business was the marriage. He, however, had to
tend to the more mundane chores in life — supporting her!
If the bride was very lucky, she had a wringer washer — and it was consid-
ered ultra-modern was equipped with rubber wringers. These gad-
if it
gets spewed the clothes into a waiting tub of rinse water, and the process
was repeated as many were required to rinse out
times as the bride felt
the clothes. This modern home laundry was a vast improvement over the
wash-board ritual of earlier davs.
J
More changes were to take place in the laundry room of the home. Even-
even the rubber wringers were entirely done away with as modern
tually,
washers and dryers came into being. Clotheslines displaying an assort-
ment of laundry became a thing of the past. But didn't those sheets smell
wonderful after they had blown in a soft spring breeze?
40
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41
Fun Outdoors
Lyomesticity flew out the window when the young people wanted to
have fun. Perhaps she had never put on a pair of ice skates before. With
him as the teacher, though, there were always thrills along with the spills.
Skating on an open pond or in an ice rink was a great experience for cold
weather-lovers. That steaming hot chocolate afterward was the best drink
ever, and it warmed the hands as love warmed the hearts.
She not have liked the idea of hubby going fishing without her. At
may
the same time, she did not relish the idea of sitting for hours in a boat,
along with the smelly wiggly bait, with a rod and reel waiting to feel a
tug on her line.
But whether or not she wanted to go, she packed a lunch for the day on
the water. Perhaps another couple could be persuaded to join the fun.
And guess who caught the fish?
What happened to the fish that was caught? The men had to promise to
clean them, or else the fish got tossed back into the water. If the young
couples dined on the freshly-caught fish, that meal tasted like heaven to
them.
42
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43
Nor«»Tia.n
RocKwell
lreparing for the first holiday dinner or that important meal for guests
was a frightening prospect for the new wife. Certainly anything so big as
the turkey sent by Aunt Mary and Uncle Bob was intimidating!
Somehow, the first dinner was cooked and served and the indulgent
guests enjoyed it in spite of the mistakes. Rockwell's brides inevitably
learned the rules of entertaining, however, just as they learned the rules
for so many other aspects of family life.
44
! —
Who actually remembers that first fight? What prompted it, anyway?
Did she with yet another breakfast conversation con-
finally lose patience
sisting entirely of monosyllabic grunts from behind the newspaper? Were
parents or in-laws interfering? Were the two beginning to learn of their
political differences?
orman
OEM e*~» I
She wept through the day and vacillated between being very angry and
very frightened. He went off to work in a grumpy mood and woe to —
any co-worker who inquired after the young couple's wedded bliss!
Whatever set off the first fight, the young couple did get over it. Making
up was both a pleasure and a relief. There are problems in any marriage
and then, just as now, how they are faced makes all the difference. It
becomes a sunnier day, even if it is raining, after a fight is resolved.
45
Settling Down
/\s the seasons passed and time went on, the young married couple
began to follow their own individual inclinations. He may have taken to
hiking. He gathered his gear — and the family dog— and an
set out for
hour or so of solitude. He probably reflected on the weather, the times and
the enduring quality of his marriage. She, on the other hand, probably
preferred shopping to walking. Perhaps she was an industrious bargain-
hunter who always found wonderful purchases that added so much to
their home.
47
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48
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Qiapter III
The Family
Dad
He's been called by many different names throughout the years — Sir,
The urban father had to contend with such items as the milk bill, the meat
bill and the department store bills. In the early years, he may not have
—
had the option of using plastic money, but there were still bills and they
had to be juggled until they could be paid. The rural father also had bills
to pay. Although he may not have had the same high food bills as his
urban cousin, he still had to account for such items as feed bills for the
stock, clothing for the children and household necessities that he could
not provide himself.
49
Both the fathers shared a need for medical care, transportation, gifts for
birthdays and holidays, and the thousand expenses that pop up
little
Mother
IVlother grew up hoping and wishing for manv things, just as her coun-
were expected to become
terpart in Father had. Little girls of early times
wives and mothers, but many a girl harbored many, many wishes and
desires that she hoped would come true. The most important, of course,
was to become a wife and have a happy, healthy family.
If was the Rock of Gibraltar for the family and stood for strength, it
Father
was Mother who offered the creature comforts. She was the hidden
strength behind Father and she lavished comfort and love upon all those
who were under her care.
Mother cried when she was happy and she smiled a great deal. She
cooked, baked, sewed and did all the domestic chores that kept the house
running smoothly.
50
Dreams in the Antique Shop (1923)
51
Relatives
A, .t the start of World War II, the family faced some big changes. 1941
was the year of saying goodbye to soldier sons and husbands: sailors and
marines saluted their families as thev
J
left the homestead. Women went to
work for their country
Aunt Rosie became Rosie the Riveter in the defense plant, but she contin-
ued to have fun as well. Her work at the plant helping manufacture war
goods took her away from her usual routine, but she found time to enjoy
movie stars, dating and all the usual feminine pursuits.
Uncle Joe joined the Navy and left his girlfriend behind. Everyone shared
the letters she received, and looked forward to the day Joe would return.
As for Joe, he showed Marie's picture to anyone who came near one —
crew member or another usually got trapped into listening to his ode to
Marie's sterling qualities.
52
;
54
Girls with Letters (1942)
55
Saturday Night
Saturday night was Date Xight. All week long the question flew: "Do
vou have a date yet?" The luckv ones did. The others whiled away the eve-
ning with popcorn and friends.
Younger girls and bovs listened to the radio at home on Saturday nights.
Radio's entire listening public clapped hands in time to "Deep in the
its
Movie magazines were popular and it was quite the thing to write to a
favorite star and request an autographed photo. This activity took up time
on many a Saturday night for the dateless. Celebrities and movie studios
supplied glossy photographs for countless starstruck young ladies.
Woe to the voung man who distributed his attentions too freely. He found
himself without a date for Saturday night and at least two very disgruntled
female friends. Two young ladies could be the best of friends until love
struck. Oh mv —
then what rivals! Sometimes the voung man lost both
girls — and this was before Women's Lib!
56
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57
Getting Together
tion. Certainly the happiest times for most families were the holiday get-
togethers. When Christmas arrived and a loved one surprised everyone
with a visit, there were hugs and kisses all around. Many occasions pro-
—
vided a reason for family celebrations the usual holidays, and the special
reasons a family feels like celebrating.
58
;
59
Do Times Change?
—
leople say that times change but then, people have always said that
times change. Norman Rockwell's world had certain constants. One of
these was to worship together at church. This was an important part of
family life.
Surely the wonderful dinner after church made up for the length of the
sermon! Chicken with gravy and hot biscuits was a favorite. But whatever
the main course was, dessert was one of the specialties. Lazy Sunday
afternoons were quietly whiled away as some napped, some read and
some daydreamed through the hours.
One aspect of life to deal with at any age is gossip.Many a young man or
woman faced an angry family heard who from so-and-so who heard
from so-and-so that Johnny or Jane supposedly misbehaved in a public
place. Gossip has become the province of newspapers and magazines
these days —
the old-time gossipers never realized how far and wide their
talents would be lauded!
But one thing has not changed: the ideal family is still a universal unit.
Father is still Father, and Mother remains the hub of the wheel. The family
still enjoys picnics and cookouts, and the thrill of the birth of new pup-
pies.
And the world goes on. The fresh-faced young couple who started our
trip through this album became parents, with all the terrors and joys of
family life, and we move to another aspect of this family album.
60
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Chapter IV
The Children
It was, after all, children that made a family what it was, and this was the
common goal for the husband and wife. As soon as they could afford
it — and sometimes before — the young people began the project.
It required the same nine months to create a baby that it does today, and
the young parents-to-be spent many happy hours before the fireplace
chatting together about clothes and names, and planning the future.
63
The joy of birth was a miracle to the young couple. The tiny delicate gar-
ments tirelessly stitched by the young mother during her months in wait-
ing were finally slipped over the new baby's little head for the trip home!
When the baby came home, the new parents had to adjust to the addition
to the family That little bundle of joy made its presence known right away.
One major adjustment was that now diapers appeared to rule their lives.
One of the new mother's first jobs was to learn to keep ahead in the diaper
race.
The disposable diaper signalled the end of safety pins and rubber pants
for babies. At first, mothers were reluctant to use them, but many
delighted new mothers were relieved to welcome disposable diapers into
the lives of babies. Even hospitals began using the new disposable prod-
uct in place of the cumbersome cloth diaper. Disposable became the word
of the day and parents stopped at nothing in order to provide the best for
the newest member of their family.
64
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65
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night when the parents wanted to sleep! The little creature required fre-
quent feeding, frequent changing and frequent burping. There were
many sleepless nights. Mother was nap in the afternoon
rarely able to
and the new Dad could only play with the baby after work. If a father
didn't get home until 6:30 every evening, he didn't see much of his
child — each day felt like a year to the new Daddy anxious to come home
to his baby daughter or son!
f<
Before discipline became less rigid, babies' lives were rigorously sched-
uled. They were fed every four hours without fail, their naps were strictly
regulated, they were brought outdoors at specific times to take the air, and
were generally subjected to the routine established for them.
—
The universal cry from grandparents "I never heard of such a thing!"
confused many young parents. But babies responded, and generations
have since been reared according to this relaxed method.
66
Father Feeding Infant (1957)
67
Family Tree (1 959)
68
—
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T he new baby was cherished by everyone in the family. If a baby was the
firstgrandchild on both sides, there was considerable rivalry among the
excited in-laws as to whom the child resembled. Conversations such as
these ensued:
"He looks exactly like Uncle Ed! See how his nose turns up?"
"Why she's the very image of Aunt Jane. Jane was such a stunner
what a lucky little girl!"
"What? This baby looks just like my son did when he was a little
rugrat!"
Every day contained a brand-new adventure for the young parents. Each
—
day they learned something new about their child and as the weeks pas-
sed, they discovered that their baby would indeed not break. Confidence
grew as the child matured and gained independence.
69
Baby Becomes a Child
J\s months turned into years, the baby became "our child" and new
the
things began to happen in the house. When the baby rolled over by her-
self and that first tooth clinked on the spoon, the new parents were
delighted.
At first, the new baby seemed like a toy to cuddle. As Baby grew older,
nights.
The first step was taken, the first sip was maneuvered, and the first mis-
hap endured. It was a happy day for Mommy when she could perma-
nently put away the sterilizer and the bottles and nipples. Her baby was
becoming a child.
The family routine changed and began to revolve around the child's devel-
opment. Time for reading aloud was made early on. Delightful nonsense
rhymes, venerable Mother Goose, and the old stand-bys were standard
reading fare. New imaginary playmates were created from the pages of
the books.
Some authors were soothing, some were plain fun and some were
stories
about animals with personalities who got into all kinds of trouble. The
words in these books were easy, and were often the first words a child
could read. The rhymes were fun for adults to read aloud as well as for
children to hear. The illustrations had a distinct personality all their own.
How many indulgent mothers put a drop of green food coloring into a
bowl of scrambled eggs? How many children actually ate the green eggs?
Whether the youngsters liked the eggs, they loved the books.
70
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The Little Person
A .s
s theperson evolved, few events in the household took place
little
Mother was never left alone for even a moment in the kitchen. It was, after
all, company! Whenever she made cookies or
a child's "job" to keep her
fudge, her little spectator licked the bowl. No amount of explanation could
convince a child that flour was less than delicious. Of course, where
cookie dough or cake icing was concerned, no explanation was needed at
all!
72
Child on Fathers Shoulders (1953)
73
:•-
Norman Rockwell's 78 th Spring (1971)
74
Family Fun
i\ new car was a luxury many could not afford during the Depression.
—
Other forms of transportation prevailed the bicycle, the horse, and even
walking. Everyone found a way to get where they wanted to go. Fortu-
nately, everything they wanted to do was within close vicinity! Trains pro-
vided long distance transportation.
Soon, automobiles became part of the family fun and Sunday rides were
popular. Families had just grown to depend on their car, when the war
years put a definite crimp in traveling with scarce gasoline and rationing.
Again, things returned to normal and the automobile became the main
form of transportation. By the early '60s, the family considered a car
essentialand prices had drastically increased. Today, an automobile is con-
sidered an absolute essential for family living.
75
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Picnics have always —
been popular family outings even when the ants
crawl on the table cloth. Mom traditionally unpacked the picnic basket,
leaving Dad free to explore the wonders of the lake with the youngsters.
Fried chicken and deviled eggs were picnic standbys, and still are.
Norman Rockwell made many things look like fun. Even planting a tree
became a family affair as the men dug the hole for the new tree and
Mother held the tree straight. The family watched the tree grow as the
family grew. One of the first things a family member did upon returning
home after a long separation was to see how much taller the tree had
grown. Proud new parents upon returning to the homestead showed new
babies "their" tree, and a new generation grew up keeping track of how
much taller this family tree had grown.
Family pets were another constant in Norman Rockwell's art. Puppies and
kittens grew up with the youngsters and became valued members of the
family. Nursing a sick dog became the pet owner's responsibility, but the
family comforted the youngster who suffered so with his pet.
Many things have changed since the years chronicled by Norman Rock-
well.The family might watch television and video cassettes now instead
of depending on the movie theatre for entertainment. We can cook in a
microwave oven and wear clothing that evolved from material developed
for a space suit.
76
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77
The New Generation
The new attire ran the gamut from slinky evening gowns to bathing suits
and sportswear. Outfits could even be purchased separately, and it was
not unusual for a collection of outfits to exceed the cost of the original
doll.
In 1961 glamorous boy dolls joined the fashion doll families. They also
owned a lot of clothes, and were very macho long before the word was
used. Soldier dolls appeared, although they were not marketed as "dolls."
boys rivaled their
Little sisters in collecting dolls, clothes and all the trim-
mings.
78
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SPECIAL
79
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Who found the old wood box to use as a lemonade stand? Which entre-
preneur conned Mom into relinquishing lemons, sugar and glasses for an
afternoon?
And who can forget telling Mom and Day you were going to run away?
The little suitcase or rucksack held your treasures. Treasures of the most
—
improbable things but who could leave their best treasures behind?
They were far more important than clean socks and underwear. And
didn't someone always come up with a very good reason to stay around?
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Discipline
V^hildren will be children, and some things never change. Little people
get into mischief and must be taught, from an early age, how to behave.
A spanking was invariably harder on the mother than on the child and —
strapping six-foot fathers have been known to break out in a cold sweat at
the prospect of spanking their offspring.
But the little ones learned. They said please and thank you at the proper
times,and scarcely suffered the more for the effort. And as they learned,
Mother and Father learned as well. The end of the day brought one of the
greatest pleasures of the day — tucking everyone into bed.
Parents learned their lessons so well, that when the second child came
along, they were far more relaxed and able to deal with situations. Per-
—
haps the misdeed was punished in the same manner but now Mom and
Daddy realized that this stage would be outgrown, and a childhood error
was bound to happen now and then. Which wise doctor once said that all
first children ought to be born second?
82
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I
83
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84
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u^he did not particularly care for members of the opposite sex. Of course,
—
she adored Father but he was, like Mother, an exception. Little brothers
were pests unless they got hurt, or were required for an afternoon of play-
ing house. Usually, though, the little girl played with her own dolls in her
own little imaginary world. She dressed up in Mother's old gowns.
—
She grew up hoping to become the ultimate girl a high-school cheer-
leader. This gave full range to her blossoming emotions no one can be—
noisier and happier than a cheerleader for the winning team. No one can
be more despondent than a cheerleader for a losing team, either.
Whether she was a tomboy or a little paragon of femininity, that little girl
woke up one day and wanted to comb her hair. She wanted to wear a
fussy dress with ruffles —
and she actually cleaned her fingernails. This
transformation seemed to take place overnight.
85
He put on a clean shirt, and combed his hair carefully.
If bug bit him during the school season, he was probably spotted
the love
lugging two sets of school books as he accompanied his sweetheart to her
home.
If it was true boy may have proclaimed his love for all the world
love, the
to hear. He probablv sent her an enormous valentine in February or
offered her his very own pet frog. (At this, she very likely screamed and
—
departed hastily thus setting back the romance for a while!)
Thev called it puppy love — and boys and girls have continued these bitter-
the bov and girl first became smitten with one another. Perhaps it was the
high school affair that mysteriously dissolved after graduation. Defini-
tions of puppy love vary —
but however we define it, it was thrilling,
frightening and very real.
86
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{tao:in:[kwo(?Qfl
87
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iff
The Birds and the Bees
The questions arose . but the answers alwavs came. The children were
. .
truly growing up. They were becoming real adults, and their parents were
proud of them.
88
K*>
89
The Football Hero
i\\\ high school sports were popular, but football was the king. When
the home team challenged the visiting team, everybody cheered on the
players. The bleachers vibrated with lusty displays of school spirit.
Football gear transformed a young player into a brave, bold hero. Helmets
and shoulder pads made a man out of any boy who donned them, and
the girls trotted after their favorite local heroes in hopes of receiving a
friendlv
J
smile.
Lucky was the girl who had the privilege of waiting on the field until her
hero showered and changed. Then, off the two of them went to the malt
shop to celebrate. Fountain sodas at the malt shop were popular along —
with the ubiquitous hamburger, of course.
The opening strains of "You Gotta Be a Football Hero" were and — still
are— sung bv boys and girls alike. Romance and mystery continue to sur-
round those tall, square-jawed quarterbacks.
90
The Recruit (1966)
91
9
Cheerleaders (1952)
92
The First Formal
W ho could ever
invitations came
forget that
in the mail.
awesome first formal dance? Sometimes the
Sometimes a partner was arranged through
some scheming by friendly mothers and what joy if that partner was
. . .
For the young man, it was a major decision to choose what to wear. He
seemed to have sprouted inches overnight as he tried on his best suit from
last year. Mother wiped away a tear or two as she realized how quickly her
little boy was growing up.
Who can forget the dancing lessons that had to be taught to the music of
the phonograph? Dancing school never seemed to prepare one for life's
real dances. While girls seemed to have been born dancing, boys had to
learn —
and learning did not come naturally! Perhaps an older sister sud-
denly served a real purpose! Older sisters always knew how to dance to
the latest music.
sprees with Mother in search of the perfect gown. Formal did not always
mean a long dress, however, short party dresses may have been the rule
for the younger set.
93
Oh, the pride and joy that beamed from father's face when his little girl
entered the parlor in all her evening splendor! This was traditionally an
exciting moment for the whole family, and even little brother refrained
from teasing for this very special night.
These teenage parties rollicked to the strains of live bands or, before disc
jockeys came into being, phonograph records.
The excitement of the high school prom began with a girl's earliest glim-
mer of curiosity about who might escort her. Whether she hoped for the
7
arm of Billy, Bob or John, this interim of waiting was thrilling torture!
While he called it her "dress," she, of course, deemed it her "gown." She
tried it on innumerable times before the eagerly-awaited evening finally
arrived.
94
Prom Dress (1949)
95
Many young lady asked herself, before that first formal, "Will he
a
remember the flowers?" As for her date, this question had already been
considered at length.
His mother might suggest the traditional rosebud corsage. If this was to
be a very special date for him, the young man might prefer a more exotic
orchid. Domestic battles have raged over the decision about which flowers
to send.
When the big night arrived and theyoung man approached the doorstep
clutching a box in his quivering hand, the girl was invariably thrilled. Per-
—
haps the box contained only a modest flower but, through the girl's daz-
zled eyes, it was perfect. If the dance was a success, the corsage was dried,
placed lovingly in a scrapbook, and cherished for years to come.
How quickly that enchanted night flew by! Friends congregated at the
soda fountain after the prom was over, and reflected together on the joys
and woes of high school. Once again, the big scrapbook came out and the
dance program was pressed between its well-thumbed pages .and. .
happy was the girl who had returned home from the prom wearing her
sweetheart's class ring! Whether the immediate plan included work or col-
lege, the time had come to begin to face the real world.
'K.
96
After the Prom (1957)
97
The Graduate
It seems half a breath is drawn between the day of school and high
first
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TRnjD:ik.we>DO
Becoming parents has its ups and downs, and its smiles and tears. Par-
enting hasn't really changed so much after all . . .
99
Second Holiday (1939)
100
•••**'
&8*b
Chapter V
On Becoming
Grandparents
G randparents come in all sorts of sizes and shapes. But even the very
tall ones seem to have shrunk a little by the time grandchildren grow up.
And very small ones always have room on their laps to cuddle little ones.
No matter how big or tiny grandparents are, they adore their grandchil-
dren. The skip in generations seems to bring about a special bond
between the old and the young.
101
us.
Grandfathers
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or man
tcci\well
103
As grow older, their conversations with grandparents
the grandchildren
become more mature. Granddad has been through it all, and can discuss
football scores just as expertly as skirt lengths. "Why, your Grandma
would never have been caught dead in a skirt that short! Goodness, times
have changed .."he might muse.
.
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*
1'Wt'
105
I
106
—
•'>'•>
At
Grandmothers
Whatever time of the day one might arrive at Grandma's house, the door
was always open. Grandma would pull down extra cups from the cup-
board and pour cocoa for the newly-arrived guests. Marshmallows
crowned the drinks, and the youngsters could count on a choice of laps
on which to perch. Special treats were part and parcel of grandparenting.
Nothing could begin to compare with the delicious aromas wafting forth
from Grandma's kitchen. Her cakes were always the fluffiest, and her
cookies always tasted "extra special good." Perhaps she even kept a
"secret" jar of special sweets from which any grandchild could grab a
handful without Mom's permission. After all, this was one of the obliga-
tions of being a grandmother: spoiling the youngsters!
Grandparents also had a special way of telling a story that soothed the
troubled spirit of a sleepy, irritable little boy or girl. Sometimes they even
—
sang a song and the grandchildren loved singing along.
107
££
The Name
VJrandpa renting started in the same place that parenting did — the hos-
pital.Proud grandparents are led to the nursery window to admire and
dote on the most beautiful baby ever born.
In Rockwell's dav, the babv was not passed around from relative to relative
until well after the first trip home. Grandma invariably had to wait for the
doctor's permission before she could cuddle the new little addition to the
family.
Ifchoosing the baby's name was important, the names eventually given to
the new grandmother and grandfather were equally important! The first
grandchild generallv bestowed special names when the first attempts at
speech took place.
Anv early word from baby may have provided the inspiration for
the
Grandpa's little nickname. The grandparents' names depended, of course,
—
upon what the voungster could actually say and the most dignified
grandmother melted when she heard her child's baby call her.
108
M
ormcai
109
Proud Moments
Another shared activity was story-telling. At first, the older folks read out
loud to the tots. As the little ones grew older, though, this procedure got
reversed every now and then. Once the child learned to read, Grandma
and Grandpa were impressed with this newly-acquired skill. No one was
—
prouder than the audience even if they did need to help with an occa-
sional big word or two!
110
' • '•v''" '
•'•
•V
111
Grandma's Treasures
Dig babv dolls got replacedwith fashion dolls but a lucky— little girl had
a Grandma who had saved one or two of her own dolls.
A doll collection from Grandma might include a foreign doll with a native
costume and two long braids down her back. Another doll may have had
a lovely ceramic face and dainty hands and feet. Her costume might be
trimmed with real lace so that she looked like a creature from another
time and place. The granddaughter who could look at this doll collection
was very fortunate indeed.
Grandma probablv told stories about many of her other dolls, too. There
was the one who had her own little chaise-lounge, and the one who stood
as tall as a three-year-old as well. Even little grandsons threw an occa-
sional glance at Grandma's dolls! and fashions may change, but
Dolls
youngsters will always enjov holding little friends and dressing them and
pretending with them.
112
mivn
uc kvS'elJ
113
Twilight Days
Ifyou left the room for a glass of milk or a snack, you probably missed the
whole fight! Boxing history was made during those two minutes and —
the grandparents heard it firsthand in their own living room.
114
w
115
Soldier and Girl With Letter (1919)
116
Memories may or may not reside in the attic, when Grandma found an
but
old letter written in green ink, she recalled those days when Grandpa was
a World War I —
Grandpa always used green ink and there were
soldier.
plenty of letters from him. Grandma had saved every one, and cherished
those private moments when she stole up to the attic to reread them.
Perhaps Grandma unearthed an old pair of ice skates in that attic. She had
worn them when she was seventeen and the boat lake had frozen. How
poignantly she remembered warming her hands over an open fire and
drinking hot chocolate! The skates were still sleek with elegant high tops
—
and long laces scarcely worse for the wear, either, after fifty years!
Was that a pair of theater tickets there, in that trunk, to the first stage
show Grandma and Grandpa had attended? How they had both loved
that show! Perhaps Grandma began to hum an old show tune as the
memories tumbled back.
Yet another item in the attic was a pair of tiny white satin wedding shoes
(Grandma was not very big when she got married). The shoes sported a
distinctive platform and a very high heel, with a peculiar strap across the
ankle. Regardless of the grandchildren's reactions to these oddities,
Grandma still considered them the most elegant little slippers she had
ever worn.
117
Fun For All
really changed all that much. The thrill of catching a big one excited
Grandpa and his listeners equally. And of course, Grandpa never told
anyone about the naps. Sometimes they were the best part of the fishing
trip.
118
Grcuidfatlier and Snowman (1919)
119
AfiST Zm
Circuses don't change — those three rings are still full of too much to see!
The animals are enchanting and the man on the flying trapeze never
ceases to amaze everyone. Grandma and Grandpa might have bought a
little too much cotton candy, but they had a wonderful time themselves as
they watched their grandchildren enjoy the wonders of the circus world.
The opportunities for snapshots for the family album during outings were
countless.
—
Perhaps Grandpa was a camera buff and whatever camera he used,
Grandpa always preserved on him the wonderful moments of grandpa r-
enthood. Albums were filled with anything from the first baby pictures to
the last grandchild's wedding. Grandchildren could be sure of an ongoing
record of life's special moments. Lucky was the grandchild whose
Grandma wore a corsage and marched down the aisle on Grandpa's arm
on that grandchild's wedding day!
120
mgr
I TM
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IN ormhn
RoCKWffill
111
Special Love
122
>j*r-'
123
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warn
Picture Credits:
125
Norman Rockwell's
FAMILY
by Beryl Frank
67898
o ' 45863"67898" 1
ISBN D-517-b7ATA-5